Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.11246.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.11246 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:24.540598Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T10:29:17.578587Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a151236-8448-4e7b-aa93-ea8d30191203 · outbound

This paper cites PROV-O: The PROV Ontology.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities PROV-O: The PROV Ontology

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:31.041478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c6fede50-42d4-44dd-87e4-a6524e0a9702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:30.862346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3ad95467-6acf-4989-a9b3-c471c467f7e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:30.658342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6bf71f53-d8d8-42c9-9498-f6f20cd1a1c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:30.471355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 98730a83-e35a-484a-b26d-0536b48a025c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:30.248448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e8b6b291-a6b1-426a-91c7-7ef643743ee8 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:20.217218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9ac33b9-fed8-4178-a24e-baa807c053f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:30.056946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 568fcc24-78b9-4ec8-8f76-855761f4256b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:29.864354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cd7a4285-d142-48ef-9d43-11d4304123df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:29.598115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 49009a13-8225-4865-aef1-ccdb19da5301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:29.359165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1a7c3cd4-47fb-4b46-a0d9-2073fa0aff8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:28.939578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f078dbe0-cc36-4a08-b78f-7aad6b2b4fa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:28.619646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 416a401d-f614-411a-a1c9-f08e40f6d9f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.088887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3faac8f8-bdaf-4548-9ef2-fc70b59a7d16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:28.404545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fd6d52d2-3e0c-4d7b-a0e6-390c796e403e · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Knowledge from Reader to Retriever for Question Answering.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Distilling Knowledge from Reader to Retriever for Question Answering

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.275639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 698a85bf-1d19-49a1-85e5-302dbad234eb · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.362042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a02c5ea0-859f-4bfb-9a63-fce3b0836b9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:28.177282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aaf161b6-799b-4447-9e72-454f6bd0e3b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.655887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb07c21c-f30f-41f4-8c23-8d844e6f7c12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:27.950439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ea248012-6b47-47e5-9848-6e416ef79479 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.831262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca814b9b-846c-4742-9fc6-3b6b617ab4f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:21.948512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 590dcda4-da5d-47df-aec5-65521c802fdf · outbound

This paper cites Demonstrate-Search-Predict: Composing retrieval and language models for knowledge-intensive NLP.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Demonstrate-Search-Predict: Composing retrieval and language models for knowledge-intensive NLP

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:22.035677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bba281e1-95ae-475e-8633-684afe72f5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:27.739123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d05bdef0-1387-47c7-8915-399bc7daefda · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:22.310134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 329b1325-95a8-4409-a5cf-468d00a873b7 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:22.407476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d352908b-bb10-4a19-9ec6-444499b32135 · outbound

This paper cites CO2Sum:Contrastive Learning for Factual-Consistent Abstractive Summarization.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities CO2Sum:Contrastive Learning for Factual-Consistent Abstractive Summarization

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:25.037540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b49453e5-aad5-441f-a8e8-e6e7d3726315 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:27.518142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b0b142db-c516-489b-ad5d-4ecd5da9ffc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:22.938765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62c0e279-4fbc-430b-a7c3-b8e94fa023a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:27.093420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 60e72bf4-b58d-456d-a8d4-1797553c6729 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:23.174289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae3f6af8-91dc-41a2-9bb4-483a780e4a2e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:23.332494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ad87de9-83d1-45d7-a84a-af4b17e959dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:26.876932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f00f0000-6843-4e41-9241-6469cbbf2169 · outbound

This paper cites REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities REPLUG: Retrieval-Augmented Black-Box Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:23.560260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac842816-dff1-462a-a307-4593bdb23ae9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:26.688277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e2066f60-3819-4191-86d4-f2341d5e2484 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:26.478897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 20876886-1bb4-41fa-9a5e-e28d1aaa2fef · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:23.884221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c4a1e0b-42a6-4b62-b07a-f2ff19454fe6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:26.298694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1527d044-b187-4ed4-8a21-76e8771d02e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:26.118783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9edd6f4e-356e-4b2f-9d96-b6dcac1bf056 · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models for Environmental Science: A Survey of Emerging Frontiers.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Foundation Models for Environmental Science: A Survey of Emerging Frontiers

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:24.771422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 44d03b92-98ac-4c0b-b158-63db88fe89db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:25.878805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 509d8c4a-ec65-4721-9ee5-d44d76e24a3e · outbound

This paper cites Hanson, Yiqun Xie, Yanhua Li, and Xiaowei Jia.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Hanson, Yiqun Xie, Yanhua Li, and Xiaowei Jia

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:25.740187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 85aeb5e0-d8f2-4f1a-bcb1-239061f83fbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:25.540024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 884fa93b-d5de-427d-ad79-a712edc3a689 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:25.349283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 20cc8332-149f-4815-b34f-30698025edab · outbound

This paper cites ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing 152 (2019), 166–177.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing 152 (2019), 166–177

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:27.283091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 13b84e0f-fa67-4b62-aad4-2530bcbd1e6e · outbound

This paper cites MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies.

RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:06:20.520194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1ee51cc4-adb5-4f6b-9a6f-3de793558407 · inbound

PIER: Physics-Informed Environmental Retrieval for Time-Series Modeling cites this paper.

PIER: Physics-Informed Environmental Retrieval for Time-Series Modeling RAG for Geoscience: What We Expect, Gaps and Opportunities

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:29:17.578587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.