Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:20:07.180660Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.14123.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:20:07.180660Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:49.107944Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 42760a35-7e94-4c80-8b8b-9800669c9f6b · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc3abd43-cb47-42bf-a923-3d75d193c2c0 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Attention is all you need,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c68ce9bc-3f38-4825-a4b8-144454c2f0f9 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Language models are few-shot learners,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3d309b91-1ef5-4509-9838-98d1d8ef5d60 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4fcb0a3b-d85e-47d1-9e7a-7c8e649692fd · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 32758c1d-ce7f-4e91-8d86-981b04063605 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eac1951c-9f67-4364-b496-5d830b6e4cf2 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 565065de-cfb7-45f7-9b66-0cf547b1670f · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Scaling instruction-finetuned language models,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 357fa0c4-e24b-468b-9292-be3406e2a9a1 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01dca8ee-05cf-41bd-94fb-977caa39f3cd · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Self-instruct: Aligning language models with self-generated instructions,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 64fe376a-cdc7-4cd8-8e93-473c7591669c · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3e16a795-02cf-4c16-b50a-a41a05193c20 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Autonomous chemical research with large language models,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c74854d1-48b0-4ee4-a9b8-a093e76c87ea · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46c782a8-7bb3-45eb-9e7f-a1d69358077d · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Towards an AI co-scientist
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bdaeef9-7dd2-4216-85eb-29e02592ca89 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Agents for self-driving laboratories applied to quantum computing,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a9fa97f-e4ac-4a5c-a75d-43429f540591 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation The rise of self-driving labs in chemical and materials sciences,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f0f35d7a-2f77-43b4-9014-14f45de80f96 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation An autonomous laboratory for theaccelerated synthesis ofnovelmaterials,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 80beaad5-fe47-4e64-950f-465cec80f7bf · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Self-driving laboratories for chemistry and materials science,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dad9d066-34fc-4c0e-b064-bd478519037e · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Sciagents: Automating scientific discovery through bioinspired multi-agent intelligent graph reasoning,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 35ea6bb0-f8f0-48ff-9f49-ae7e142cf69f · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation AI-driven robotics for free-space optics,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f4d1c53-34b2-4f80-a0de-9b23ba8a0d5c · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation ChipGPT: How far are we from natural language hardware design,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 837c25df-a082-45b7-9cf0-c5cf3e52a05f · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation LLM4EDA: Emerging Progress in Large Language Models for Electronic Design Automation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4232b4f3-593c-49c1-a014-8ec9a789f48a · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation VeriGen: A Large Language Model for Verilog Code Generation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c37ef7d-051f-4b90-8f92-b34ed77ba6e7 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation ChipNeMo: Domain-Adapted LLMs for Chip Design
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e26ff88e-f19b-4d20-a5dd-c69fbea083c7 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Chateda: A large language model powered autonomous agent for eda,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b6c1872-2e44-4e81-a831-00341193c28d · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Large Language Models and Attention-Based AI for Hardware Design and Security: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74613596-3d12-436f-be85-94960c5941f2 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Introduction to foundation AI model and its EDA applications,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a9f4e13a-d02b-413f-a1d2-19ece47620e5 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation A graph placement methodology for fast chip design,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a95637b9-9bc8-4798-9ee7-26b99a0c1ba3 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Addendum: A graph placement methodology for fast chip design,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation deaea5b1-d1cc-4125-b085-4cfab6ca1156 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation An energy-efficient network-on-chip design using reinforcement learning,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b97f8713-b0a1-4312-9fdb-e3239b8899cd · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Automated design of analog circuits using reinforcement learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 96e7e7f3-a15c-4168-84f3-ef9df44c92f0 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Silicon photonics circuit design: Methods, tools and challenges,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4c5efe64-cac1-46a4-91bd-453dabfa6fcc · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation LLM helps design and optimize photonic crystal surface emitting lasers,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f5ea112b-d704-4446-80e4-efb2eb0df19d · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation PICBench: Benchmarking LLMs for Photonic Integrated Circuits Design
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 56754a96-ba95-4fbf-b85e-f44272631e7b · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 97e9e75c-b13d-4e28-b81d-d819710b93e4 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedback
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afbec558-80a1-4ac6-99a6-a18cf6671adf · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Pydantic: Data validation and settings management using python type annotations,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6668a473-a4e7-43f8-a5bd-0bdef9d6e188 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Graphviz dot layout documentation,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5da00d1d-6d30-4fe9-8226-32c80abf71ac · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation SAX: Scattering matrix simulator for photonics,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4c2aefac-1dcc-4104-89cb-9e2077bfd65b · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation OpenAI o1 system card,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 63797831-e471-402a-9fc5-13b38846cd77 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation OpenAI o3-mini system card,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0ee1cf52-71ba-40be-bc2c-40b2896ce114 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d92408a-9ce7-4699-901d-e8d71793b6dc · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9c135bf-92ff-49f7-b0e4-225f15cb2e64 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation System card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 549f50e2-9909-4c1b-a2c9-12ec3739e1cc · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Introducing Claude 4,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c140c809-2349-4e20-a442-9e3eadc4bd23 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06ba9c98-2d0d-420d-93c4-3a7acf81336b · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Llama-Nemotron Ultra 253B: Efficient reasoning model,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb078725-af92-43d2-aa8a-0d1fb56ca222 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 706d2b06-9ae7-4ff6-b9c1-96aeea4f588f · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 694380b7-c127-403d-8e51-0eb82c92991a · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation A formal basis for the heuristic determination of minimum cost paths,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 208716df-83fc-4874-a750-4ca55d6202ee · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation LiDAR 2.0: Hierarchical curvy waveguide detailed routing for large-scale photonic integrated circuits,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0052dc4d-0f5c-4f1e-9e83-d925f19b8f3a · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Toward Intelligent Electronic-Photonic Design Automation for Large-Scale Photonic Integrated Circuits: from Device Inverse Design to Physical Layout Generation
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c246487-7b95-42c7-bee3-c068b612d824 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Inverse design in nanophotonics,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 145285fc-b54c-4d1b-8f97-fe71a647beaa · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Nanophotonic inverse design with SPINS: software architecture and practical considerations,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e73925e5-e0fd-4c51-80b4-60d53a912f91 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Inverse design of photonic systems,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4cca3f3e-0ea1-47f4-963f-9afdca211230 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Accelerating Photonic Integrated Circuit Design: Traditional, ML and Quantum Methods
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df25c968-ee70-4999-aedb-5538fde368a2 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation FEMWELL:Physics-basedfemsolverforphotonicandelectronicsystems,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation be7b35ce-3b32-44c6-9574-df7529c51077 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation MEEP: A flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the fdtd method,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b93cbd1b-d89d-4eb6-b9dd-3b55b6ac65c3 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation GPU-accelerated photonic simulations,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e7956ba-fcb0-4582-b392-053c91e1a065 · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Model Context Protocol,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3d7631b3-04b3-4d1e-9135-6dfc41a690fd · outbound
AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90718c01-35c4-408f-9c0f-038a029e7adf · inbound
Agentic Exploration of Physics Models AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fc3ec8d3-2c6a-4874-8198-e68e2726338e · inbound
PICopilot: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Assisting Photonic Integrated Circuit Design via Script Generation AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3057ac17-5539-4492-898f-d732efd5479a · inbound
PICopilot: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Assisting Photonic Integrated Circuit Design via Script Generation AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65b971a9-704a-4ed1-9471-d1d463faa56c · inbound
PICopilot: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Assisting Photonic Integrated Circuit Design via Script Generation AI Agents for Photonic Integrated Circuit Design Automation
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.