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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.14131.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.14131 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:25.746947Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 043a0121-623d-405a-8acf-2b0998f467ef · outbound

This paper cites cooperative agents.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents cooperative agents

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:43.446859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.560268Z digest=sha256:d96d9ccaba98023a7c0a6bde4eb9d838d0ce74d18ccba6a7f56fb8e92fe0ad09

Observation 151293dc-5cc2-41aa-8eea-fa547cec58d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:43.294825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.613730Z digest=sha256:408ac8a522ceb37afa6d829e3582aa8917f32f9f95755de2e16e8ff2d6808cd3

Observation 5dac44fd-5103-4128-96ab-8a5ba1832ab6 · outbound

This paper cites Dealing with Non-Stationarity in Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Dealing with Non-Stationarity in Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:24.672474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.672474Z digest=sha256:660b6c9ea7b284049b2dfc3cdce4a14420caf7326b18a26017e09995492c22bc

Observation 1bdc3a36-f70a-4835-85d5-defe95fe985a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:43.110159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.759562Z digest=sha256:aaed16fb79d51f67b00228de197c51fd2b738d953c22b79c0e0eb728576d71a7

Observation 500dac7a-57af-4f21-86dc-4fdc9dc403c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:41.504040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.856241Z digest=sha256:d3c85b163974c4d7865c232335d989e935107ee44952abbf3ab6c8da75014f22

Observation 6c184e88-e48a-44a4-b52b-559d6407adef · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:24.930659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:24.930659Z digest=sha256:aebb6cd092c85cb6bc5e988348490ad18d18c0d8fbdd8fb60fc8a544bffdb97f

Observation 8e0e80c6-e0fa-4a7b-a2a5-d50c512acbb0 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative- competitive environments[J].

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Multi-agent actor-critic for mixed cooperative- competitive environments[J]

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.947513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.023437Z digest=sha256:d5711a8af97e77d422dd7e366fbe6c6575d49da51614c540dffe24ace4a65016

Observation 92094604-43a0-4534-8d2f-3fa40d98677a · outbound

This paper cites A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs[M].

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents A Concise Introduction to Decentralized POMDPs[M]

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.806490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.110955Z digest=sha256:0f222667b501d60a04a7a5249d0e353d094417afd6d45a3804b5162ecccf7e6e

Observation 7e269cbe-8c9b-43b4-9f90-2d251ed12abe · outbound

This paper cites Cooperative multi-agent control using deep reinforcement learning[C]//International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Cooperative multi-agent control using deep reinforcement learning[C]//International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.623696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.176381Z digest=sha256:fcef3bb31758a76db8c3a77b8cf81e4df805698a11f3f549786776de71b7a1d5

Observation fef48fc7-88c1-471a-9e50-d0874e5a0944 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to communicate with deep multi -agent reinforcement learning[C]//Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Learning to communicate with deep multi -agent reinforcement learning[C]//Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.457021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.239899Z digest=sha256:dd741b0876889ffd74ff7304aab36becb03b632e769dafb295d86ecc187f6a36

Observation 70b407a2-6915-4a11-9762-2beae3f77480 · outbound

This paper cites Partially Observable Mean Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based on Graph-Attention.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Partially Observable Mean Field Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Based on Graph-Attention

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:26.289546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.332725Z digest=sha256:51663d3337a2bd5fbfa9133182eb86261745920cb3a56e6b11fd735ec490b657

Observation 694cd9b3-7bf5-4c13-b009-33238870db10 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-agent reinforcement learning: A review of challenges and applications[J].

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Multi-agent reinforcement learning: A review of challenges and applications[J]

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.275661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.404041Z digest=sha256:e855ddec3f273e3ebc036bf5ff110c95fac7552388059bee6271d9b3bf3f4f1f

Observation 8559e8bf-c634-469e-b016-654a1abc7ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Coordinating multi-agent reinforcement learning with limited communication[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Coordinating multi-agent reinforcement learning with limited communication[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:42.057441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.418088Z digest=sha256:2666eb5640e1ac633be0b60269fdbbc7402822778d6cb192612eb45afb1cff92

Observation 5fe9f3c6-d817-4f65-96d3-2350215d50b4 · outbound

This paper cites QMIX: Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents QMIX: Monotonic value function factorisation for deep multi-agent reinforcement learning[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:41.909163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.496675Z digest=sha256:b01a0ec935e509222dc1970d26d23224bdb1ef14a1b3ea1dfdc8978c285eb8bc

Observation 8415b5bd-6871-40c2-880d-c52f651dc095 · outbound

This paper cites Tesseract: Tensorised Actors for Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Tesseract: Tensorised Actors for Multi- Agent Reinforcement Learning[C]//International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:41.691669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.568589Z digest=sha256:5f9bf989421c6fc57b880f3b8690d14240ca6e0dea20e08ec5fb0abad03e95d4

Observation 2abce512-9734-46a9-acc7-af9c0fe8f909 · outbound

This paper cites Asynchronous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Real-Time Multi-Robot Cooperative Exploration.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Asynchronous Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Real-Time Multi-Robot Cooperative Exploration

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:25.675241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.675241Z digest=sha256:1b7bac1427e695db1caaa34f7783b0aa0cc9fc4f8374719734f217c866778221

Observation dda40da9-881a-4b8d-9e3d-6b7ccd9a7433 · outbound

This paper cites Imitation Learning with Concurrent Actions in 3D Games.

An Improved Multi-Agent Algorithm for Cooperative and Competitive Environments by Identifying and Encouraging Cooperation among Agents Imitation Learning with Concurrent Actions in 3D Games

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T19:01:26.080383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T19:01:25.746947Z digest=sha256:549e4939bc74b477cc377aafc195c477f35733921c80c3752648636793fa8bbe

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.