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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.14789.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.14789 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:45.349640Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9061cd3f-0a8b-4372-9bb1-2c0db488f0df · outbound

This paper cites [2006], Mikkola et al.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study [2006], Mikkola et al

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:47.180406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 03a0e721-b469-4fb3-a152-17230c2b59d1 · outbound

This paper cites In these cases, practitioners can separately report the contribution of the change in mean and change in standard deviation to the overall amount of learning, see Table.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study In these cases, practitioners can separately report the contribution of the change in mean and change in standard deviation to the overall amount of learning, see Table

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:47.385400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 4f3b7c5b-da9b-4a6d-83f2-97f2b760f6ac · outbound

This paper cites compliers.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study compliers

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:46.462888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 54e0e9d1-05a1-4c1b-8e24-31b66bb4847e · outbound

This paper cites cash-value.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study cash-value

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:47.033118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 1c856e07-b9d9-4b10-93dd-59aedb7354c2 · outbound

This paper cites 16 Generally, learning will not be captured by changes in expected utility for a specific utility function.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study 16 Generally, learning will not be captured by changes in expected utility for a specific utility function

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:46.850726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 27eee63e-f563-4fe4-9119-0ffd1a6c4b5b · outbound

This paper cites See also the discussion in the previous section (Section C).

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study See also the discussion in the previous section (Section C)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:46.672108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation f67bf6b5-5b7b-4b3b-82fb-27c333e0dbf0 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-58113-495-7.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study ISBN 978-1-58113-495-7

Reference 2002

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:46.235413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:20:44.405511Z digest=sha256:5d89c96d61ad9201582fa0d221f546efa1c55ae50deaf00d9d213f9efc05db3e

Observation 33bc7198-b50f-4484-a388-a71179e9bbc6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2006

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:45.602344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:20:44.737500Z digest=sha256:432def464ab2b17657b630de580f4d6b32b7f2d3e233bec43391426b4ffe9267

Observation ce7b1758-4bae-47a4-9c20-0b80732a1a6b · outbound

This paper cites The left facet shows how a normal prior is updated; the right facet, how a truncated normal is updated.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study The left facet shows how a normal prior is updated; the right facet, how a truncated normal is updated

Reference 2008

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:47.557929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:20:44.858015Z digest=sha256:369c17f82fcec5a6ac5725fcb191210dd386bd9fb30ab1cb064c8a389d06ecca

Observation 93ff9215-3991-44cd-b215-e27670784b88 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j

Reference 2016

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:44.475283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 494b7516-6f86-4436-8a32-2cc41048b1dd · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-030718-104938.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-030718-104938

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:44.782675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 62fafd92-16ba-4262-b84d-fa6e88589dd1 · outbound

This paper cites An elementary introduction to information geometry.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study An elementary introduction to information geometry

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:44.671638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8d85e2f0-468c-49ee-891e-b60ff7ffd6bf · outbound

This paper cites Prior knowledge elicitation: The past, present, and future.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study Prior knowledge elicitation: The past, present, and future

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:45.915647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T18:20:44.613133Z digest=sha256:1fe7e5cda2e46d792a416213dfa0a5a95173d18ee29904a32f634bcc86f91e4e

Observation 89837393-8251-4f20-bd3d-c52d52cf477b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying How Much Has Been Learned from a Research Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T18:20:47.749767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.