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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.15510.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.15510 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.258751Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T00:53:23.161605Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T03:26:29.765682Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 237d8d29-d0d5-4425-97f3-7da2b1ced4ed · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:58.881829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:58.881829Z digest=sha256:5f7e0f873154e421adfbfaa0559d9c2de9a5305cdc4561cb28c2d7edeb70e349

Observation d49652de-9d62-4443-8b98-bbca361f65f8 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:58.941954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:58.941954Z digest=sha256:190d0a741a22522638002c8c9ccb9878bd28637aa1750ac907f767c21f2bbccc

Observation fb5816dc-b024-4359-ba23-547c0fc57cbb · outbound

This paper cites Playing repeated games with Large Language Models.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Playing repeated games with Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.016968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.016968Z digest=sha256:171cd29f3bf7d8ffcd8174885e71de81686b35bf54d2dfe5ff65ef45e581409e

Observation 94749a39-e3eb-43c1-aaa9-b1395bf58e21 · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Conflict Resolution 24(1), 3–25 (1980), http://www.jstor.org/stable/173932.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents The Journal of Conflict Resolution 24(1), 3–25 (1980), http://www.jstor.org/stable/173932

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:01.690382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.078180Z digest=sha256:c74fcfb7a4c8488582b5ac2e75a4d64f1a9d6f61f24e02da66303bfbc29728bb

Observation 70bd9462-fed6-4b6d-b048-50cc54c28b46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:01.557978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.148401Z digest=sha256:cfa5755dc59f77e0088767d0c143299944a173a58765aa8fa76cd11358d9626f

Observation 0ca61bf6-72ac-4e9a-aeb3-2ebd80dad53e · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.411.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.1.411

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.222187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.222187Z digest=sha256:a5e0a86fe8a836caaa320487c105328f962e633e9ad74105ed3946fb112a812c

Observation 71afc927-6deb-4314-96e7-452dabd94368 · outbound

This paper cites Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Supervising strong learners by amplifying weak experts

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.279143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.279143Z digest=sha256:3390f510bc7c9bc07f359b3babfed4aa60426bf9f77690fb89e39a1f804c1e75

Observation 8b18d831-afc5-49a9-9ae3-2cc2a9822426 · outbound

This paper cites (Blog post) (2025), https://www.deepcogito.com/research/cogito-v1-preview.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents (Blog post) (2025), https://www.deepcogito.com/research/cogito-v1-preview

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:01.354247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.347084Z digest=sha256:c1e4958d2622eb761200d30a344764e1918a081d75ef074818818d859d1f4ca1

Observation a409ae03-93a6-40f6-b61b-b0e12a509d75 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 626, 1–8 (02 2024).

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Nature 626, 1–8 (02 2024)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.474632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.411538Z digest=sha256:b40e4f11850afcad5a40ffeb5b2e3e0e9696a4904ff831e4a7f6706865244654

Observation cbda709e-620d-42a7-89b3-db1ac3e563c0 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory? A Systematic Analysis.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Can Large Language Models Serve as Rational Players in Game Theory? A Systematic Analysis

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.469520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.469520Z digest=sha256:14d831b132e5351e6b7cddbf9fbb00f2887bf16648337f0eeb7efca38a15ba36

Observation 8a55809e-2525-4c47-92cf-ab7b41fa4e1a · outbound

This paper cites Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.554360Z digest=sha256:dd515509a12f741ce9f74c1f07b47069614a931e69e985a775b02a6d1837dc3c

Observation 443547ef-a32c-4a2d-9d41-5c4cf676417c · outbound

This paper cites Reproducibility Study of Cooperation, Competition, and Maliciousness: LLM-Stakeholders Interactive Negotiation.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Reproducibility Study of Cooperation, Competition, and Maliciousness: LLM-Stakeholders Interactive Negotiation

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.892937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.598406Z digest=sha256:5324354d1c2e88dfd5ec065dd4c195a44117956a395ae3a5982e1640a2ac01c4

Observation 1bf37733-8cb9-4718-81fa-fc5e877e3bde · outbound

This paper cites PLOS Computational Biology 21(2), 1–19 (02 2025).

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents PLOS Computational Biology 21(2), 1–19 (02 2025)

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.656672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.656672Z digest=sha256:84e780c4a9b8af76b93cc89f1aebef5d7d42f71418c93566d204d7f2b028496e

Observation 077d4d35-8859-46e9-a5a2-ffbc1a87a6d0 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.728613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.728613Z digest=sha256:6c50780cdbcfa84fdcb367017488f7340efb4d1e9c10ae97e7b43e0237b33d8b

Observation 67e899dc-35aa-48ab-adf3-98a61567da73 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Logically Sound Natural Language Reasoning with Logic-Enhanced Language Model Agents.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Towards Logically Sound Natural Language Reasoning with Logic-Enhanced Language Model Agents

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.716637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.841783Z digest=sha256:7f1f0a8381c78fecb61b649d5de137f50e27ab2d032e7d2f43a76b2149662ac4

Observation 6b6d004a-fcb1-40d4-be89-aa18464f82ca · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.930331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.930331Z digest=sha256:4e36e9dc99c8df2e69813bcdda9b84e8ebf50ed825b2fe9185dc31ca6b4f9dab

Observation cf834fca-5abc-4ef4-aa12-67e59b6e45ae · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:54:59.998023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:54:59.998023Z digest=sha256:8a9f0bedb83fb3b9839e6d9296d675a47d27c9dea3fbce23a8eb197754f53bde

Observation afb6ee20-1ced-4e45-948b-504dfdbeac45 · outbound

This paper cites Annals of Mathematics Studies, Princeton University Press (1959), https://books.google.dk/books?id=9lSVFzsTGWsC.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Annals of Mathematics Studies, Princeton University Press (1959), https://books.google.dk/books?id=9lSVFzsTGWsC

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:01.197637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:55:00.094278Z digest=sha256:b009204d5d40720225e640d0f0998c078e630203759f3956ffc57ef76212338b

Observation 48e86814-93ed-4972-a64b-c9941145f1a3 · outbound

This paper cites Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.175338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:55:00.175338Z digest=sha256:8fc37a6c4086e09237ceaa5c26e0ff2c864a2e2706e5fb6c1246618e6ee14e0d

Observation 3fb8394a-d129-4b06-923b-0c928c6e01e4 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:55:00.258751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:55:00.258751Z digest=sha256:6fdc3c313fa10d6f2d2465f0eeda263a941345b1b8a34710c23899f33f170163

Pith citing papers

Observation 6edb9012-8950-40c1-8781-82445d2cfff5 · inbound

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents cites this paper.

NetworkGames: Simulating Cooperation in Network Games with Personality-driven LLM Agents Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:59:04.113038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T04:55:27.824751Z digest=sha256:5fa173cd805acdbb9ae49d14dd6a94926122da16cf1286934512e6ddb4b9aea0

Observation 9344c1c8-bd38-49de-874f-f5455f9f9b5f · inbound

Solipsistic Superintelligence is Unlikely to be Cooperative cites this paper.

Solipsistic Superintelligence is Unlikely to be Cooperative Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents

Reference 191

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T03:26:29.767106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T10:00:41.374121Z digest=sha256:e9c69f043664e25f233ec80658cd6ebcd297ac594736c3cde357299c8c90a0bf

Observation 3a33e1bc-7230-412b-865b-2b4a972434d1 · inbound

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure cites this paper.

The Energy Society: A Simulation Environment for Studying Agent Cooperation under Survival Pressure Super-additive Cooperation in Language Model Agents

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:53:23.161605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T00:53:23.161605Z digest=sha256:efe71cb3d4188c8f6df302ed80c588c013cd0d326a346484e12489e4e052210f