Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.930636Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19425.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
72 of 72 outbound references displayed
- verified exact13
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved33
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 73167402-7ad3-415a-a59e-cd8435a63704 · outbound
This paper cites Early estimate of motor vehicle traffic fatalities in 2024.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Early estimate of motor vehicle traffic fatalities in 2024
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.834981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 001bb8a1-edba-4b69-ad2a-ea8ed5753075 · outbound
This paper cites (R) Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles,.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation (R) Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles,
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.818237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 57c54217-b1fe-498d-b40d-9c92382ae565 · outbound
This paper cites Economic and environmental benefits of automated electric vehicle ride-hailing services in New York City.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Economic and environmental benefits of automated electric vehicle ride-hailing services in New York City
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.802181Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72371ae7-1bad-438b-b629-110ce0e96f28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.786892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 952688ca-79eb-468e-a49f-3bc83b5d00bd · outbound
This paper cites The Effectiveness of Electronic Stability Control (ESC) in Reducing Real Life Crashes and Injuries.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation The Effectiveness of Electronic Stability Control (ESC) in Reducing Real Life Crashes and Injuries
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.142668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7088a656-2fbd-45e6-83d9-75b9103cdf52 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.771648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4f139fbd-47e1-44e5-bb1a-0e88d6b83122 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.125664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f103b84d-de81-4dd4-833c-1455df10a8d6 · outbound
This paper cites Effectiveness of low speed autonomous emergency braking in real-world rear-end crashes.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Effectiveness of low speed autonomous emergency braking in real-world rear-end crashes
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.621452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ec20e58-f8cc-439b-8e95-14f8c428bd40 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.755674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6560211b-4bae-450b-8389-594f6192a126 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.630651Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78af7cad-d720-4608-a986-2df08ff09afa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.088359Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aa914617-2171-4dc6-b4da-a841a7e44c4e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.943604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fb0605ac-3016-4577-be1f-7463cf3b4676 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.740030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f1841a07-88f2-46b9-a6d0-e9c52418808d · outbound
This paper cites Initial Indications of Safety of Driverless Automated Driving Systems.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Initial Indications of Safety of Driverless Automated Driving Systems
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.649977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42be0bdf-1796-4880-9268-aa303640bdd4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.072464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bbf90d81-1a6f-4b6f-8695-1a0e96031427 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.724448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f8f9791d-0b3a-4386-87f3-894f7b077042 · outbound
This paper cites Comparison of Waymo Rider-Only Crash Rates by Crash Type to Human Benchmarks at 56.7 Million Miles.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Comparison of Waymo Rider-Only Crash Rates by Crash Type to Human Benchmarks at 56.7 Million Miles
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.668923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33c318d-da4d-4d10-8fcb-dfd5264da2ac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.673492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cfcced2-6291-4101-b24b-73ee6b056202 · outbound
This paper cites 2016.Automated vehicle crash rate comparison using naturalistic data.Final report.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation 2016.Automated vehicle crash rate comparison using naturalistic data.Final report
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.708372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2545fd76-73fe-4dc3-a083-908333e0f7cc · outbound
This paper cites Perez, and Julie A.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Perez, and Julie A
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.692771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5e50132e-a7ad-4bf4-a93a-f7a5b598dc85 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.056176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ff3a8bdb-c06a-4128-9032-09cd51973164 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.692785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6f0f4af-eaa1-46a4-8328-e3e49e6d1a27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.677474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e870bff4-8dce-4c89-9a71-6a06969a9605 · outbound
This paper cites Comparison of automated vehicle struck-from-behind crash rates with national rates using naturalistic data.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Comparison of automated vehicle struck-from-behind crash rates with national rates using naturalistic data
Reference 26
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.634946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d7b2934d-d4ff-4635-b1d2-92fb70ce6498 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.028616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 85066778-6534-4903-b1d6-993d84d30993 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.011428Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a5215e7f-22c8-499e-b081-3d36fd285fad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.661763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0b83c992-4122-4249-acf3-27a994bfbde4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.645636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5d6c3744-8726-419d-850a-a330c2775d65 · outbound
This paper cites Rage against the machine? Google's self-driving cars versus human drivers.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Rage against the machine? Google's self-driving cars versus human drivers
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.629254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4f101d4a-21d8-4411-9fde-8a61ca11fc94 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarks for Retrospective Automated Driving System Crash Rate Analysis Using Police-Reported Crash Data.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Benchmarks for Retrospective Automated Driving System Crash Rate Analysis Using Police-Reported Crash Data
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.730910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3852b777-f736-4cbb-8a98-056ed638e809 · outbound
This paper cites Dynamic Benchmarks: Spatial and Temporal Alignment for ADS Performance Evaluation.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Dynamic Benchmarks: Spatial and Temporal Alignment for ADS Performance Evaluation
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.994822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a883bf9a-3f06-48e8-b76f-d44d2c033ded · outbound
This paper cites Highway functional classification concepts, criteria and procedures 2023 Edition.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Highway functional classification concepts, criteria and procedures 2023 Edition
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.613615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b1dd8399-5a73-4bf4-8ecf-01cdba295818 · outbound
This paper cites (2018), isbn: 978-1-56051-676-7.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation (2018), isbn: 978-1-56051-676-7
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.597470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a599f62c-ee9c-494f-96c1-8308ddfc525f · outbound
This paper cites Crash and injury prevention estimates for intersection driver assistance systems in left turn across path/opposite direction crashes in the United States.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Crash and injury prevention estimates for intersection driver assistance systems in left turn across path/opposite direction crashes in the United States
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.581299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 035c50df-5161-459c-81e0-1022db0d504b · outbound
This paper cites Injury mitigation estimates for an intersection driver assistance system in straight crossing path crashes in the United States.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Injury mitigation estimates for an intersection driver assistance system in straight crossing path crashes in the United States
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.564373Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2203029e-20af-485d-b1d7-457b3812fff8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.548740Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0138ddb7-fe86-4932-882f-3da305e5fd92 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.533406Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 767c1f2a-65d7-427c-bd31-da122980ba2e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.516665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4d9d91be-b386-4b68-9b31-acf1a1829207 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.501212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ea341afd-6c2d-40e4-b51b-8bbb51c60907 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.484825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aa18a251-79b7-4f01-b63b-224656777873 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.469524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cfb749f7-22c2-4ff7-8155-acc93a54af98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.453390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 34d3c7e1-d14f-43f2-81c7-1680817a2d0c · outbound
This paper cites Crash Reporting ,.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Crash Reporting ,
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.438121Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3f04eaff-8a55-408f-b5e3-7f96e9e88f7f · outbound
This paper cites Road & Traffic Data ,.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Road & Traffic Data ,
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.422171Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2b731610-cb41-4827-87d0-4af6ac0a9783 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.406718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4e7642b2-11d8-4d16-9e0d-2d74196f2f8a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.390685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 133203d4-04cb-4ae5-a0b2-3eb73334a0cd · outbound
This paper cites Highway Performance Monitoring System Field Manual.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Highway Performance Monitoring System Field Manual
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.374254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 851d8e66-b042-4186-b406-9809a8bf29b6 · outbound
This paper cites Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Requirements
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.357427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 488432aa-3c55-4795-b33a-49582f1b2ae5 · outbound
This paper cites 2023.Framework for a conflict typology including contributing factors foruse in ADS safety evaluation.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation 2023.Framework for a conflict typology including contributing factors foruse in ADS safety evaluation
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.341954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 67ea448d-63d5-4781-a4bb-6c689ae60a92 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.326896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b913b079-a32d-4272-aa53-e9f127ba4997 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.311461Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1236806c-d874-4f96-a357-6866667fc69c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.296067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation be86aaa3-b16f-4c06-b66c-5434a5b4da2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.280485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72f4ee5c-c31b-4e29-b8c5-d48d453b5ece · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.264004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 890210d1-21b7-4575-a17b-e30068dcc950 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.248502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5825aeef-30c9-4478-8b7c-45aa785e570b · outbound
This paper cites Explaining the road accident risk: Weather effects.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Explaining the road accident risk: Weather effects
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.231937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0b626f16-b38c-455c-9db1-25a7332c4635 · outbound
This paper cites Injury Risks and Crashworthiness Benefits for Females and Males: Which Differences Are Physiological?.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Injury Risks and Crashworthiness Benefits for Females and Males: Which Differences Are Physiological?
Reference 59
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.556813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 68d79d85-cccf-4107-a1cc-bf746abeeb88 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.215980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 138d2805-4bb9-45ae-a5c5-8ad3e73c83cd · outbound
This paper cites Effects of lowering speed limits on crash severity in Seattle.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Effects of lowering speed limits on crash severity in Seattle
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.199943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0502eb19-c296-4173-8cfc-7708824e205b · outbound
This paper cites Are female drivers safer? An application of the decomposition method.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Are female drivers safer? An application of the decomposition method
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.184184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3c07677d-6119-4c9e-bce6-17c5794e2edd · outbound
This paper cites (2025, January).
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation (2025, January)
Reference 63
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.168707Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bd3e5106-aa1a-4ba6-b2fa-e9acf31e42b3 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluation of the impacts of traffic states on crash risks on freeways.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Evaluation of the impacts of traffic states on crash risks on freeways
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.153089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 92645e0f-70a3-44fb-b424-cf66111fd620 · outbound
This paper cites Alcohol-impaired driving in rural and urban road environments: Effect on speeding behaviour and crash probabilities.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Alcohol-impaired driving in rural and urban road environments: Effect on speeding behaviour and crash probabilities
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.136468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fa6782ff-9a0f-462b-ae04-7d65d48c9eef · outbound
This paper cites S., & Gabler, H.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation S., & Gabler, H
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.460516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 538f5452-e330-4499-954c-d7bebbe74614 · outbound
This paper cites Comprehensive Target Populations for Current Active Safety Systems Using National Crash Databases.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Comprehensive Target Populations for Current Active Safety Systems Using National Crash Databases
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:31.362585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 39e0785a-fb6f-46e1-981d-c879d58b0631 · outbound
This paper cites M., Kusano, K.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation M., Kusano, K
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.971008Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 59bca1ea-2133-4860-82b3-12000d4fb49c · outbound
This paper cites Passenger and heavy vehicle collisions with pedestrians: assessment of injury mechanisms and risk.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Passenger and heavy vehicle collisions with pedestrians: assessment of injury mechanisms and risk
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.118430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 07e17169-015a-4d0d-89d8-ae7ec23f6a10 · outbound
This paper cites A Mechanistic Approach to Modeling Omnidirectional Motorcyclist Injury Risk.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation A Mechanistic Approach to Modeling Omnidirectional Motorcyclist Injury Risk
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.100799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73233834-ccb4-4d3a-b673-ba4808d9febd · outbound
This paper cites Y., DinparastDjadid, A., & Simoiu, C.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Y., DinparastDjadid, A., & Simoiu, C
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.083584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6788b354-4d03-4bf2-afff-09f64ea8f3de · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.067233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3d3e2962-656f-4522-b47c-1bbe5fe8eac6 · outbound
This paper cites Looking for an out: Affordances, uncertainty and collision avoidance behavior of human drivers.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Looking for an out: Affordances, uncertainty and collision avoidance behavior of human drivers
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:30.926109Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cc410f8-27cc-4948-91a8-f05fdd77930c · outbound
This paper cites Waymo simulated driving behavior in reconstructed fatal crashes within an autonomous vehicle operating domain.
From Stoplights to On-Ramps: A Comprehensive Set of Crash Rate Benchmarks for Freeway and Surface Street ADS Evaluation Waymo simulated driving behavior in reconstructed fatal crashes within an autonomous vehicle operating domain
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:51:32.050648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.