Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19609.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.19609 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:39.865650Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-07T19:31:46.593904Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T19:34:06.462135Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 37933815-3e79-4e85-8f19-3d468cbe4995 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:35.546512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a28a009-30fa-4d14-b0cb-55db1ed6096d · outbound

This paper cites Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:35.584985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db3ca0a2-270e-46ef-b667-01631af4442d · outbound

This paper cites Ariyo, Adewumi O.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Ariyo, Adewumi O

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:48.164750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d8858591-0774-461c-9e29-a406b3cfadb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:48.067585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c26effe8-6f28-4813-b4b8-f2c6d16e5340 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.997348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d7f0a80e-df78-4c35-82f4-5dc712ace3d0 · outbound

This paper cites A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:35.834821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ea71014-2faa-4845-a726-0ba9d79dc7d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:35.894863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19dadb63-09c9-4f44-8bc2-9297edb264f6 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.004746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da34ed9d-c5d3-49af-bbdd-0aee82126ae8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.054827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24ab1747-a500-48eb-8914-1e46b96c0d8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.094749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 388d5381-fcde-484c-b9ea-4a37ec9942f2 · outbound

This paper cites 1998.Time series models for business and economic forecasting.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting 1998.Time series models for business and economic forecasting

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.864744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c752748c-8d72-4171-ac28-ec89ada08cb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.717172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 34ff8025-84e6-4a23-8116-b580e4889113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.564815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bdd02486-bdeb-4331-af24-3427fc710ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Monash Time Series Forecasting Archive.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Monash Time Series Forecasting Archive

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.234748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7a498c0-c91f-4212-9aa2-7b26b2c942b6 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Huber Loss for Robust Learning and its Efficient Minimization for a Robust Statistics.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Generalized Huber Loss for Robust Learning and its Efficient Minimization for a Robust Statistics

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.283113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7f6a2d6-374d-4ea2-b6c7-be1226c51c07 · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.330359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34246075-53f3-4a82-bae5-60840832a639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.367453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 312fcf2b-bbb1-41ac-985c-11a684672506 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.394743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38a144f1-f3f2-49a5-b53f-5f0c4df8dd2e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.422747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e193f4c-f795-4a72-ac6f-e817698be14c · outbound

This paper cites Koa, Yunshan Ma, Ritchie Ng, and Tat-Seng Chua.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Koa, Yunshan Ma, Ritchie Ng, and Tat-Seng Chua

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:44.044828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 88d4eef9-c8be-4b5d-93a4-332a4bb66316 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.494184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef11a8dd-4fd2-491c-864c-0f03831e7c98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.529886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81403a30-6225-4842-ae4c-e2f951d75e2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.450218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1cd454f9-b28a-475b-b096-391974491729 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.284743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4164e343-966c-4006-99d5-d06e81849e23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:47.021024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 300f3d19-73e6-434f-9836-bf6944cb0fcf · outbound

This paper cites A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:37.043071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcf68d08-dd74-4dc2-a8b3-d9bb6f0dd68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:37.189431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40150173-e5cb-411b-aba3-321acf96db4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:46.772607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8b291c03-3bb9-412d-a8d0-bca30572488f · outbound

This paper cites Time-MoE: Billion-Scale Time Series Foundation Models with Mixture of Experts.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Time-MoE: Billion-Scale Time Series Foundation Models with Mixture of Experts

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:37.437035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfebc6eb-c350-4e37-8897-19ebdc53811b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:46.677154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 509042ee-ba34-497d-a241-aa542d1d98b8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:37.700101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 410cf11f-cfd5-4e10-ae02-7fa0a84bc2c5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:37.856828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50716cf6-688f-4775-a0b3-adacf136a616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:46.574741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 00fcbbbe-f722-4d60-911d-9ea47ad219b3 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Gomez, Łukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:46.396112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ace05fcc-6243-48a3-bf2f-29f851469450 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Sampling Algorithms for Approximate Temporal Motif Counting (Extended Version).

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Efficient Sampling Algorithms for Approximate Temporal Motif Counting (Extended Version)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:42.144831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 53de442e-aab7-42af-8319-810f8d2aec72 · outbound

This paper cites Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecasting

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:38.464840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04dc5ba6-919e-49e7-8f44-3c3aff4855ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:38.625181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7416c16-9742-4e3a-9d07-7ef25150c2e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:38.738157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a566ed20-9176-40b6-aaed-55c8090ef173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:38.891534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9b5c98d-0baa-4272-ba78-7cabd02847a0 · outbound

This paper cites Root Mean Square Layer Normalization.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Root Mean Square Layer Normalization

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:39.018594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08145b1d-6169-4945-bf8e-6ccb115c06bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:41.472881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e998d191-8c14-4dfe-81ec-57f82009d32a · outbound

This paper cites Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:39.249216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aa50e41-6e99-4d02-a6aa-ce10e00217a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:39.354822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9401eb7-2092-48ff-8b26-53c6e30e4c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:46.314774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4f0126d6-8219-4377-92f5-da403a76b8b7 · outbound

This paper cites ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting ST-MoE: Designing Stable and Transferable Sparse Expert Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:39.865650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a69f869-f4cb-4768-be46-d7bade7d83e0 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (Virtual Event, Ireland) (CIKM ’20).

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting In Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management (Virtual Event, Ireland) (CIKM ’20)

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:35.945080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e10df5b8-2882-4515-b00e-6421f9cc03a2 · outbound

This paper cites ClimateLearn: Benchmarking Machine Learning for Weather and Climate Modeling.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting ClimateLearn: Benchmarking Machine Learning for Weather and Climate Modeling

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:36.885582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c13428b3-d238-4815-b56f-d76d3be5ce4e · outbound

This paper cites Tokenizing Stock Prices for Enhanced Multi-Step Forecast and Prediction.

FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting Tokenizing Stock Prices for Enhanced Multi-Step Forecast and Prediction

Reference 2025

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:45:40.884874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 23e2d378-3383-4595-a56d-f06e3fcf77f5 · inbound

FMplex: Model Virtualization for Serving Extensible Foundation Models cites this paper.

FMplex: Model Virtualization for Serving Extensible Foundation Models FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting

Reference 86

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T03:47:35.368402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 776df788-8772-4288-8eda-b5eeba869228 · inbound

Forecasting Realized Volatility with Time Series Foundation Models: A Comparison with Econometric Benchmarks cites this paper.

Forecasting Realized Volatility with Time Series Foundation Models: A Comparison with Econometric Benchmarks FinCast: A Foundation Model for Financial Time-Series Forecasting

Reference 91

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T19:34:06.464488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.