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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.20416.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20416 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T01:03:50.055081Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 937e1ba4-ce75-4fe5-98cc-4c0f24a345d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.755865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.755865Z digest=sha256:1da609351242c72fa116d3f9309e1b88cd5b20316cdf4c4a423bbbfe8244fc62

Observation 1490754d-b231-489e-8a3f-fce475fb9e68 · outbound

This paper cites HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.762831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.762831Z digest=sha256:db718b8026103efbfb6e45c073ec9ccefc6b6325acee4f3cad59d0080e8fabe3

Observation 2f59cb44-48cc-4de5-b75d-fe23197c8267 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.769810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.769810Z digest=sha256:9e114f0907b9d20e176b7652e07cffaccd0587823a29f7135b01b57aecdaee9c

Observation a08c33b5-ff4e-42ba-a0c2-f767342e8d37 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.776340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.776340Z digest=sha256:5fb873c501e97d7a238b1cd757aece14dffe00561bf8d746d6756de977f00e25

Observation 9d8e6d3a-0be9-4611-9744-3050d1fdb304 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.783197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.783197Z digest=sha256:9e37702b32513eae5ba417b68dc873607dd731fba6836f52155841764ee7a135

Observation 014fe35f-e3c4-4667-86cf-3ef7d2edc655 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.790817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.790817Z digest=sha256:4addbad6eadc3a4719dcdabee126735d246acdbb41bbcb7370e7341978b3c44e

Observation f712e705-577a-43c8-b0b0-35f8f45dd1e3 · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.797835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.797835Z digest=sha256:f10067b11047d7a7df3faaeae2cb1aa50964857f8514b3d41d56e43de774e902

Observation d375248f-0626-4ddd-a50b-2a32c87a4c4e · outbound

This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.803729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.803729Z digest=sha256:b7c6fbe2fdde2926d5dba0e7c2dd6d3d84d68023c3f9e7dbc781aafefa45cc1f

Observation c6550192-80b3-42a7-b36d-4428d8f59871 · outbound

This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.816318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.816318Z digest=sha256:f51b164eb662e90c716fe09d5e6d5ce00ec6cb25ea5fb00ec3eb115265b6101a

Observation 7b16d75f-dac9-462b-bd96-bfeb4c658253 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.821677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.821677Z digest=sha256:8571653a3c5f7a9bcae22da561a79d4c7e2ab9df91b636721620ba17935e9b3e

Observation d18f3816-8f3b-43be-8bfa-4115a3c8868a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.826985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.826985Z digest=sha256:8d7099f09a8799ebd5add7b89bfca0c9d7f315c754c491ed9b00ce79fc98bbb0

Observation b1321743-e09a-4bed-9d27-0bf7a7bb9194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.969033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.833067Z digest=sha256:2451a2cf11dea526437c4e697637dfd4a8436b5f9036c31aa6a7c5da0168323e

Observation 093be2b9-dbe8-4b86-8a8c-74ce0a752c2c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.837744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.837744Z digest=sha256:d56f729920b509df254e8a93ba4a649bde4ec8ba2f95e03a0f2d311f9d18ce63

Observation 530a79ff-79a5-4603-8c4e-cad1a6d39e70 · outbound

This paper cites MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.843816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.843816Z digest=sha256:d34c1da1979b286aab0d2f409a9dfbbdd8ba5798a1b5b255f11e605ce340ba1c

Observation 838a6718-e780-4152-b83e-001332ea361f · outbound

This paper cites Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Towards Building Multilingual Language Model for Medicine

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.849189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.849189Z digest=sha256:d696d342513b06aa54733d98aaee13dda59175cb4e7184b54f73ddc83b70e0ad

Observation 79eef535-2ab7-4f97-b70f-f565d166d8f9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.853965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.853965Z digest=sha256:cd374960904e3621f739566dcdbc7c7e5facbc07df8b6450ce03ab4b83c3a730

Observation 13a0a5e3-8e31-4670-96ee-8d69da975f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.944801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.858869Z digest=sha256:cf25c3d7c37f7147bcf0e14ca98a474a19914eb0d36b07622cedcfed96a6149b

Observation b365defb-1ef7-4b02-a7f3-0deff75563d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.918709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.864576Z digest=sha256:eacca5c29a40312bdc2198472f471bd401d900f2b61c9127ac2f80b28398a685

Observation 7fefa20b-6f3c-4cf5-a6f7-4f191785e325 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.870715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.870715Z digest=sha256:1f1f46e6380497b51dd5a6b32385580d165e7bbe9177621636e992d315e1da25

Observation 524cc735-2042-4523-931f-3ebea0917602 · outbound

This paper cites National Library of Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding National Library of Medicine

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.665926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.878322Z digest=sha256:fbadf563ccafb377ddf189e6d0f7f421fca10a994fc4bcc841059f4a42f4a0de

Observation 0b513be2-6940-455d-9a2c-bbf6ee84a217 · outbound

This paper cites National Library of Medicine.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding National Library of Medicine

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.642055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.886471Z digest=sha256:12edd239989547a7b4971819ac682c4c735a6352a3e33965309cce67c5de9a47

Observation 3fac47b2-00d3-43b9-8c8d-68b8fa39456e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.623409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.892032Z digest=sha256:81a0b7761373f5feae062345acc72268ffd42e3b107856515ba2b462fc5261aa

Observation 273516d5-87c0-4022-afcf-1e2dee956d6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.604338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.897357Z digest=sha256:dbbcb4b78fb03d83a20476dbdae4c4f705b2c27f6a3db1c9bbded8cfea46d2b4

Observation 356e0ac6-ffda-4d72-9110-551a18cd9310 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.579551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.902619Z digest=sha256:98364377df42d5fe92f7ae0e4430307761a307aca9f1b746b3cf9e0706def8c2

Observation 5b700308-5a7c-434f-8cfa-649db182d4f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.558555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.908559Z digest=sha256:64e99ec8420cf50f96f5eb0f20cea07b072de8c3306c46680b8c175ebdd693d7

Observation 6b5e96cc-680f-48b5-89f1-59969791e0e5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.914862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.914862Z digest=sha256:4651064cd8176699d5a832cd291ad390c0f226e817691afec5749169e96babee

Observation d17ac313-7eb4-42e8-bc4b-d88028c98d7a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Enhancing Healthcare through Large Language Models: A Study on Medical Question Answering

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.921511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.921511Z digest=sha256:6a3546c31e1afaff603546410657835636e0723e714ec01ea6a5f4c003666c71

Observation bc42e391-8a27-42b0-aaf7-6c575f8cde1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.927732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.927732Z digest=sha256:2812603fddfdaaeb3b45729ba1f1ff32b2721a2d64d098fd7a0ef89dc540c737

Observation 807a817b-68ef-4a40-b7e9-82d8ab067833 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.932631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.932631Z digest=sha256:e180e22f5e970b43fb718a98a647341f5f3ba08e3e67f34d63b1e50c4ae9c762

Observation 5d835bdb-1e53-4371-a34c-639deefd116b · outbound

This paper cites MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilot

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.938120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.938120Z digest=sha256:0958bed76b11a7fb1109b7a6803e97b5c56dd6c7999316532a1c3b9088c9e52e

Observation 3f62c5f1-a9fa-4d1f-bbd4-36cb02f9336c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.527390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.943417Z digest=sha256:dd1939a6bee41a04ffdc1e28491b135bc87c17da76cb63d700a79e975794d15f

Observation cc5224a8-3942-4d16-8325-88ddfe97936d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:49.504967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.949465Z digest=sha256:4b82f3020ce8d45f07cc978715713d29a84b7d772fbf24d1511dc5035a082186

Observation 251e9a6b-c802-42aa-969f-6d40a5ae296b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.954826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.954826Z digest=sha256:546c86c0a652a3d966fe82c838bf3a2154adc2842754eed478263825ad4665a0

Observation 37c0cf0d-bf19-4d08-8ff2-d17ebf6e6c91 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding write newline

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:09:48.961259Z digest=sha256:14f524f3cc1d8142c38b015471e482c3e5e965c4f9540077f2e02d20448f47d1

Pith citing papers

Observation 0e90e46e-e68c-4076-a6e7-284398f51138 · inbound

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice cites this paper.

OralMLLM-Bench: Evaluating Cognitive Capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models in Dental Practice DentalBench: Benchmarking and Advancing LLMs Capability for Bilingual Dentistry Understanding

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:05:50.206202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:03:50.055081Z digest=sha256:793de37986884dcbb6cd9a2773d3b46b1dc3437a27ececd0f388a74d2e9d7333