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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20538.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20538 v5

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.446123Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c3815888-1b59-42e2-8fcd-0fef677c4da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.892020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.677949Z digest=sha256:45a16b54335b805100067aaa277cbaf9842020b7529a38f03223320e4b7cf0a5

Observation 68d87cc1-9c0a-4167-a90c-9246dd3e59a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.682331Z digest=sha256:1a9771973cef47c575d4434fc93fe6af6c0e558265d3b582f2899e74cc11150d

Observation 16b77693-3a38-4592-b59a-158be244c8c2 · outbound

This paper cites and Cianciaruso, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Cianciaruso, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.719320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.686275Z digest=sha256:5aa639851b97cf0860fa45e3e12541294e4ecec21dd71befd3805eaf2b39169e

Observation 2535c6bf-87ec-4f20-87b0-09e435b1eea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.548833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.690173Z digest=sha256:4f5fc5061ac35050a1a6fc020f00ec75518dd5678839212fa6876a2e41d8a8d5

Observation 11f4bfe0-b269-42c8-8898-d9b1faaa04b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.693863Z digest=sha256:4719d94c9b3ae002252de4a58d62c92d5ef853fb96513ad849b03eeb27a61586

Observation 054d98b0-0ed8-490e-a953-fceb07c074f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.530172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.697716Z digest=sha256:f0a898426e9fcb85bb7dd3208df2c7ac667365e5d8e94b27383242d5fa3ed33e

Observation adaa8616-6fa4-411b-94ce-4c058985fc64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.517804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.701157Z digest=sha256:deb8d78814c4c5cf85becd663a41b318637ebae4819092cfd8e13b506918f2da

Observation f904d740-2a78-48d6-81fe-7dc431da7e80 · outbound

This paper cites (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades (2004).Rational Herds: Economic Models of Social Learning

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.506319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.704984Z digest=sha256:3b8e0211416b83a1f845a154e650fda1744b1c86cd4f50a2b8d52c2aade3494b

Observation c8dcd26b-a7b7-441d-b9db-faabc26d02ff · outbound

This paper cites A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Robbins, S., and Sandhu, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.438723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.708571Z digest=sha256:a3cf3decef913ce165d811d9c91787fdec120d3be5261f30cd4c6d7431659efe

Observation 77b3d99a-e0ef-4bdf-bc54-3779ca9be5e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.351138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.712055Z digest=sha256:471c6de4a4e0d67f5f7c001cd48b2d9aa95b244a2f7b04ece5604b807efbb245

Observation 4b3c3a3f-6ba6-48f0-9be1-f60c7213d50b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.338282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.715803Z digest=sha256:e0ed0791bac14af1ce4db6ab29098d8c30c329951ba0388f7b20f16fb09a1bbc

Observation 53c4a73c-a394-49ff-9135-35e3d983699d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.229732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.719722Z digest=sha256:55d106c62d7088d4d362b264d50bc28e15f0e8c12a8562db95259e04046fc6ef

Observation 8717fe4d-f512-4ef3-a03b-67ef4de12348 · outbound

This paper cites and Sadler, E.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sadler, E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.031939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.722921Z digest=sha256:241bb1acc6dce470c4513e3e93f4f7a89742ab1cdf6e197e5c2b7913b7cfe4ca

Observation 33027568-2b68-409a-9a71-7001f3ec37ef · outbound

This paper cites and Ivanik, V.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Ivanik, V

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.019821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.727287Z digest=sha256:a9212cf991d30d7fddd5fbedb9c28d8f0fa225da041ce894049ee46b11365a97

Observation d40c037d-25ab-40a5-99a0-0601226976c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:27.008334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.730943Z digest=sha256:7c63736b56088c907786b4c9df8a616be0df4ac80954477dc280658a86052b53

Observation eb04dcb3-0c79-410c-85ae-e0236c1a9677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.994640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.734755Z digest=sha256:d26faae09ace1bf7985a58c6bc4fcbe33c74365c81349b04dd39c68a30360140

Observation 3d63ade4-d0ad-4b1f-a32c-a26cc2be4e91 · outbound

This paper cites and Rand, D.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Rand, D

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.981804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.737920Z digest=sha256:c5c14e47a1635cebf01d1294765066a28ada0a8263637137ca6b2a0563086ee2

Observation b6dd2789-418d-4ac6-ba85-97b82e8ccf0b · outbound

This paper cites and Sørensen, P.

Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades and Sørensen, P

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:53:26.859437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:53:26.741638Z digest=sha256:b0101010563a9a9ec90555df9d97a32ae78f1d3b246bd0443f4855bd32270a06

Pith citing papers

Observation 01b708d6-0796-491c-819e-3ea6297e2b71 · inbound

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice cites this paper.

Paying for Failure in Expert Advice Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:40:16.052644Z digest=sha256:4e48136ed5c2e0defd7ec0f37dcd2668c89c87f3ab77ff7e02f5fadb3b9293b1

Observation 3ed2d040-ab36-4526-8760-30e35d51c3a9 · inbound

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning cites this paper.

Contrarian Incentives and Costly Social Learning Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T14:30:00.527288Z digest=sha256:ebe6f666df05aa1e8fd5c0ad438d6c562dad5322da80e3b12e78dca025f6769c

Observation 234ebd60-73c4-4f88-9dd2-98599f1c3eed · inbound

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns cites this paper.

Designing Silence: Peer Feedback under Reputational Concerns Two Motives for Verification in Information Cascades

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T12:47:22.449218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:47:21.230392Z digest=sha256:3b4e2ddd36701718bef8be0ff9e2f092b204e2a8f602727fe52ad68452570ec5