Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.21417.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.21417 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z

measured 75 of 75 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved66
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4875a52-7b45-4eea-87dd-f204d67af8cb · outbound

This paper cites Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.931504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:33.921400Z digest=sha256:ae5d9c92a9b9000afdc3eb2299c37478579e0c4732d009c80f4683b4d7b3ec07

Observation 9125aef2-be30-4c53-bb50-4fc1a5e21512 · outbound

This paper cites Python Package Index (PyPI).

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Python Package Index (PyPI)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.811542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.104565Z digest=sha256:dea862c4b3163b343ab47e705fd5ddcc6b70260530c5751354096dde824911c2

Observation 83bd2bca-4766-4aae-85e5-11ae3daa920d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.246519Z digest=sha256:7859bd992fb8693ad0eb50df8dbcebf3d6f3d106b37dc3c83af202da3b00cfde

Observation 79fcf3c8-140e-4d56-9d33-b55a560c7a72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.355513Z digest=sha256:b44dc3d12ca1c84a98cf2d8fab2950d618340e0b1fcad0a7b61c9daca70914ad

Observation 38ed1bcf-dde3-43fd-9064-3064bae508a0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Detecting Language Model Attacks with Perplexity

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.387171Z digest=sha256:77bbbd05f43f28ddfb2f9b9ecad30189d461db5c28f42cf5502232e2af6642f6

Observation da8c5f00-17ec-4932-846b-6d160d470d8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.635956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.544233Z digest=sha256:0f6a18865154124c8b900b0613a02512a7c3a60dedf11e3ad2d0cf3108b3a608

Observation 6254b694-c558-46b0-ade5-8a3430a0d843 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Qwen Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.641602Z digest=sha256:9d3f9233d821632ecb3d70983213562347afc936f3b61442b5b52cba27a0403c

Observation dea88370-8b0d-40ea-ae02-acb36a3382ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.485294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.756619Z digest=sha256:e0a5f1642c98c09a2de64b4fd39d5aa5d0502dc9ceeaea0e466fbfe35880695e

Observation 9b04f445-af03-49f3-91d4-a9fa92a12b4d · outbound

This paper cites Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Carver, Munawar Hafiz, Patrick Hilley, and Derek Janni

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.782910Z digest=sha256:fe458bdebaf1b5fb9b5894b31f9a4e125831d6f80432664539e160ca2f378de8

Observation 2d9db67f-dd62-4c90-bfec-d35cd1b73a45 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.791444Z digest=sha256:f0a728f7ccf7a86eed3e1e9c753c46bd631a1427e4e85e57ec0799179196d1c4

Observation 4c913649-4c6b-474c-aa6e-cff55dea4f67 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.799840Z digest=sha256:6faae915a2ee546838d1ecb85de8dc0e51157381a3392eaf430387cfdaaf709f

Observation 5ac09593-047f-4d14-afe5-5137acb71bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.249305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.807051Z digest=sha256:90cfde7dbc760f7c38975f8117091a88305638c0163cbd9bd92187844a1b765e

Observation 4ae173aa-6c69-4bcd-8c38-afd9d2632836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.175035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.813452Z digest=sha256:d74f3899cc6f60eb8adf24ca793dab3134938e80125eb676bf8663e1f9215a92

Observation 5754117d-9d1d-40c4-9fad-0d8f5df6f816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.123961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.818634Z digest=sha256:e45a75822351ad8d50032c0cd1505c84f652066fe0f6a37623a4a9b6c5ca7bc8

Observation 7aea44a9-1937-4438-8807-f220e0273175 · outbound

This paper cites Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Security of Language Models for Code: A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.827152Z digest=sha256:585ea50f82588f51f48b23f1dc24bdc96d14df3e9dd3fd7be520558ce383d067

Observation 7838b89d-b274-4f77-914e-d42c144203e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.837126Z digest=sha256:c410ba1c5b79f2531ae2eb5e8dbe610515ff22209a6b72de9286d25e0ff41717

Observation 8868af7f-a4b0-41a6-9461-d7444f8cdd53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.382603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.843446Z digest=sha256:590f5aeeed5b241406d0a5cce2c4eb051845475f0cd64f53a92231cda1a3892c

Observation f0b02522-6f00-466a-8c96-0fd17376fc48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.849994Z digest=sha256:2fc9204e1bd6b444fb937bd14367a0551ae186c0b0f386a3afef51efb1425601

Observation a7560cc3-a502-45d4-81b8-682779c32f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.038535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.856822Z digest=sha256:41cd5097306f06b247ff3373de6ca684dc00c0de59961eb23631cb43f860e29b

Observation ad96a7dc-72ce-4246-9f27-84db5deaf578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.980588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.865835Z digest=sha256:da25e68fbdb4e8ff35a5f5d80386f5606b5f968c69e512043e3b3dcfd8424e0b

Observation 451ce81d-71b0-434b-af9d-23e70ab15550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.925462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.872632Z digest=sha256:6baf50c277019a52dbda9c1678183d105ef4b4c79c9ba438f9d4ac340fc253cd

Observation 3cf75503-abb8-470a-9fb3-45271ad459e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.661361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.878564Z digest=sha256:8831819ea8f9e76007cd4753e8f9d0387671859ed7f75fcf69401f4ecde409cc

Observation 452d2ebc-7815-4ac5-89f0-69d128aaa897 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.885727Z digest=sha256:81f0b542864ebbb1563d9cfc188cd4601c04a1d133693f03539d3807a9877908

Observation 471111ac-eb34-49e5-9c80-c13c188b941f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.892446Z digest=sha256:fc86109a7919b12c9cca65a1d7eb46a30c96e4d61e3a23ee8dffeb8bf6960a69

Observation 9e16eb67-4169-44e0-a2db-f80781ae060e · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Beyond the Safeguards: Exploring the Security Risks of ChatGPT

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.898784Z digest=sha256:2803d8eecc14abdaed02b947006a00cad94cb95008a30d4ff87fbceeac762dfa

Observation 0c25cb81-0494-411f-844a-0b8c62591ade · outbound

This paper cites A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories A Security Risk Taxonomy for Prompt-Based Interaction With Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:36.398294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.907248Z digest=sha256:896982e525b63b1169de24a7d36067db2a469010f7d4a3586dddc8fb024bd96c

Observation ddf34a5f-a9c9-4178-a38c-74dfd1bdc6f8 · outbound

This paper cites Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Attacks, Defenses and Evaluations for LLM Conversation Safety: A Survey

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.913851Z digest=sha256:14c9e6d8e52f10a2d1fb8cfa519912bed15be03af9f2be59ada4d148202d67db

Observation 9e7600a9-f38f-4298-8196-22b93cf3a4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Towards Measuring Supply Chain Attacks on Package Managers for Interpreted Languages

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.921518Z digest=sha256:f46ced1f9308dc17b68a7f359397ea332614a1730f0bb66532565b5bcce293d3

Observation e06e53f3-5471-4168-a27e-2ec69f94e6b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.929396Z digest=sha256:fe8fe31c37310705ad392e5dac6f774ad2205b8728a4b1fbaf424f404294021b

Observation 97e1e6fe-145c-4741-a42c-4eeb4b78520c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.858409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.936490Z digest=sha256:4f9ad96c97d0e6e54427d26c7097cd26b9d79341cb2381b59d6927037ca3024c

Observation 4d6b3b27-c5ab-470c-8e64-c4e542ed0fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.821035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.944264Z digest=sha256:dfd0a06a9c33f1ef86d71bd7e0e2cf2cc2a390e355a61e4ef6e8a52e3836976d

Observation 2aebcf10-c3a4-44a0-a15f-03c44ac8ef17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.782630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.951171Z digest=sha256:2a91d8c7c9da0ac75ba89f0c8cc1b6fa32874aab555a20c38fb967a7923bec99

Observation c6879fa0-dd3e-40f7-8bf6-6a30d6e34016 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.750245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.957968Z digest=sha256:a19d03939451aaa5de47d92de5c627deb040f22095b84ad5618c1e6a14527ccf

Observation 9d99f4a3-963f-4054-b1f4-1ae2c0777446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.725756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.969573Z digest=sha256:b2cbfaaf2e060e3fabcd11ef1b087066d5db2812009504be508cebf2d38365c8

Observation b6cf88f4-fecf-420d-aee4-41ee2e0ea9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.700145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.982812Z digest=sha256:96e2c1f7b5524649f3ea9718299dca19c499c7e31173de8b003c026a2b6cb667

Observation 5add2129-a16f-492e-b77f-918dee0961ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.678350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.990856Z digest=sha256:9388f0cec429b0fb91f8c08b26cf0f7c7e6f76563ba0695891c463fa40a8f938

Observation 38b4640a-2e38-4d20-8941-3b3391ee1ab6 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.998918Z digest=sha256:8461b43ea1792064ddf2bded3fe6e651a19ff2538987ab87ef4475a25bdcc861

Observation 93b06833-9d3b-4a4a-8189-e8aa38e6fff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.655899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.006721Z digest=sha256:b4921dbe60975699097151ae4df2e1a804b503cb937820da761c55b68a2af39e

Observation 00c841a0-61a1-4df3-8b1f-bc253e192ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.633806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.013296Z digest=sha256:1ec794a8e18e000c41d08f3079c8fc79bd5f99475146ff547005c9c2930a9fd8

Observation c4ecd9d8-f779-4ac5-98bf-0502fc84f25b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: Open Problems From the Security Perspective

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.020047Z digest=sha256:5942c72eb7aa7a08e8191fcc3fc05125f24d88f3b0986b7cc63fe018063ef168

Observation 5e20c8c8-911f-4ba2-970b-00be330bbbdc · outbound

This paper cites Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Lifting the Veil on Composition, Risks, and Mitigations of the Large Language Model Supply Chain

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.036578Z digest=sha256:3373352c571cdfb8999052ff99e753b828f99ae3a9b912131fc27336d827bc42

Observation 824260a6-39c4-4b9e-a922-0400d3b8debd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.613121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.047079Z digest=sha256:80a16610df8d927ba4b4a9af91190ca64ec6f920cd79e392425cdd6f8f3e5fc1

Observation 2f89a841-29ea-4201-a40d-91c6341dd70e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.055123Z digest=sha256:7feecd34116383d74ad6391a2b6b53cf81fca7db5a6db24d50148ac56d6d78a1

Observation f611e6f8-b73f-405c-a8d3-6dd0f4712e1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.585206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.063813Z digest=sha256:366277b401094c47e16e7f3781edd0ab173e916d9688c0d0091a1482be0430fc

Observation ace03ee4-dffb-4c2b-8678-0d00665437d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.557823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.071767Z digest=sha256:c113bab6f26eef7bfd29403ae71cdb19aaf2fd2214a937ba36a2ab6738ebeaab

Observation c429e11e-f80f-4ea8-b1e3-95a2a099073b · outbound

This paper cites On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories On Security Weaknesses and Vulnerabilities in Deep Learning Systems

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.969263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.078361Z digest=sha256:0a750c2e1f13f6cb96433fdd7bb3bc7fc0fee4702462c501538ef292fb13246b

Observation 47b24b5f-ba80-402c-8484-dc4ccc5f089c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.533716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.083569Z digest=sha256:f37202e60ba469d135cf035a82f7eefb86ce00fcf49aa59d78580f067da8a013

Observation 63dc20fd-ad31-404b-b84c-b90a3a9e2436 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.512530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.092267Z digest=sha256:dcc9f4520309425e41d94aeb5590ae1e689fd7aa035ffca5f376231673b40d75

Observation 635d2248-6d3a-42f0-8a6b-f974cf9e8041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.100425Z digest=sha256:3730b21ab96212a6c9f67aa27daf18c5e7831c3fd198f6db7d370b000d3daf9e

Observation ed6bb5ba-d9b3-42b5-9fb4-3ba5fea693c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.488241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.106569Z digest=sha256:82e4b46e78c4a8b781580fb39c58fc46428d08e3350953cfe122435d75be0d79

Observation 55875464-fd29-4a5e-b4bd-73288edde31f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.459472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.113310Z digest=sha256:0f9d35e5817ce98a87c93949361c66a553d137b9c08e2e3f24a3bc43e913a571

Observation 0fa35ce0-3d18-4375-a048-7af30358ee54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.121092Z digest=sha256:1f74e254ae19682907a1a2bfaeb1080413060188e6d3b62684fa252b5633ff8b

Observation 0589750b-09a1-48cc-8999-e31a779604ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.130724Z digest=sha256:638a4688580b69fb8f057b691110036ce86967cce299ea126072f6cbc79a24a4

Observation a42eb0c3-9017-43e5-baa5-6ae221da067b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.139278Z digest=sha256:7d124e4465940bc5e0268f90e3b614a0fd8e55537700c44814e693d4ed5c78e3

Observation 583a284c-215a-4fc7-8f88-7f461b4c6629 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.152041Z digest=sha256:1a3e83fbdc4f10e2d8fcdf97c9589318c8141b535c6efee5ae280ce36a41506e

Observation cb5e78d3-c496-411e-aa04-a4d7f7320208 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.384766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.159670Z digest=sha256:de9dc5feb087798af62fe14c8ee1d588fc9f73ada014493efdd26f6408bdb8e7

Observation 9e22b64a-a6c9-4175-a602-e2c135363801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.355485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.165548Z digest=sha256:5b927cb5ede5b5f40c006dacae240c6d214b4830c3b7e70fa13b651345a47533

Observation 1b7f912c-f975-4d07-a4f1-d8a3323f69d0 · outbound

This paper cites Shapiro and Martin B.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Shapiro and Martin B

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.171599Z digest=sha256:063301f87e4c95ab701a0fde4c7d5de7a94c3752bbbc452a8d635a6afd357212

Observation b68e77f6-7fa0-49d6-b4a4-7614bad807bc · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Survey of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models Revealed by Adversarial Attacks

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.177263Z digest=sha256:8e41d4ab44dd6eab1b5e0435331f7befdf75edd9d57e50ad50e023f0e5cead3c

Observation 260757d9-3c55-4c62-9ec4-7497d19c8db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.324688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.186730Z digest=sha256:38cb939dec70a96152705136f20e4a8d54f9d5f39e12ae07eb99e2dcf12fc4c3

Observation 71d2d690-e084-4bb8-9610-76493c1db655 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.271343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.194536Z digest=sha256:01483ac6f38d9d55c434573312fa9d177ea1847bacb390045e30faaa02a54307

Observation 53837031-1f74-4af4-8ad6-d9a10dd27036 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.240738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.200707Z digest=sha256:71b34bb58edb8d041cb9497d89a260b1dc54ef49e0acb485ec2c09a3af0b0d68

Observation c7804708-7ffc-47d6-ae88-793a1923b084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.198320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.205951Z digest=sha256:d3de8a5b2f566fd0dabf1f8564975c8b791463075b7ebd2f3505d7cf79e80687

Observation f4a498ec-a83a-481c-b25d-f7a751e15a17 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.211159Z digest=sha256:9e5591d3e19650be61a80a8e2af5adac598e29e4a47f4877024082376bafbcfb

Observation 75cc4572-06d3-4a38-867b-6f1898d0d411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.218301Z digest=sha256:3884ff5e0d6803cb42a1987b7a53e5b3d203a45beb2e8ff42382e6a62a9e812a

Observation aabfdd36-75b3-41d5-8139-6816531abb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.149887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.225458Z digest=sha256:3a7ba9da5a726c24a9400d0e3bd949db11eb7a8f79eaa3536167b453e85df541

Observation 6ed0373c-8829-4ee9-af58-d07dbd8f5f32 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Large Language Model Supply Chain: A Research Agenda

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.236922Z digest=sha256:3d4c96858702b345b26be84be0a59067da144cf7418eb4a598f60ae25d4eb1ee

Observation 3aaca814-df29-417f-82e9-c21b9fe82b77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.243738Z digest=sha256:6a731c6679fc33b2649badfcb5b3a7d87bf61f5b3b265ed7c52d2ed4cda7039c

Observation 95474461-0b4e-47b3-868b-793929400d95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.088363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.258942Z digest=sha256:ab58f83174130d91e52f317467d830139b2e38b7cf4e699540b0ed359e58ea0b

Observation fece3f9a-99d0-48a4-babf-0dae0577131e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.266023Z digest=sha256:e2df2a48c4f4e4fdcc46124dfd21cb5b0002f04f54a4619219446c2b64b65fe9

Observation a8e28cc1-c928-48d3-b11a-b4e55714e62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:37.033182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.283449Z digest=sha256:ff0d9c0fa049910146dc397d1e11b195149dbf5e8901bfe63ca99740847cd501

Observation 92e321b3-68dd-4c20-9046-ef831a11342f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.508260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.288542Z digest=sha256:7bf497d9dfdbb4a3ec8bbf0aea530444f9f9c73e2ff12b09f1555e4170d9f153

Observation ebaa1122-d467-4003-9bec-9f54f3dcebaf · outbound

This paper cites Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Canadian journal of statistics 27, 1 (1999), 3–23

Reference 1999

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:38.364185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:34.776466Z digest=sha256:13adb620638d49ad132d191d356dde54b205e3a33a6a9acd1c3f401e6a03014d

Observation c4455567-e132-4b2e-9138-ea2ff0096265 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.249302Z digest=sha256:1c31b541752bf0244feac5f84855e4aa5887aee8c3310ddf2a06542346b0ed10

Observation 5f37db52-898f-4b15-9cb3-45d06a815f3a · outbound

This paper cites Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code.

An Empirical Study of Vulnerable Package Dependencies in LLM Repositories Robustness, Security, Privacy, Explainability, Efficiency, and Usability of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T14:22:35.277775Z digest=sha256:db80a60b78c09e9f469cbe99cc89f1d813f78b867ba75eea8c0d55f1d7761fa9

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.