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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Are Research Hypotheses?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00185.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00185 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact9
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdc9f6df-fb22-4221-a6bb-30dfc67000f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.490467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:50.960063Z digest=sha256:f1bc21f5eef209e59f4c9fc615a5814d6a5ef36ddfc7ef8b3eafeec8667cc332

Observation 3545b5e6-7cc5-462b-9b74-143aa213ff12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:05.106545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.046510Z digest=sha256:1588e636d84ae5fbd34642b7568ee46dadab751b5093a58e0b8bb95e86dc492b

Observation 911fbb22-f9bc-4532-9620-5a88e8579f1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.951546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.113358Z digest=sha256:6227e46b74a44e74603d0452462b213f23b075a74f945edc1daf838994b145cf

Observation fcfc8d43-4d58-4fa2-864b-cba5d054ea0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.782870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.200875Z digest=sha256:8e99169ecd8c2464349fdcbf5bb74f428fdc9da0caf43cf09757c542e4d5a7ef

Observation c8b05e0f-76ce-4017-8fe6-8e0ed6526f55 · outbound

This paper cites Fisher, Statistical methods and scientific induction, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 17 (1955) 69–78.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Fisher, Statistical methods and scientific induction, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 17 (1955) 69–78

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.625063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.292692Z digest=sha256:a765abc4adfe51b57864a0b84b5583c163200ac1ff6266eade9caa1498827ba8

Observation 4efd4ff7-5c51-4c7d-8c99-2d2ad77cea5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.453271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.353900Z digest=sha256:4440bd1f42835469abc45531847e7c37a9fd3479264483d0357a48df91923355

Observation a1edabd1-0d5a-4219-8e04-c5dcb704e8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Fauconnier, Mappings in thought and language, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Fauconnier, Mappings in thought and language, Cambridge University Press, 1997

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.250154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.410751Z digest=sha256:2c602155c7c952f116c2cf30eb237e9cc7727b814f33b939d206d0fa13b4c228

Observation c4335704-8da7-43db-ba48-fbd05740ad74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:04.019376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.477598Z digest=sha256:de9c3d003b784db645aa292c980d7c169b8d43000eb68093e7860d115f8bbf52

Observation 92c59ae1-5d2b-4f59-ad8a-fa0320aad5a0 · outbound

This paper cites Yarkoni, The generalizability crisis, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45 (2022) e1.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Yarkoni, The generalizability crisis, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45 (2022) e1

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.831684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.564269Z digest=sha256:04e7d2fe09b7f94036ce704c2aa0eaba658b6b49b0bf208d6704b7141cf76ee1

Observation 9ad3c23b-0385-4a8e-b70f-416aaf697534 · outbound

This paper cites Stodden, On emergent limits to knowledge—or, how to trust the robot researchers: A pocket guide, Harvard Data Science Review 6 (2024).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Stodden, On emergent limits to knowledge—or, how to trust the robot researchers: A pocket guide, Harvard Data Science Review 6 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.629518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.637807Z digest=sha256:d6c53f87fe5ef17ca59f5ebb0cd35d975804009bbc8a72fb427546983a8cb0eb

Observation 89456a7d-e16f-42e7-b670-2e69b91f224c · outbound

This paper cites Karasman¯es, V.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Karasman¯es, V

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.474260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.694526Z digest=sha256:f9568092fd967bd5c7ceb938a63132b20a9a7d9619e0174be4f6a7968036f965

Observation 0f1682f9-7d83-4b35-a281-e5b996d216a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.284900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.760542Z digest=sha256:44eec3e5f1815301925c5f784a569b26de386f27dda5b5570a1d97af5df6a156

Observation aa152ac4-ca3d-46b6-bd29-e8b41dc5740d · outbound

This paper cites Barnes, Posterior analytics (1994).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Barnes, Posterior analytics (1994)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:03.119841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.856003Z digest=sha256:cf0a78440877a009e5ede67d0fe74b8c35e542a02831e0ab042c4688b7541cdf

Observation b35ccde3-1e70-4143-924b-17005a814283 · outbound

This paper cites Galilei, Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems, Berkeley: University of California Press.·[1638] (1914).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Galilei, Dialogue concerning the two chief world systems, Berkeley: University of California Press.·[1638] (1914)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.954653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:51.941734Z digest=sha256:766b0ee3153aad0bd87d97122dec2e837f1af2a5f115ccc750a901a7df50b873

Observation fb96e11a-c39a-48c0-ad34-928c0da192b5 · outbound

This paper cites Newton, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, volume 1, G.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Newton, Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, volume 1, G

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.790992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.007607Z digest=sha256:abdc30061025b92f92ea06883dbf49226c80f37a3acbc5f5ef50919299a68a22

Observation 6b991b7f-4a05-42a4-9680-fa4ac62bb0fd · outbound

This paper cites Descartes, A discourse on method, JM Dent & Sons Limited, 1912.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Descartes, A discourse on method, JM Dent & Sons Limited, 1912

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.597660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.094006Z digest=sha256:0ad2892568616574232bb77a8d30ad29f89ad35ab57b59536293ee238170aeb8

Observation 2601a1e2-13d3-45bf-a0d0-9b112ffb7a08 · outbound

This paper cites Sakellariadis, Descartes’s use of empirical data to test hypotheses, Isis 73 (1982) 68–76.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Sakellariadis, Descartes’s use of empirical data to test hypotheses, Isis 73 (1982) 68–76

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.426900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.191339Z digest=sha256:4090fc6cc6802aec5686015ea069cc5a793e8c5021b58c1bd8ff240da9fa5171

Observation 6c6cdd9b-5638-4374-a694-672eafc2f35a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.268285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.260047Z digest=sha256:d5ddec6e47ac3117a27f58bfbaba3ee7132be8dc7455b817e6fa58a7271b143f

Observation c31c0b12-a6f4-44b4-84e8-e32858cf3b37 · outbound

This paper cites Leplin, A novel defense of scientific realism, Oxford University Press, 1997.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Leplin, A novel defense of scientific realism, Oxford University Press, 1997

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:02.047481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.368800Z digest=sha256:854eb9bf28c7e916244f3d78d3731062ae2c7de940bfbe337711774df5a85b2c

Observation 0af0f232-0336-4c83-9741-1e2263dac6a9 · outbound

This paper cites Shapere, The structure of scientific revolutions, The Philosophical Review 73 (1964) 383–394.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Shapere, The structure of scientific revolutions, The Philosophical Review 73 (1964) 383–394

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.847071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.451022Z digest=sha256:c66d80cc300a63364904d6b00f1de013f6cd373f5d4fa40d0568c5f35ea123b5

Observation a33e7848-9183-49c1-9be6-c9874e7c407d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.637420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.533491Z digest=sha256:70a018b2c9ed03bc90bba8ba3226b4e6e586f4ecbc1cfc64043054fc99f4532b

Observation a810a4ed-ea39-4104-a42d-d82ae6b7e9b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.476168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.580369Z digest=sha256:3c2a7af53a202f7ad29291c731abd742bd916d32c201572a7e186c717a22a03c

Observation 00c36995-e017-4feb-96fc-41365576f225 · outbound

This paper cites Mueller, S.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Mueller, S

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.283459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.645813Z digest=sha256:a81dbede2bf7c251b75e1e6b3dac440a931528d0b7d05b347e9f6600d6a7b761

Observation c3be9f2c-e354-4eaf-ac32-63fec4980066 · outbound

This paper cites Kumar, T.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Kumar, T

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.191062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.712247Z digest=sha256:ae189e0dacfaf30270ca6e08d07e71ea59bf3501bf8d8c23ef3403f9b577c589

Observation 9f304c59-d78a-494f-b11c-d716e3791d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:52.763911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.763911Z digest=sha256:bf8e59c248d81f8c2aae2334fcc715d7416f66d566cc9b1512e0128f973a4247

Observation f97ce93c-64ef-457c-a6bf-11ad68be7a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:01.116056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.871261Z digest=sha256:ae94ca623f130120dd5152137c9024ed64ea9248607df5d2922cd0357c48acb3

Observation 951593cd-d113-4bc4-b025-1526e36a7e14 · outbound

This paper cites Heger, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Heger, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.833416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.926300Z digest=sha256:e9bca5d97a5874843838d36a95ac81935ee4c198c943a20f41b5a32f4969d805

Observation 32eaf753-2e92-488c-9c2e-e0ef3eef10ab · outbound

This paper cites Alipourfard, B.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Alipourfard, B

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.952565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:52.996723Z digest=sha256:c9c6fc0ce252c925a20a4dd1c9131e6e48d9ade2e97765f42b56b9979a204af7

Observation 7915138f-ca82-4f4d-b8f4-fa4a23b6a9dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.783932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.080173Z digest=sha256:edde395240794463354ca644839e704008082cb0cd49f1450d2593105def38cf

Observation 7d5ec314-3dc4-4874-975e-82e20c93ece4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.547464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.126370Z digest=sha256:e3c6050c9a26b2243a675c33b4a11e68bc1c03d7e5e422ce5a070cd5f5925cf0

Observation cf43dc14-c340-4b18-8718-20f7cb85a3ae · outbound

This paper cites Wadden, S.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Wadden, S

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.188852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.188852Z digest=sha256:415ed509f275399a792b6357a6b46ca1789f220d3cfd5c801620a8632559dfb7

Observation 81f241b2-6328-4691-91d5-c5892fc019c3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.271926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.271926Z digest=sha256:35adf5ebde1a221adabc65ba9c1caed6240f00e45612c20b37ff9056d039f3a6

Observation d34a84f1-20dc-43e6-8df3-db4daa35f388 · outbound

This paper cites Ghafarollahi, M.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Ghafarollahi, M

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.312704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.312704Z digest=sha256:e2a0ed554585db2cb07d1e30013d478e63d659142a9184bc79f3446597d69513

Observation 5921ce72-5ccb-4e75-9a5e-a729b014d249 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.406624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.406624Z digest=sha256:fa5f8ce0b91a14c2df3e25386dcf670a1624f69b9143e03205fa404ba4bbdc45

Observation 6d1c6559-e5ee-4be2-9b02-82581217f7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Dalvi, P.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Dalvi, P

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.475662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.475662Z digest=sha256:69b7253f29bd95c75c46a55623fab12c9c2c832a15618fca7eab3917a099956a

Observation 402e29a2-2208-4643-a37b-22041a069a04 · outbound

This paper cites Dagan, D.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Dagan, D

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.389400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.572156Z digest=sha256:d8c8ba06602a61ed778b04f0c35370cba2f2900f3f92feb8b595f95b2636b1cc

Observation f691aa33-2642-4a7d-aeb4-d36d9d2d7a7c · outbound

This paper cites Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Recent Advances in Natural Language Inference: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:53.632662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.632662Z digest=sha256:f66d9b6aa0da697395c449d59c4b465d10e32a09c23c71237310b74752cc9b13

Observation a30a3413-00de-4fcd-bbd9-8601a8697884 · outbound

This paper cites e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanations.

What Are Research Hypotheses? e-SNLI-VE: Corrected Visual-Textual Entailment with Natural Language Explanations

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.920195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.727457Z digest=sha256:3eb14c85de63e38077c2c387d897194f7b3e518db49a1a42ca44c46e7ca8c3b8

Observation 38cf35e3-0492-4870-85b9-47a555a4540b · outbound

This paper cites Bentivogli, P.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Bentivogli, P

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.219718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.796565Z digest=sha256:c3d58977d3a449acd64dc1c6a932421e5b305d21d4ade51ed6efebc4f7eb1947

Observation 5bffd4df-e57f-45f7-b5b4-880aef93d513 · outbound

This paper cites Shivade, Mednli—a natural language inference dataset for the clinical domain, (No Title) (2017).

What Are Research Hypotheses? Shivade, Mednli—a natural language inference dataset for the clinical domain, (No Title) (2017)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:54:00.037415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.861383Z digest=sha256:9dbdae999667444b2475701f0c566dfd9aec145daa55403e3bbbbff7e30402c6

Observation 55d4b997-7b56-4380-acc4-12111579a2e3 · outbound

This paper cites Bastan, M.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Bastan, M

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.509111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:53.965112Z digest=sha256:e9d436675eccf9275958393a805e65aeeecb620f480d649e619f21be51804ad0

Observation 0366a8ed-410c-4d23-b060-af2d53f2cf83 · outbound

This paper cites Claim Extraction in Biomedical Publications using Deep Discourse Model and Transfer Learning.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Claim Extraction in Biomedical Publications using Deep Discourse Model and Transfer Learning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:57.673212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.017005Z digest=sha256:ba710e4aaba96007613d29b8886700bcc053985a1c50de9cd7affd1e2566deb7

Observation 55b09373-209e-470c-878e-bc6379f91c1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.867535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.079194Z digest=sha256:3618829541464451a112d50c0b8f014a766b58aa1b5637ca8345d1a6dda29cb8

Observation 9dd32241-0515-482a-a592-2224b05f0733 · outbound

This paper cites White, K.

What Are Research Hypotheses? White, K

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.702251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.144046Z digest=sha256:4d3b47dbfe0be7a3a42b68553548ec16949201690a3f379394b3991b57adbe9f

Observation 4811946b-0632-4f42-9661-0c1c9b05559c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.510467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.211734Z digest=sha256:fd9d520c80acc5ac225246c8eb58ef8eb097e70be4d604e88d7acd91c13971a0

Observation eacabbc0-7d4b-45fa-9df0-22b3bcbb0312 · outbound

This paper cites Saakyan, T.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Saakyan, T

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.377568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.275821Z digest=sha256:aae553393bdb18205de316b49d08a10b125856aabd50c43372e19595cda5f01a

Observation e062deb4-1107-4810-8427-b384cdb992ee · outbound

This paper cites Sarrouti, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Sarrouti, A

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.325947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.325947Z digest=sha256:dc8b3dc309088f696741e019d91cdb75c75d2276b0ea4a9f10d1329176f587d8

Observation e908e42b-5be5-4d4c-86d3-64c988a8556f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:59.138532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.392442Z digest=sha256:90fe3479fac18d1ac4e1fa8ddb7b9142a8b68c62063f7167a9b8b9f1b16e0de9

Observation 3b4d3653-b971-4c07-8bdb-bc48f43a6141 · outbound

This paper cites BahadarKhan, A.

What Are Research Hypotheses? BahadarKhan, A

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.898781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.461843Z digest=sha256:138d22f159f8827613db77769a8933312c9648c3286ee3100d8f48e4c7096f58

Observation 25215783-d93b-4721-a348-80c2ca7f6676 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158996.

What Are Research Hypotheses? doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158996

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:56.243786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2016-09-01. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pone.0162581->10.1371/journal.pone.0158996:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:01:46.926489+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.518720Z digest=sha256:533bbfe39d3fba406f970169e243e77ed4b417b57e505c509f224debcb9e66f3

Observation d6a5178e-965c-49b1-8be3-84b5eced0781 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.586634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.586634Z digest=sha256:30526edda1a65fb15a94411af7a7f671fc9272e1193e95846a1b21ed26ccbe0d

Observation 2630dae8-cb44-40e4-b8ae-3cba04476ffd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.853269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.643506Z digest=sha256:40ccfa8ee230059f54b11b835809a526087ab307c43165e0e517ecc019bcc3d3

Observation 19afc5f1-d414-482d-9dbb-59d5b39647e3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.713118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.713118Z digest=sha256:04b4b80032e850ce02a432283c8ad79a73324c37e4cc7650a9f674aaf130322d

Observation 9c6e6aa5-4bb0-41b7-9434-b14ba1bda007 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.703135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.781709Z digest=sha256:5d7b721075adffa6b0051b13fbc66783534df594cfcafc1181bf9e54ab136cf2

Observation cc0a3f1d-45fe-49a4-95f4-0e4467b7aa2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.474437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.845345Z digest=sha256:a32146b9f4b0af068be2db346feafa106a2b03bf072fc2583974db8d0c02450a

Observation 160542f4-a18f-4160-a7c3-d8cc8c68e0a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:54.920859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:54.920859Z digest=sha256:600e24d0378de21eea5fdae7faaae6d130fd28b1bf4fb50f2fac643ff16972c1

Observation e9ea885d-53c2-4ac5-aa7a-05c599758790 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:58.239426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.030634Z digest=sha256:624aea5d6f1f9c4f3eb8246cef04f8e8e472c593a4905c8feee7e31d481efc38

Observation eee61fba-6142-47c9-9f99-17f594d97d0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.199473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.199473Z digest=sha256:c367889652ca9e30bf8817f3bfaa587917d8aa937b8ffd75da41304b0666192e

Observation 2570138f-a666-4f82-9fac-391e01bb4b6c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers.

What Are Research Hypotheses? Large Language Models are Zero Shot Hypothesis Proposers

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:53:55.365627Z digest=sha256:c741b1bc7604a81531aaa02a87242e766434f8a97d24191180325acc28fd8f9e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.