Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01716.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01716 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.083293Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy13
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier5
metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 33f2e5c6-ec01-4518-9f6d-06629a1eb3a6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/ (2018).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies https://www.w3.org/TR/odrl-model/ (2018)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:24.618322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 963c6d8f-b1b6-45e7-9090-8bea75e92111 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.310066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 572f7bd4-a4c2-4d83-ac79-5eec1c95d004 · outbound

This paper cites In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:24.407248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 90cfaaa4-e4f1-4ff4-a208-420f70cd833a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.478008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1cdbb8c-c6c6-4ff0-bbf7-3e5b6b9998c9 · outbound

This paper cites In: 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:24.282904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 855e3f06-e930-48dc-9861-616f7378bfcb · outbound

This paper cites In: 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:24.131435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b3c07f1e-b051-4505-b60e-9b0b756e6c11 · outbound

This paper cites Re- quirements Engineering 19(3), 281–307 (Sep 2014).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Re- quirements Engineering 19(3), 281–307 (Sep 2014)

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.966323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 85208cd9-5bb9-490e-ba5c-0d894a8e5f95 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technolo- gies 2021(2), 88–110 (Apr 2021).https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2021-0019.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technolo- gies 2021(2), 88–110 (Apr 2021).https://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2021-0019

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.569359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 07642362-2d41-4642-9dc7-8402a6a83e32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.845253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 78911acb-d96a-49e4-9752-2c15c62006b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.668051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b1152d0c-ad32-4882-a4ee-e36e4ee44742 · outbound

This paper cites In: 32nd USENIX Security Sym- posium (USENIX Security 23).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: 32nd USENIX Security Sym- posium (USENIX Security 23)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.581602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f7c616fe-44c1-483c-ae41-08696b9afaf8 · outbound

This paper cites European Data Protection Law Review 5(3), 352–366 (2019).https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2019/3/9.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies European Data Protection Law Review 5(3), 352–366 (2019).https://doi.org/10.21552/edpl/2019/3/9

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.540468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ab2e6f26-01a8-4e04-8935-f4769aa66da7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.827685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 268ae364-8f3f-4df3-884c-25d4bac0a6a6 · outbound

This paper cites Sensors 23(3), 1477 (Jan 2023).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Sensors 23(3), 1477 (Jan 2023)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.497917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a00ae878-83e2-400b-ad59-fe7c470be57e · outbound

This paper cites SSRN Electronic Journal (2023).https://doi.org/10.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies SSRN Electronic Journal (2023).https://doi.org/10

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.406721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fec1ea10-2868-4981-9cf8-380a68f1724d · outbound

This paper cites In: 27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: 27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.229175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8b8c4b7e-bfc5-4a89-a23a-ba03bc0305a7 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Con- ference on Learning Representations (Oct 2020) 16 R.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: International Con- ference on Learning Representations (Oct 2020) 16 R

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:23.101198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 847e61ce-9a66-47ea-bd1b-53cc4e3867fd · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies ACM Trans

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.864594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70270450-cb82-4865-a4d8-e8c7cb665410 · outbound

This paper cites Pandit, H., Esteves, B., P.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Pandit, H., Esteves, B., P

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.870040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3ce3d1e-a6dc-439d-afab-310283e77905 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.953053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fcadbfbb-a155-48b7-9989-41c66dc327ba · outbound

This paper cites nutritionlabel.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies nutritionlabel

Reference 21

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:21.395298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1c5608bf-388c-473d-a49b-9e9c015256f5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.893060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64789cba-9626-4a70-b060-ca41b4cb8b77 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering34(1), 50– 70 (Jan 2022).https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2020.2981314.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering34(1), 50– 70 (Jan 2022).https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2020.2981314

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:21.260142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aa6cb4d8-eafe-4dd3-87a0-ab8bf3b2d0cd · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies ACM Comput

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.906195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc737f9c-6cd3-4d9c-a4c0-eae780976559 · outbound

This paper cites Information, Communication & Society23(1), 128–147 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1369118X.2018.1486870.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Information, Communication & Society23(1), 128–147 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.1080/ 1369118X.2018.1486870

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:21.093931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b7e153c8-a8b1-43c6-b67c-40d2d362e78d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 36(7), 3580–3599 (Jul 2024).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 36(7), 3580–3599 (Jul 2024)

Reference 26

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.970006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9342b4c5-b87b-407c-ace1-79b75cc0ca67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.380746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c6b88b5f-8d3b-4d72-9ca0-fe66b4656c91 · outbound

This paper cites Computing (Aug 2024).https: //doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01331-9.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Computing (Aug 2024).https: //doi.org/10.1007/s00607-024-01331-9

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.944768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b845c760-f5d3-419f-87c7-43dd9cd5207c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.738270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 71088cfc-08a7-4426-ae7e-0bca89b2b2b3 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:19.958389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 619dacac-62af-4add-9afc-ce347be30189 · outbound

This paper cites MIT CSAIL & Qatar Computing Research Institute, Tech.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies MIT CSAIL & Qatar Computing Research Institute, Tech

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.576639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d83110fc-65c3-401e-8a8c-1941df4761f4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Gorodetsky, V., Popyack, L., Skormin, V.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Gorodetsky, V., Popyack, L., Skormin, V

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.291718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 68b28027-e206-49e8-b9c0-b93d8c58f586 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 6, 1279794 (Nov 2023).https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1279794.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence 6, 1279794 (Nov 2023).https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1279794

Reference 33

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.853734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ea8b963c-8c7e-4587-ab1f-87a9c0d9f867 · outbound

This paper cites Zhao et al.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Zhao et al

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.380729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e2b1e106-9284-4c9a-82f5-c365be0d59dd · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Demon- strations Session at EACL 2012.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings of the Demon- strations Session at EACL 2012

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.206886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fe541ffe-15d0-4f03-a470-23732cfd0728 · outbound

This paper cites PolicyGPT: Automated Analysis of Privacy Policies with Large Language Models.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies PolicyGPT: Automated Analysis of Privacy Policies with Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.010807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 692dc112-45c4-4966-9d76-d4272d597b4b · outbound

This paper cites https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11- concepts/ (Feb 2014).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11- concepts/ (Feb 2014)

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:22.040069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 93af8afa-8c6c-45df-a7ca-54f5420b3479 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/ (Dec 2012).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies https://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/ (Dec 2012)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:21.900307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 31454777-fa18-4a47-9281-e2e3a19cef57 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.038336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df8bf5f1-358a-45a6-a594-9bb84ca54fec · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:21.773348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2df49444-93e2-41e8-865e-c0e6c587db24 · outbound

This paper cites In: Erk, K., Smith, N.A.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Erk, K., Smith, N.A

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.059898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039b490f-a9de-4dcf-aa2c-8e41a663eda1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of The ACM Web Conference 2024.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies In: Proceedings of The ACM Web Conference 2024

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.064462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4e4a9d5-1151-482a-ba29-299ab6af67e3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies ACM Comput

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.179296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 082071ff-ddd8-4d2f-b002-1886ef40c27d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An LLM-enabled semantic-centric framework to consume privacy policies Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:19:20.083293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.