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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02317.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02317 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:39.466650Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:14:46.319857Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:09:28.782335Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4e31a6ce-fbd4-4812-819b-fedb3cbca1c5 · outbound

This paper cites Agent-to-agent (a2a) project pages and key concepts,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Agent-to-agent (a2a) project pages and key concepts,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:44.231516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.093509Z digest=sha256:70465978f2ea1ce5d7b00d976ab8474f1ee7b964d3c84a917d9aaf43dfa2fa49

Observation 123b19d9-d1d1-4df1-bdda-69cfb5a0071e · outbound

This paper cites Agent network protocol (anp) specifications and repository,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Agent network protocol (anp) specifications and repository,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:43.951890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.163069Z digest=sha256:64aa0f3ba5bd2670283cb90402ab616fcf15aa23c71e4fa7bcf7080facafb462

Observation b3a3f988-c66f-4ea2-844b-0002d8befedd · outbound

This paper cites Kqml-a language and protocol for knowledge and information exchange,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Kqml-a language and protocol for knowledge and information exchange,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:43.669745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.349542Z digest=sha256:5a0b73dc9767d9f05215707c0971ff6222c51292db5bb527ce05f52f77fde83a

Observation 36717076-8671-4f1a-bfad-ceb06ab4c0a9 · outbound

This paper cites Fipa acl message structure specification,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Fipa acl message structure specification,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:43.452655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.503763Z digest=sha256:113e72487200f70becd07a01071e00f80a33dda0c524a8200c1c3fc705588472

Observation cd90cbdc-5b37-4bf7-8030-0a7f1a02bab4 · outbound

This paper cites Rfc 6749: The oauth 2.0 authorization framework,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Rfc 6749: The oauth 2.0 authorization framework,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:43.220568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.657484Z digest=sha256:121456388a37ce91bfcbbda9d45b90d0d157d1d4c95c87e9351cae89a7e76400

Observation 227f8971-0492-4e91-8a4b-8285dc75c89e · outbound

This paper cites Json-ld 1.1–a json-based serialization for linked data,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Json-ld 1.1–a json-based serialization for linked data,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:43.013933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.756272Z digest=sha256:62f04ea284bee9c7d8a347eb3aaff0cffd462b15f0b3ad725b9dd1487cbd85b8

Observation 4e2b79cb-dccb-4a3f-9f0d-fa86579e91af · outbound

This paper cites Grpc: A communication cooperation mechanism in distributed systems,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Grpc: A communication cooperation mechanism in distributed systems,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:42.773147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.864414Z digest=sha256:5dfa8335764a7b66440fb1a31201c55acf893e4429eb1a385665d8852098ca11

Observation addb4ac2-74af-4167-9645-cd05823ef307 · outbound

This paper cites Web service to json-rpc transformation,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Web service to json-rpc transformation,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:42.554350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:37.972447Z digest=sha256:7ce4c814eeb8e437a68b1e97dad09e64ebc6e3ec8fbc593c166bc3303aff0f35

Observation 65fd1b15-f222-4eb7-9fe8-e4311f78437e · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized identifiers (dids) v1. 0,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Decentralized identifiers (dids) v1. 0,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:42.271321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.127366Z digest=sha256:21b50b7ea11b93f0497208b60274b994b266d8f3a41495ac447e9967728c8b52

Observation a5d3d02b-7703-471b-b608-04ff0d432029 · outbound

This paper cites Model context protocol (mcp): Announcement and specifi- cation,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Model context protocol (mcp): Announcement and specifi- cation,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:42.077972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.224469Z digest=sha256:6575a856118a986be87a25e814fa2fd742292f6847104cc74358a15c63cf60e9

Observation fbaabf5c-57b6-448b-b790-fc8dd3dd0906 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Name Service (ANS): A Universal Directory for Secure AI Agent Discovery and Interoperability.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Agent Name Service (ANS): A Universal Directory for Secure AI Agent Discovery and Interoperability

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:38.391327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.391327Z digest=sha256:5cce3a89dbbe58b6d0d3cb09684f5fb5914164fdeaff9abc75341eb47531b27f

Observation be1d0941-e641-4dee-b999-9c3c85859d0f · outbound

This paper cites Developing multi-agent systems with jade,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Developing multi-agent systems with jade,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:41.849342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.476583Z digest=sha256:1c0b16a10c15c31070573dbc9f08123bf18bc3eb1f399090dbf0f9b4f2d954f1

Observation e56c6137-eaac-4fa1-82a1-42a64d3a7d16 · outbound

This paper cites Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversations,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversations,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:41.601411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.589354Z digest=sha256:120964fa5eb288f9134a0c562b0f7e6acb4490627db6cae0a3abe5865bdb5ff6

Observation 1b57d7fb-8071-46fe-8101-27bd521601fa · outbound

This paper cites Dify documentation: Agent node and workflow orchestra- tion,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Dify documentation: Agent node and workflow orchestra- tion,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:41.356675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.709361Z digest=sha256:140bc5457c8e8fc0d2fa60beea1cd937a14e6034a55b0e80c1ee441929379cf6

Observation 01456850-1315-4e6b-a331-cf894cd64a9b · outbound

This paper cites Langgraph studio and documentation,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Langgraph studio and documentation,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:41.070463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.843384Z digest=sha256:259f35e9bf4d66135740c07f39fb719fba981558932dc61f5fa378cb9b9257e8

Observation 5f9a4cb9-f3f5-4989-b434-cc54bba9919c · outbound

This paper cites Openai agents sdk documentation and repository,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Openai agents sdk documentation and repository,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:40.838953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:38.959197Z digest=sha256:60a0090717dabe85c09435f9f4a8a32c004b4c6857c2a1399ad097d44a111aae

Observation 389a4ac2-a43f-4f93-89c8-2bb4fc48ffa7 · outbound

This paper cites Energy management agent functional requirements and interfaces,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Energy management agent functional requirements and interfaces,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:40.641773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:39.009061Z digest=sha256:ccc92ddcfa7924402aad2c20b7b4741e0472e51fa0e49ba5844fc194a3e58955

Observation a4615632-4d94-4c57-92bd-9f563ade90e1 · outbound

This paper cites Protocol of energy management agents for demand-response energy management and interactions among these agents,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Protocol of energy management agents for demand-response energy management and interactions among these agents,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:40.447802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:39.143975Z digest=sha256:e5c0fd008280e00d75718d88437633e4073622efda407090ed353801594e2c72

Observation 8009fe35-9034-40cf-978c-e2986f4ed15c · outbound

This paper cites Agent name service (ans): A universal directory for secure ai agent discovery and interoperability,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Agent name service (ans): A universal directory for secure ai agent discovery and interoperability,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:40.154387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:39.234294Z digest=sha256:35da6111c8e815a75c0c1e28901caaea8cb348d3660864a713760e137b04f3e6

Observation d956f5e8-ed04-4057-a55b-ec9f46d8ba7c · outbound

This paper cites Aauth - agentic authorization oauth 2.1 extension,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Aauth - agentic authorization oauth 2.1 extension,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:39.898453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:39.304443Z digest=sha256:1fc1321e3086eb24f4429d96a14d7b456b25c1bc41e7576e2a0a7d817848a081

Observation bff9c419-c6b3-4be6-8c0f-a9590d7aed08 · outbound

This paper cites Digital identity management for ai agent communication protocols,.

AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities Digital identity management for ai agent communication protocols,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:38:39.649316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T11:38:39.466650Z digest=sha256:03ba3d511f9ab00c1d08f0682cb2bd50aaf8971b9d2606d008e5a8a0f9a37b5e

Pith citing papers

Observation e254f1e7-5a3c-4c44-ae6b-66047915a05e · inbound

A Technical Taxonomy of LLM Agent Communication Protocols cites this paper.

A Technical Taxonomy of LLM Agent Communication Protocols AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 101

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:09:28.784495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:34:15.845033Z digest=sha256:c96814e8be056d8130ffe83c874e1e385e9ad0ccdf3ebe28d52865307d8a4351

Observation 2e4a7060-262c-4d6e-a2db-ad27a56368df · inbound

InterSAGE: The Secure and Verifiable Interoperability Protocol for An Internet of Agents cites this paper.

InterSAGE: The Secure and Verifiable Interoperability Protocol for An Internet of Agents AI Agent Communication from Internet Architecture Perspective: Challenges and Opportunities

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:14:46.319857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T18:14:46.319857Z digest=sha256:292a8ce4018a658428f52776205c0d7a23c4de757b418f0bb496bbb5686386e2