Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.759762Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03897.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved41
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d173c439-e35c-4f26-b328-7de81e34ad4b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.904823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f202ad47-98eb-4d7c-84fe-1d7c21c9daff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.172914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ba11aa1-4e66-47e6-a911-c97fc43b19e5 · outbound
This paper cites CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.229220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa0382c6-66ea-4b75-b0fb-43b416229c3a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.741070Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 128df392-9d54-400a-959c-5a3dd5830b66 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.926577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7efa60df-1ec1-42e0-922b-b3e191ecf6f9 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.536773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2427cfd8-c9bc-47c9-9f5b-fe41ea47a1a6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.576960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 74af7a74-3b9a-44e2-9724-d092acbbd112 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.418127Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ea59df3b-8bd7-453b-b12e-5c4a8debbd28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.252751Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6700b83e-be5f-4701-bb27-bef5698197a2 · outbound
This paper cites ImageInWords: Unlocking Hyper-Detailed Image Descriptions.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation ImageInWords: Unlocking Hyper-Detailed Image Descriptions
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.764871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 195e22ce-7fe8-434c-a637-b77bc616f2ff · outbound
This paper cites CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.896497Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1744d21-26b2-4c38-ba8d-a85d46374991 · outbound
This paper cites FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FaithScore: Fine-grained Evaluations of Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 12
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:55.966057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a003daa-d2a8-47c9-bd6d-0e1e984e84c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:01.110219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a095439-5787-41d5-a53e-d8699e93bc69 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.154136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40d18e6b-4847-4efe-8989-f9986a13693f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.294700Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 407d37d6-7942-4e14-9c85-7d1f01957d85 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.931714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b03d55fc-f906-474f-8c40-2c745e0f72eb · outbound
This paper cites FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FLEUR: An Explainable Reference-Free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning Using a Large Multimodal Model
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.477568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ebc7769-ccc2-43b9-bb46-fc6323b74b3f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.577640Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e7ffc0d-9939-4816-965a-f5099ec62add · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.633710Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60e0c107-995a-4029-b4c3-37b652416757 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.713345Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15650b98-49e6-47bd-97d0-eabdfc800781 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.816651Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b92d28f2-b062-44db-9dc6-eb75ef93367b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:56.942442Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5af32a3a-211b-40fd-8f1e-ec47cfbc45ce · outbound
This paper cites Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.077188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f53d718-bef9-4893-ae4a-6a923d626b39 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.745519Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43dc6f4a-d793-42ce-ade5-e039491d295b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.306281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83f675da-0d24-4388-96ff-032a63897f88 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.582810Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2ceb8a3c-1cfa-46e5-9c2b-aa4c541f548c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.474314Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97344fbe-ab70-4cf1-9a35-7ce524032a08 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.404819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e3273aaa-c9fa-41b3-a52b-6272f8facdc8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.240377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1025cf82-5da0-4366-ad03-d8ddbd69760c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:00.089006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f3b2f0ce-e14d-40c1-9704-784daf9697da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.955815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a0ab6191-57de-4c6e-be4f-70ece3a2edd9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.894586Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a974007e-c70c-4d52-978f-201b86d0e57a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:57.947214Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54c550b0-ffad-43a9-a3e6-0d1ba18cc81c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.726584Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5da17b1c-2b8b-44f0-98a6-3cd8ef72f4e1 · outbound
This paper cites FG-CLIP: Fine-Grained Visual and Textual Alignment.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation FG-CLIP: Fine-Grained Visual and Textual Alignment
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.099238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 687c2b5a-5443-4d58-93ac-43b635297b50 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.553245Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5deb4d36-5ac4-40d0-87cb-2096d54b96b6 · outbound
This paper cites Painting with Words: Elevating Detailed Image Captioning with Benchmark and Alignment Learning.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Painting with Words: Elevating Detailed Image Captioning with Benchmark and Alignment Learning
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.256253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66a1d620-964e-4f4a-b20a-1ffb6ef860d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.352372Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fca59d4c-535f-4bc2-94db-56f283c6cb16 · outbound
This paper cites When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.449457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11e8bb3b-e317-4485-a6fc-155c7076a3ad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.524251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2e506fa-5645-43d8-92e7-053d86239b38 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:59.401283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d5784ee-f419-4a4f-a746-9d90c5cb74bb · outbound
This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.683112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db8963f6-8ae0-40f8-92c9-ab9de8d9a266 · outbound
This paper cites write newline.
SPECS: Specificity-Enhanced CLIP-Score for Long Image Caption Evaluation write newline
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:38:58.759762Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.