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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04011.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04011 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.824034Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a99bd609-5118-4e79-94d5-db5d4df2c6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Autoregressive Entity Retrieval.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Autoregressive Entity Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.779950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.779950Z digest=sha256:ff83d4f745580b8beab1aade5f39852ed4d6c76edaad1d4e39221d44996ea5d4

Observation 4ef77e4a-a9c4-4094-9e24-d931306dd626 · outbound

This paper cites In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 2027–2051, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 2027–2051, Singapore

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.998643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.783479Z digest=sha256:9c7218dc1bc4c920d1bfcc622224b428c64a6bc15f4cab35b27e6dea27e263e6

Observation 0a5bc32c-6e07-4b5e-94c0-74ad186df0e3 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.988371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.786887Z digest=sha256:953b2c3559269f351dc2ccbd40737576328251ed09dbec908191e131e887bda0

Observation 7e134130-0679-4c36-af4c-bbe0cca03955 · outbound

This paper cites In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 3340–3354, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Find- ings of the Association for Computational Linguis- tics: EMNLP 2023 , pages 3340–3354, Singapore

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.976926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.790658Z digest=sha256:716ca729324bb8f85b6b216c7a9ec57c3a0ce3affce43ad322ef4b68781fefb0

Observation 3916b7f5-a0c1-4ed8-be22-bd94ccfd92b4 · outbound

This paper cites In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing , pages 2913– 2932, Miami, Florida, USA.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Pro- ceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Meth- ods in Natural Language Processing , pages 2913– 2932, Miami, Florida, USA

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.966510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.798744Z digest=sha256:c87160925ffa2d0655d6276535278c30a075fcf5be1b8c41157f5df441fc728b

Observation db22c125-11e3-4a1a-b573-72545f86c697 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Improving Text Embeddings with Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.812387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.812387Z digest=sha256:ea9f205d6ada94487e121b40557aeb00d819ac7296009bd3fee03a7b6b50ecfb

Observation 711a9d68-4677-4b13-b030-1ae32482a315 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages 6397–6407, Online.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , pages 6397–6407, Online

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.920991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.820654Z digest=sha256:632c9e1c60a08374e19a64d6c8688f7c7c2cc3cdd67be8470c6d2b1f03d3be29

Observation af83010a-9eff-49b8-818e-a132ccb4ae27 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7935–7956, Singapore.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 7935–7956, Singapore

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.910480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.824034Z digest=sha256:8dc186e0f6b90612fe2cd6c894d0bb30a860b407768417c335acf1ef18f8285d

Observation c6ba91e3-a300-47a7-9610-83ec7e3a8390 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, pages 142–.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at HLT-NAACL 2003, pages 142–

Reference 2003

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.931413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.809208Z digest=sha256:a3705df11a9768eb4c5fc4b33f32f117e7cea210c3c407c38e471ac3b10e32b4

Observation 699faf2e-d4b1-4af2-860e-c651b3185f6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.954139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.802240Z digest=sha256:1533f3e8873a129f0c676ca7247e1fd80942df324e02e0686ad6fa71b5c403dc

Observation 70d4330e-6b95-484b-a1b7-8a2a4d287e3d · outbound

This paper cites Cascaded Models for Better Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings Cascaded Models for Better Fine-Grained Named Entity Recognition

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.776207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.776207Z digest=sha256:2fee0127483bcca649ef148bd1c999703cff72893add6c1a43e801c3d2c4d4a2

Observation b27ce282-0b97-4b60-8c66-acd5374d195b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 6138–6148.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natu- ral Language Processing, pages 6138–6148

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.942242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.806002Z digest=sha256:aa144f789ef38def487411270551782cbc1b8b56a639b741b6a1b2923f27523f

Observation 89650e29-2556-42d9-8faf-d4741d0d9f8c · outbound

This paper cites PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings PromptNER: Prompting For Named Entity Recognition

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.772060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.772060Z digest=sha256:ce2591093f8e636b6cff3a556b142e430f3c9d423a74478c2efc786a58cd540c

Observation 69db6c84-a650-4059-a9cb-49a1ec41239a · outbound

This paper cites NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.795021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.795021Z digest=sha256:51bf4dafc5508836344eb932d168ca073281c87f589dae7ded0fce51a019ac7a

Observation 7f01ba95-78cd-403e-96ef-92bfbb0755aa · outbound

This paper cites WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking.

NER Retriever: Zero-Shot Named Entity Retrieval with Type-Aware Embeddings WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:31:33.815934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:31:33.815934Z digest=sha256:c2e92d18366811796f6e296788a96c563fc25f3cb5d1142b7d2b107d98ba792e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.