Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04125.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04125 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.081115Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c9538468-a035-4148-8e33-a0e79ebad111 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.002354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02bf12e6-c34e-4a63-afda-2b6095c7ae99 · outbound

This paper cites ConJelCo LLC, Pittsburgh, PA (2006).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker ConJelCo LLC, Pittsburgh, PA (2006)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.366087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7da53259-204f-4a70-9dda-aa3f4c0ec210 · outbound

This paper cites Nature518(7540), 529–533 (2015).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Nature518(7540), 529–533 (2015)

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.013468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d588032-76e0-4385-ac92-4b72d0af8878 · outbound

This paper cites Science 356(6337), 508–513 (2017).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Science 356(6337), 508–513 (2017)

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.018627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf578255-04fa-4027-ba2c-c64417c94e4c · outbound

This paper cites Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1944) 16 Tarik Začiragić, Aske Plaat, and K.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1944) 16 Tarik Začiragić, Aske Plaat, and K

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.350412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cdabf4a4-bdc5-47a0-bf60-3201b3b03d42 · outbound

This paper cites Springer (2020).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Springer (2020)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.334137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ea7e380f-2d41-4466-b6b5-c6d88835e471 · outbound

This paper cites Two Plus Two Publishing, Las Vegas, NV (1987).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Two Plus Two Publishing, Las Vegas, NV (1987)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.317951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation fd966e5f-8474-4e49-9623-ea15319bcb16 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker In: Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.301773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5c23e53a-6370-498d-bfb2-2848e1153dcf · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2nd edn.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2nd edn

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.285101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 218fa018-b2ce-4551-8cc2-929f7a97365d · outbound

This paper cites In: Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker In: Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.265438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cc74469f-e8bd-4eb8-a5d8-0a49c51638e3 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-Parameter Sweep on AlphaZero General.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Hyper-Parameter Sweep on AlphaZero General

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.178190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3ac24bfb-1f6e-4181-adfb-fd92fe3b87dd · outbound

This paper cites In: Machine Learning.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker In: Machine Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.248876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 56c37d49-36f3-4e2d-b3a7-2ee00d16c623 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/TarikZ03/ Bluffing-by-DQN-and-CFR-in-Leduc-Hold-em-Poker-Codebase (2025), gitHub repository.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker https://github.com/TarikZ03/ Bluffing-by-DQN-and-CFR-in-Leduc-Hold-em-Poker-Codebase (2025), gitHub repository

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.233329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 53ffc900-8a0d-4ef8-9fa4-f408c340c418 · outbound

This paper cites Leiden University (2025).

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker Leiden University (2025)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.216314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 391eac59-dc3c-4bd7-a365-03b4cf50c2c6 · outbound

This paper cites RLCard: A Toolkit for Reinforcement Learning in Card Games.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker RLCard: A Toolkit for Reinforcement Learning in Card Games

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.075794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57a77c45-90dc-49e7-bdd9-63ceaecec7ba · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 21st International Con- ference on Neural Information Processing Systems.

Analysis of Bluffing by DQN and CFR in Leduc Hold'em Poker In: Proceedings of the 21st International Con- ference on Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:25:22.199455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.