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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.04455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.684533Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b9478e5-1697-4a23-8092-8e20f59532f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.034639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.606438Z digest=sha256:623c4849fbc3b5c5ef14a90565684b17c51b683307836447cc8caef4cda51be4

Observation 6eb532ae-0352-47d2-9d22-83f3b19cb5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.018681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.611336Z digest=sha256:28ba3271482d7bd1b36f8bb44e80081a537f2440fb8498e6037b89042bcf3254

Observation ddc8dbe2-32b8-4b05-bfbd-80478fe41deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.002911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.617226Z digest=sha256:099624dd8804b95145c8590428ba0b892a3926054cde6efd11c54f746a5ee5ea

Observation 1eef0668-d523-4ea0-94d8-e4d90c49df13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.986596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.622150Z digest=sha256:0a4d96a2de52146d0f7e0cf90616b1b219ae616c0d7c730fd5931dbc7b1e34aa

Observation f2c5b536-9279-4d54-b809-85dcb8f725c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.970387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.627120Z digest=sha256:629106818805b3e7ccee885765a01ce66bf40371a466ea2fff56acbb1f183322

Observation e7c1df2e-aa0f-40b7-a903-3312ce275e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.953998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.632393Z digest=sha256:784fe5caa8507d9876a9038804c5edf32421e7e311858826a29be1bb3f7d0c14

Observation e08786f5-bccf-4b3f-9ba0-cedb864d9888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.937398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.638295Z digest=sha256:f66a3f91a7bef744559889fceeb2f0e8a5013f3c7bb067acdb9f235125b70fa4

Observation 87aae9c7-3b74-46eb-8322-e0727075539a · outbound

This paper cites Does this fall under student insurance?.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Does this fall under student insurance?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.921023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.643367Z digest=sha256:d312d0a2a7dc1eac4e96359c3a0f0a947b3ee5938553f82ab21515a53422c854

Observation 7727aa65-b17b-4cea-863e-167b047358cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.903652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.649861Z digest=sha256:894c48a5b0db6d7e584d0f81f126eb732b27f86a9277a1680854042ef753036d

Observation d132816e-0d67-488c-b9c5-2f9975334ea5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.887027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.654910Z digest=sha256:2d1af99bcefc018bcf08f2902e3ff89ee9ecad8f476a57ef4992d1c4155ccc6b

Observation 5fad36d3-2763-4407-acd0-918114602b3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.868946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.659787Z digest=sha256:62cebd67e1dac2c9d7aff2eef558387e9535eee94639d6535c5f5a87f6768a69

Observation 2b426854-6a0a-4867-be83-ed755401f55d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.850300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.665012Z digest=sha256:d9a2d4e450c4c26fe97726e38fcc7d2d7916dc66af75eeaac03900e2d2317509

Observation ade0988b-9cc7-4f5e-9476-d7e49b44b2ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.832674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.669683Z digest=sha256:e74008a48eb7ed886cee10a8f83b49fff24e18b9cfe01242ffe712ba4cbcd00a

Observation 3d86aebf-f331-49e1-aca7-ec08f3dc60f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.815278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.674580Z digest=sha256:cdf2dd90a6772d08881f7e572e1d72cbf5b967dd8d6a7af4a070f291f6d9f5de

Observation c1115938-3027-4c77-a166-72f7fc1d6485 · outbound

This paper cites 问题:" 和 " 答案:.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance 问题:" 和 " 答案:

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.797542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.679647Z digest=sha256:02c55957d3a9c84107ac56c618bdecc39b310be0ebf5d0f24f2557f308c9b231

Observation a0e443f2-fb93-4e43-b208-23b4c9ec640a · outbound

This paper cites result":.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance result":

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.778540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.684533Z digest=sha256:e8c5f0ddc7b2fdb7af3416ddf4f51ad78ad669535300035095f5a89f57593234

Observation 816a14b2-d8ea-42f4-b9e6-441b9c399e8e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.582828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.582828Z digest=sha256:02922441c4a2629df1d87480d5331715f668e43f00034e33cdd261c5388a4747

Observation 9236c362-c5f1-4c2f-be19-96c99aeed9f7 · outbound

This paper cites WHEN FLUE MEETS FLANG: Benchmarks and Large Pre-trained Language Model for Financial Domain.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance WHEN FLUE MEETS FLANG: Benchmarks and Large Pre-trained Language Model for Financial Domain

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.590360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.590360Z digest=sha256:ab4f85dd9fa78656d893c2fc744f6c3857db5b6d6841c709b954f9d479e3eae3

Observation e0ea95a9-06fa-44dc-92f6-620eaba7603d · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL-2024).

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance In Proceedings of the 62nd An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL-2024)

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.050572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.600872Z digest=sha256:1607aa91eb010882f375e61cd19c28600be2208b24e7afc3de7115522a6c1711

Observation ac97237b-250e-4ac6-a63a-50fa3743ad4c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.595649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.595649Z digest=sha256:23f78a8e284a07146b618c163be0b34189cb8c64f2227be7b11d2b397b6b8b4d

Pith citing papers

Observation 47f6cb9c-2cb7-4ddc-9934-307efd54dbb6 · inbound

INS-ActBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Professional Actuarial Capability of Large Language Models cites this paper.

INS-ActBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Professional Actuarial Capability of Large Language Models INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z digest=sha256:859a178ff797c67c85a0e66f3246ed91cc4130e71ea7c4d7cc63fa967ae2567c