Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04656.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04656 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.366013Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 398edd60-d2d7-40a7-8ca7-d8bda98d85d1 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.174318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03c3cf97-7efe-4c26-a8a9-1de572b7d6ad · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.179468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e75d6af-3890-4afb-8bf4-97ce555a1033 · outbound

This paper cites HalluVerse25: Fine-grained Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for LLM Hallucinations.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs HalluVerse25: Fine-grained Multilingual Benchmark Dataset for LLM Hallucinations

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.184049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bae9d3a-b8ed-454e-96b4-20e4a145360f · outbound

This paper cites ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.188839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90dcffdc-09bd-4a12-834a-c147bffc5b4b · outbound

This paper cites ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.193217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c46da10-f26c-43b8-aa2f-258458571df2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:06.051831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 086c1f5c-7260-49ae-8b81-3fc038600012 · outbound

This paper cites DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language Models.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs DoLa: Decoding by Contrasting Layers Improves Factuality in Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.201353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 524aeed3-611f-4b0d-9c82-b02127a78458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:06.040489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e78a4019-711e-40b3-9ded-fa515560e7f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:06.028379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c38525cb-9777-4e4b-b378-d7be6ec2046e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:06.016168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e61d3ce7-c73c-4562-a330-c1af1db59434 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.217203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cf5c829-93f6-42de-be24-672595c7a65e · outbound

This paper cites Human-like Summarization Evaluation with ChatGPT.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Human-like Summarization Evaluation with ChatGPT

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.221826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 130f3923-4d62-4107-b032-e2fc4f0da557 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.996804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4fdc1acf-ea21-4b0a-abb5-e16d0ab2616b · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.231264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3cb4cfc-209d-426e-a791-11a28a715267 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.236113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be080583-583d-4696-a417-7b313f8ae1a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.984570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2fe15068-d9d7-4ac6-9013-55359bee1af4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.972555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation acd25068-b2e3-4c5e-a3d7-f8efaf54ec46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.600072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4efa20dd-03b4-4098-8c6a-beff4a056fb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.251057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 584f42a0-6e28-4c1b-ab68-3de6c82d3376 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.255106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cacdc1f-b49c-46a4-9477-1a906062120b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.259143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b40ef415-2355-4bfe-9c59-75cac397de34 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.264906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea37283a-da4c-4430-8e58-e8c181e67c01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.945948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1fac20f3-ba58-45f8-bf1c-ca47ec4637bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.933556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b3e34a0c-792f-4237-88f8-bb436a27832f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.921958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 51d63e09-b0f9-4f60-b2f5-1eecca57038f · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.908711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f2a1b430-09a1-4950-a812-3f669a3ce0c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.893181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6697d912-7015-482d-b984-299b27d35650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.873341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 45f4f570-3703-4ce9-9d5a-ae081368a459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.859094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c2654201-8249-4876-8944-c4c7e3b8ca47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.847154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 787e4a26-6e7e-4f44-aa0e-c82dfd1e6bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.834005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 299ed04c-4fa7-431f-92e8-669c9646735f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.820573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0ae5af2b-44ef-4dbd-8c31-4ed89aec472e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.807757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 079d5237-eb33-43b2-b210-6173088e86fe · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs GPT-4o System Card

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.318034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7f2aae2-12ad-426a-82b4-d6aa96102856 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.795531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dd548594-a360-4b5f-bd83-bcbe50d51c14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.782782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b53bcfd2-eff3-4732-9987-e7ff4c4f3e77 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.332476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e915cd25-e4a6-438f-ab3b-cc84122bf6dc · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.336160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2e80ae5-ade0-40be-be89-a62a2953ebf7 · outbound

This paper cites Alharbi, Samar Ahmed, Omar Nacar, Lahouri Ghouti, and Anis Koubaa.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Alharbi, Samar Ahmed, Omar Nacar, Lahouri Ghouti, and Anis Koubaa

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.768067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0e413485-f56e-48c8-81dd-82d93c1391e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.748131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 31df5183-344c-47ea-96a0-5f68f746b597 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.724678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b5c0aed7-6b9c-4671-b1d9-9069a0f50ce6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.710458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8106932d-1342-4746-915f-add734e4f392 · outbound

This paper cites Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.353846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8f18d78-e3a4-4e0b-8c7b-c48179b86eb4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.358048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f84e8135-f818-4b49-9190-a4e7dac175ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.696312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e214bfd1-3bf0-4f01-a324-a5653f8728b7 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

AraHalluEval: A Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation Framework for Arabic LLMs Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:05.366013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.