Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.04745.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04745 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.489989Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T15:28:20.374785Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:01:28.485424Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f793f605-8b16-4be3-bde5-fbed3faca42e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.874907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.385758Z digest=sha256:a3a6635b6b53086b9094864bf6e4ab0cc22342517341bee32981902555e8d249

Observation 358fea37-47d2-4512-953d-57084725bc2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.865274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.389434Z digest=sha256:f341f8915881b6c3247e64bd639caaca9e3a9dee7813ba2618f2163ee17d023d

Observation 7b0eab61-3629-498c-afa6-57c8ca99f38c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.856119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.393230Z digest=sha256:ff2ef5a2bf0ab4ca229c9e6a8ff887d8d267b6bfe2efced030e168070fbd9f02

Observation 5b25b95a-160e-4fc0-84f3-806ed02b8dae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.846020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.396401Z digest=sha256:c8992cc57470044a0c1cc322c485626d3f9812f218d323774502a97cb2a3f4f4

Observation d6501535-76ec-417d-8220-05facc072881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.835901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.401573Z digest=sha256:5f3e7a8fc1a79ee82240e9459b0d8c6344a8cd08645a4f18bbf5b5be256077ea

Observation 15663f70-8b27-419f-88e1-8993080e34af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.826102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.404911Z digest=sha256:830b21af78b7a1404edcf93724a3d3c4161de48013b5de18138e1382e99df1a3

Observation 698109dd-8154-4652-aef2-1c66bf72ae00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.815974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.408411Z digest=sha256:a11c7238e1806d7f1060c7505628f13b52b7d3bd64560b6c4458522c8df959f5

Observation 234a4228-8e86-4bb6-90be-8d9ee791e22f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.805642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.412095Z digest=sha256:c4810e762be1002ad636718bd61090e7f47d39dfbbebc05cab0b9370b5d59a8d

Observation 699c4a20-84cb-48e1-ac12-da95f7009565 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.795823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.415391Z digest=sha256:df50d7f1cc1f0997a23d5550616b16d0bbb854e25f770a237fde8d7b4f54e71f

Observation e0d2c99a-614a-407a-abe0-5c6a52d68d5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.785525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.418576Z digest=sha256:0817bb81b4101e8afc678dc913be45d650a32b6b89b5db9abf8753b7973770fe

Observation 01a4ae74-16b3-4e53-93ae-31714038ba53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.776555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.421574Z digest=sha256:6c08d1bb0b4e35c34cac92aecbed86fcb5537db9fc2136b5c25a29cee863c07b

Observation 9b8319d4-a70e-4a9f-b3d7-3e1574d22754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.766812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.424684Z digest=sha256:9b66013ee7f1f941d50a1252f0fc298150c065c0ff66c07c99040fa79c1a6898

Observation 1f3187e5-be57-4f14-bf27-e31d513aeb49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.428028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.428028Z digest=sha256:7b615347ee11eda2536a4308e73a705b001a14d05fb238d500a9d190356ad4a4

Observation f3ab3e44-211b-43ca-a457-1a203974f824 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.757310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.431089Z digest=sha256:a69f85c0dcbf52b73cc2c0b094edbd116d8d86abe52d1ed83449e091e177f5ce

Observation 89653a25-947a-462f-bd58-159c24c4d583 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.748140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.434136Z digest=sha256:36f59379ee4e1566758215dc0bec8915a6dcd0c13ec37e0436f9e8d978925741

Observation b279885b-78ad-413d-befb-1ebc77c8068e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.737089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.437197Z digest=sha256:d8b89449a321fc0b3c4c5389b238a0dca0806a1af62b79d879de228f0f604c41

Observation c31f58fd-b405-499c-ae95-f44cc00272e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.728001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.440296Z digest=sha256:b8558ce612f88868da27e2f924cbbcf8bc2597ac87a8b71980d8e6d2515b12bb

Observation 35d0c5c4-98d2-4c86-ae56-160d6899c32c · outbound

This paper cites MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization MediaPipe: A Framework for Building Perception Pipelines

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.443265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.443265Z digest=sha256:43fd7181645d83340a035a8bcbdfc2814ac4d1744b35d1903ae6bb5dd808e21e

Observation 81912404-4640-40f2-94cb-b82765d730c5 · outbound

This paper cites Maddison, Andriy Mnih, and Yee Whye Teh.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Maddison, Andriy Mnih, and Yee Whye Teh

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.718358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.446721Z digest=sha256:7e0cbe9756d4fe93ceb228163a5be5bbefe3fffc790e4913a47a35512416bb1b

Observation 8fab8e1e-1083-4528-807d-1d66b894f624 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.708088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.449634Z digest=sha256:8d055d255e7003f9e8b8cd26f4d8e0617ae609366bcef1926aa0b0c81fb8f914

Observation 87642807-227b-424c-858f-10770ba82194 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.698391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.453009Z digest=sha256:b8ffd071aa6e1ef711aea55c557c36ae4ea25aca2df8ce0acdaa8d643f02a763

Observation 925d128e-f557-4be7-9862-3801e811ce40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.688734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.456284Z digest=sha256:9e0c7c1db9d5fffcd8570750147c477e2dd403dc56dc214660353add603fa4fd

Observation 971fc96d-4b3d-4808-8857-0bbe5b062b19 · outbound

This paper cites Everybody Sign Now: Translating Spoken Language to Photo Realistic Sign Language Video.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Everybody Sign Now: Translating Spoken Language to Photo Realistic Sign Language Video

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.460401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.460401Z digest=sha256:45abf303c4cfc55751073624cfdb34d8cde60929ff9bec11801400c9253ebd0b

Observation 9c102655-679f-49bf-a007-cb0497dc544a · outbound

This paper cites Cohen-Goldberg, and Karen Emmorey.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Cohen-Goldberg, and Karen Emmorey

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.678569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.464223Z digest=sha256:121dd732fb6e8dff9b7ac6f5117b87829eb9c19363ecdeb25489d5c2559d8ad2

Observation 208911a0-8d77-4334-96f8-86ed424434a2 · outbound

This paper cites Stokoe, Jr.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Stokoe, Jr

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.667265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.467474Z digest=sha256:d293e5a6f71888cb36072e7dac774947f7656cce922f15dfd447ae31f03cd7b9

Observation 554155f9-36bc-4d5d-a7ae-8345b514ffbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.656863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.470534Z digest=sha256:1f243ea39e975640c411c065d3f13444b70321a7a32d282d21c5a071739ea391

Observation 5c9d7375-2cdf-40af-bcc2-256096d7862f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.587258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.473651Z digest=sha256:374f9f964f4dd7992a7d91952ab73777521eebd75c492ca7f7d410a248744e7a

Observation 50a2d873-8935-4762-995d-dc77029363f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.647288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.476713Z digest=sha256:607b02f6703afb840fd5c471a54313a3ab2c31f55e90d181b7f7cfbee7acd574

Observation c6c90b9c-6171-40a2-8eaf-2bb007077706 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.637685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.479859Z digest=sha256:69f751fe24f3fa44ea71d809c3f9023b2b3b2d33c00c717dc8f33fb3bbcb69d4

Observation 9400e61d-c468-4e22-a2a3-17b6b145b963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.627469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.483165Z digest=sha256:2ebd725ba465fb02dff27911d3063e5a87a78b1d353072ddb9cc2113e78742ea

Observation ad11aef7-64e6-4254-bb0b-abc7c7d4f717 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.486304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.486304Z digest=sha256:b6b0e5038ee172a89a12a73603984b240d9b391d48dc859ba7ae7df6b1d63180

Observation 930ac681-b37b-417d-93a9-0564f43b18ba · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization write newline

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T06:00:42.489989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T06:00:42.489989Z digest=sha256:75f27c8d5738aac0482b39cdf74b8c403de98bb4b8f0f415842c52f97af282bb

Pith citing papers

Observation ccaade9c-ff9e-4dca-be38-fb5c26f14102 · inbound

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs cites this paper.

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:01:28.488292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T08:22:58.299228Z digest=sha256:15bf32d7eab52ed355289e1dcae52d72fae0e1d6ebd2aeaed54135bccdcc041f

Observation 78732d89-dcaa-46fd-ae67-d3e8b809e338 · inbound

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs cites this paper.

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs Phonological Representation Learning for Isolated Signs Improves Out-of-Vocabulary Generalization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T15:28:20.374785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T15:28:20.374785Z digest=sha256:314808c547731ccfc12eae6e4be52e5828b38e9c76fa03ca866537c1f8fd3883