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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05375.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05375 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 017bfff1-9391-4ab3-9022-83c557e42153 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.219509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.963857Z digest=sha256:64809c9b8bfd976b3006ac4a89189c63bb602555253ab4000cc218463a8bb04c

Observation cc1364d2-e983-4273-bb7b-393115185194 · outbound

This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.993881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.993881Z digest=sha256:6484192dcef072ce76afb37af4143bb58b89ddee98edb955b8e5fda8ee897a06

Observation 385ea147-3bc0-47bb-8ded-7f23f9c1165a · outbound

This paper cites Taylor Sorensen, Joshua Robinson, Christo- pher Michael Rytting, et al.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Taylor Sorensen, Joshua Robinson, Christo- pher Michael Rytting, et al

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.998844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.998844Z digest=sha256:6f07606a2991a9f3670f9efe94ba17b989cbfe5722843a133aa97728bb58c159

Observation c6b5da37-861f-45cb-bf0b-e9872a54811d · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.003259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.003259Z digest=sha256:e8823482a0bd1ed1c10f1ec5bf9c464083624a3baea2170a22c274be80446ee3

Observation ea3624d3-6f52-4837-aacf-942b3fd89c04 · outbound

This paper cites Hao Li, Zheng Xu, Gavin Taylor, Christoph Studer, and Tom Goldstein.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Hao Li, Zheng Xu, Gavin Taylor, Christoph Studer, and Tom Goldstein

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.203645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.978789Z digest=sha256:1b2439aba6110cd10936b1aae9ddda27e6da8e041f1461442aff0f3443db08ec

Observation 553866de-7244-428a-9558-ca78112819e6 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.012925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.012925Z digest=sha256:6cb623fd184e55fef28490bff90d5b90d09c6b24932d20fb8284a475ee9315a3

Observation 05aaff4a-e3e7-4ee0-ba8a-84952cae68f1 · outbound

This paper cites PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.018193Z digest=sha256:84d5be9ae3076a34050da3cba9807cf0f9330d3ccca367d3fc45f5e812f71b1d

Observation bbbec2ed-972b-4139-b980-958e596643ff · outbound

This paper cites Joel Lehman and Kenneth O Stanley.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Joel Lehman and Kenneth O Stanley

Reference 1989

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.076578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.974023Z digest=sha256:f993d91546ff5704a9363919ba956818f3c362d86284ca3b2d41495bf57fa444

Observation dca3ad3b-d079-491d-80c7-8a362ee1e37b · outbound

This paper cites Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problems.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Fitness Landscape Footprint: A Framework to Compare Neural Architecture Search Problems

Reference 1990

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:28.127813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:28.008198Z digest=sha256:9b3e63cda87de861445a072bc19b0b12d96ba9f5095925a8ce1185c4122ae686

Observation 86bfd0bf-7b02-408c-9ded-5cd7074d2500 · outbound

This paper cites Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolution

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.969158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.969158Z digest=sha256:4c4db80860e3c29128ff09b576b45d21c887da0544e23a2c0aa2283eba5c60c8

Observation da1af78f-6edc-4152-92ca-a5044569d92d · outbound

This paper cites Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.983962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.983962Z digest=sha256:2449b5de8768c1fbce91503c688c8ff520576e3325e24d6d955a68801ebdb797

Observation 4f2b4608-09bc-426b-a268-9f73e7c5bf8d · outbound

This paper cites Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig.

Characterizing Fitness Landscape Structures in Prompt Engineering Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig

Reference 2023

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:27:27.989065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:27:27.989065Z digest=sha256:a160fe250b702b5cb090248694fb0bedb2687af950adc8987dd3c1bdcb974c63

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.