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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05390 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:49.808257Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.185756Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.439360Z

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8bbaedca-918f-4a91-9c06-f2ad940e6292 · outbound

This paper cites senior author.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy senior author

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.925226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.225000Z digest=sha256:8a6649753aa1754153231300119c5b906052c926a2625563b8a6ffd14ad4bb63

Observation 04b9f852-5279-43e8-a9d7-5e6405b561ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.806544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.297922Z digest=sha256:28e6ccccf9fcf21de489748d8797683e581bf04aea251d33783470a59ee755d5

Observation 6bb87067-aca5-4e3d-af14-a12108d19748 · outbound

This paper cites The norms surrounding research produced with the help of generative artificial intelligence (AI) are less clear in comparison (Ganjavi et al.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy The norms surrounding research produced with the help of generative artificial intelligence (AI) are less clear in comparison (Ganjavi et al

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.735530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.334052Z digest=sha256:27b3638ebcbdc4dc32bcb079e9dfebdad1f8246e201d4dcfb31fe357c166f0b7

Observation 47432ec8-f3fe-42fc-939a-131b70345806 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Khan et al.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy 2024, Khan et al

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.671196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.368269Z digest=sha256:90c7efb1864bf684b36c1219a780cc5e8c83c0e9d711d5398450bf67cfff331b

Observation 36cb37ac-5e6b-477d-bca9-07e7cb454bda · outbound

This paper cites [c]ontributors who meet fewer than all 4 of the above criteria for authorship should not be listed as authors, but they should be acknowledged.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy [c]ontributors who meet fewer than all 4 of the above criteria for authorship should not be listed as authors, but they should be acknowledged

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.525361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.431302Z digest=sha256:999bafd27c5b2b3c30ae143babb7c6e1e7a2c3c59a163ea3c3bd7b3847c12076

Observation a345e0b2-779d-4035-9e86-ebd577022b12 · outbound

This paper cites substantial contribution.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy substantial contribution

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.471204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.466522Z digest=sha256:10d4a03e1c60503ab31c21e8884708c9da60f98be6ac730f9bbd8274a6ed28f6

Observation 3a5aa424-baca-44dc-9e1e-4f841bd92363 · outbound

This paper cites authorship,.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy authorship,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.397401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.501869Z digest=sha256:efcc27f89875f8e4abeebfeb24ced903676b776542314e66e4036924a5d7e0d9

Observation 9dda7877-f107-4ca3-98d5-849df542bd7e · outbound

This paper cites senior author.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy senior author

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.324259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.537653Z digest=sha256:fa8f1316f882fe21158f6f026758960535245ff3dee6b87a20e51600ff5db35d

Observation e029b35f-71bf-44e5-8c83-c5289bc1b77a · outbound

This paper cites 2025, August.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy 2025, August

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.115132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.638061Z digest=sha256:5da083f3ada01a173a72361ef98e2019f60e5dd0c223729db66004f71a237a57

Observation 547097bb-9b3a-49c0-91d1-54fd46838c12 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/ Grice, H.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy https://www.sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/ Grice, H

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.053352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.673588Z digest=sha256:cc49729ab79ea78aa11c214a5302d7eb6b85be6029bfddddd62545c61d4578d8

Observation 44fe7f3d-c4ed-4a26-9718-ade9c5056d93 · outbound

This paper cites Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy Your Brain on ChatGPT: Accumulation of Cognitive Debt when Using an AI Assistant for Essay Writing Task

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:49.738423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.738423Z digest=sha256:890ba3545d190af63a0c51f812e7d88b03b67626a38c47c2b3d1f25ce57958ef

Observation 6f18801e-5765-47ca-9f76-02a7ffd12b71 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs as Research Tools: A Large Scale Survey of Researchers' Usage and Perceptions.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy LLMs as Research Tools: A Large Scale Survey of Researchers' Usage and Perceptions

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:49.773193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.773193Z digest=sha256:206b00495b63ec2357ee31007a46b98d072edce2c1516f02bf9628dcb58be67c

Observation 6c63984d-262f-4910-98dc-6f11f9ba0765 · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy AI & SOCIETY

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:49.909834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.808257Z digest=sha256:bf20779ef15302b44ccbee6a5d0d202ea869ae67bf5549e0e97d53792aeeb9ea

Observation 70e4d62a-ed58-495b-bbf2-a1512785b9be · outbound

This paper cites grasping.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy grasping

Reference 1975

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.258687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.564945Z digest=sha256:390fb688562c094037ed15e8c1d51f8c3edaa397ad053568d11051af4fe7178e

Observation e26115e9-ec7b-4f97-a25e-1aecc97cba97 · outbound

This paper cites Bioethics 20(4): 213-220.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy Bioethics 20(4): 213-220

Reference 2006

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.187882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.601328Z digest=sha256:7dbe3e3bd11836b51ab4a68c75a2334eeb2b4084811d11685288481aecf72665

Observation 97f32aa4-94ad-4fc8-9d58-a683c93690a3 · outbound

This paper cites conceptual.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy conceptual

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.869152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.261372Z digest=sha256:85bf4ba88a961892372275f8c6fe14807b9f23b1de6513a0f671154971e0efee

Observation d6d1f83e-0bb1-428a-b021-ab945feabd86 · outbound

This paper cites AI & Ethics.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy AI & Ethics

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:49.952684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.710315Z digest=sha256:dff66da6b084561610134f631c32b97e08735eb26dd96eac0725e5042a1cd6a4

Observation 5d134fdc-d9e6-4f8c-be37-af9d63c9ebe6 · outbound

This paper cites writing is thinking.

Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy writing is thinking

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:50.599298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:49.402412Z digest=sha256:f9a224b5d519d9a7ca58c2eb88a4a313c83999451f9a99ff6b59ce19630e09be

Pith citing papers

Observation fb1965b1-fe50-4d90-8f70-ac22638ce0aa · inbound

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review cites this paper.

AI and the Future of Academic Peer Review Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:53:58.444724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:53:58.185756Z digest=sha256:d8406077e79507a141347819f67ec93f4f9b83c17468689abe8caaea9fe62b4a