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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05392 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:30:31.285355Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation 1c091680-b0f8-4a29-a06f-1aa63e431ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Information14(2023).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Information14(2023)

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.486396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.486396Z digest=sha256:625cf2a83a0120b394303c05bcd590cc98a5ca3b6c9b4394168bb7170a8e6a9f

Observation 38a653e6-2c84-4163-a229-7694d864ce90 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.524586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.524586Z digest=sha256:a15cf58bbb74f82957b0585e9d2253e2f9cf123610caa57480c67a7620dfd3e9

Observation 5d6bbdcc-972b-41e5-af44-e2f15f3c8ef5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:16.581182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.581182Z digest=sha256:545165b753882273587a6fc4920cf8f1cf12a9537714dd4660d305bdade00170

Observation fe99926a-92ab-46a3-9956-0f7368a018fb · outbound

This paper cites Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction in CourseMapper.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approaches for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction in CourseMapper

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.403894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.650362Z digest=sha256:652b72c141200585071a6e312dc55eb58765e5dd0f1096e34dc96a14966142f0

Observation ca875daf-4a88-4f38-824b-0a99282c9ddb · outbound

This paper cites In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Adjunct Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.274301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.720574Z digest=sha256:589a434321319424b7bf3dabaa8904b3b043ff178c07d1851543f1a81cf6732a

Observation dfca888a-6afa-48a5-9cc2-d841857a5090 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE - Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.024954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.789762Z digest=sha256:5dcc51c89479e07614c5fbd515549287d7bb53d13010817beb2ca870a140c843

Observation a0d2fb6c-fe03-42d3-8dcc-4e7ef6e948f9 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL.2017.7991564.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction https://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL.2017.7991564

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.847317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.860697Z digest=sha256:64bc948b760eae55d482e6d1e51dcc70e6e8ffa7539d0334e19178247443896d

Observation 175bf22f-f8fa-479d-8c8a-07adc84eda01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.370013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.927003Z digest=sha256:69ab42a9d79d9320a641ba7a47e63b8ef6ea923add6731fb482c6cebf8f9e330

Observation bc2551aa-305f-487f-92ed-e918487732d7 · outbound

This paper cites Ieee Access6, 31553–31563 (2018).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Ieee Access6, 31553–31563 (2018)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.171025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:16.996092Z digest=sha256:d2b49978a064cc8b1ce9e1f11ba928946b0312801d8cda689c68570e81592367

Observation 338ad169-9992-41cb-85ec-b780a9f447a0 · outbound

This paper cites Se- mantic Web: interoperability, usability, applicability (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Se- mantic Web: interoperability, usability, applicability (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:22.017652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.044488Z digest=sha256:550d85edac77ec16e2ecf3826b11d86e240dfb76d56c429f87b5e299b41d764a

Observation 4669ea17-3937-4267-8e46-657537b0a964 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access10(2022).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction IEEE Access10(2022)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.845082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.114717Z digest=sha256:304e8a2fd8a2e95bed5b039d0096bc3b525dd0debbdc4d475c37e7ea1cb351f4

Observation 18232e3a-492d-4467-9e51-57beaf3e9e3e · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Knowledge Graph Accuracy Evaluation.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Efficient Knowledge Graph Accuracy Evaluation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:17.171758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.171758Z digest=sha256:a114630307ff5012964ab979c3e05e2934b74e42875e2f25b58fccdd89753d59

Observation 4d8609bb-7af2-40a8-a1c9-ecb62c95d252 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.654815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.239552Z digest=sha256:fd03f9f51d86a3dc84df200285ba1c43cf772b47258c700cb37991cea007a2e1

Observation 4854869f-ec05-449b-a8ab-9c7f29af4112 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)54(4), 1–37 (2021).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)54(4), 1–37 (2021)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.517817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.314388Z digest=sha256:898cbb78c4ebe5435d56090acaada73b87dc49f363927d48f55052ab474f8ff4

Observation 5cba2d62-7d38-4890-a404-afc907991dd3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.363972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.383100Z digest=sha256:d14a058ab935a46467122d5672f8f50fd7aa1b5fc921ffb6b9dd0439d03685d2

Observation d259027e-b725-49c2-a3fa-fb90935c6c76 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.205060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.449996Z digest=sha256:fbe9b2c186db30d6b076df71b43e76599e7730772fdfee3c8b27cce20a0a7d27

Observation 123fc7ef-5d42-41ca-86ba-84931c2ed5d7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Joint International Semantic Technology Conference.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Joint International Semantic Technology Conference

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:21.069938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.524104Z digest=sha256:3afa543d88735f9e334bc317efd3e4be9a1c116be0877c2da0fc028a5fcd6740

Observation 34cce424-9a70-4183-b599-b1a88af7f674 · outbound

This paper cites In: KaRS@ RecSys.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: KaRS@ RecSys

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.876939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.591986Z digest=sha256:1ca35edea5ab4f475fb4f66fa01e7f6e90c53a660ecd61a9684afde8f782db07

Observation 0dbd8862-d0d5-41b7-a785-bffcd03ee14c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on semantic systems.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on semantic systems

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.723135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.661328Z digest=sha256:0c754ffae7b8d2257e31a237d229cfdcbff6766370d2045886e5479712c8aba1

Observation 66b43f38-0001-4911-b6d5-dffe1235a7e3 · outbound

This paper cites Electronics13(13), 2537 (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Electronics13(13), 2537 (2024)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.580914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.725132Z digest=sha256:07817107d816a5db067659e7b788b2f839414e12253f81488a217191d74cdc31

Observation 0dedf002-8adf-4b3e-b883-92ddb79f3648 · outbound

This paper cites Source code for biology and medicine (2012).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Source code for biology and medicine (2012)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.438311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.792608Z digest=sha256:668a018281b58ef96f75b887b094b7f591948ddfd21877e2c40b36854930e82d

Observation 1d60945c-7e07-40e5-8d5f-a64ba079f19e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:17.837103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.837103Z digest=sha256:d17b13e7d04053a5e2d6b18b5fb7253ef658d835c5ede674607c078fae1db2eb

Observation dbb26482-5a11-4111-b3fb-543a21cec441 · outbound

This paper cites co/sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-tas-b(2023).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction co/sentence-transformers/msmarco-distilbert-base-tas-b(2023)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.315113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:17.930284Z digest=sha256:ebaaad3b43724bedff81d693ddde0eed2a92be075bee953891251866c0a2b8ec

Observation fb59b356-a227-4330-a985-79607f145fc7 · outbound

This paper cites sbert.net/docs/sentence_transformer/pretrained_models.html.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction sbert.net/docs/sentence_transformer/pretrained_models.html

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.178695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.025379Z digest=sha256:d119e3e03e7e8579e463b99f157d68073e16033e6fec560b44413cc7274201f1

Observation 53fa5cb3-6ed7-4777-a305-983676d652dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:20.077905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.105365Z digest=sha256:bde7182415a58f7fbdfde06611914e491385f7423787db21fedbcebf166eff8c

Observation e1bfdd3c-962f-4e36-90ae-2b6776cf0977 · outbound

This paper cites D-Lib Magazine20(11/12) (2014).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction D-Lib Magazine20(11/12) (2014)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.850370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.185057Z digest=sha256:df13c5b66e1821bef338497e78f7a3af55caeb20249f08810de327cb513b360c

Observation 0abe454e-0541-4727-8396-d35bb0de247b · outbound

This paper cites EDUKG: a Heterogeneous Sustainable K-12 Educational Knowledge Graph.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction EDUKG: a Heterogeneous Sustainable K-12 Educational Knowledge Graph

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.609678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.255200Z digest=sha256:1a59cb2f7cbdb941c9814c909782654059b7173f5eac9eaefb6147982c32205d

Observation d7a8b7f7-9ecb-47ce-9f72-dace91d420b9 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction ACM Comput

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:19.658847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.328637Z digest=sha256:c51f2bca8be6818ca49789814eada3aaa550966b88eed270d75ac7e3757fc7d9

Observation cc2e9dd5-23fa-4fbc-ae4a-f16ec7ba47e4 · outbound

This paper cites World Wide Web27(5), 58 (2024).

An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction World Wide Web27(5), 58 (2024)

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T05:48:18.395343Z digest=sha256:d677f53774412dc895d54d4ae10329c6dd8557283022e94f70745221990fb95e

Pith citing papers

Observation 80bdd945-c0e2-411a-9278-a59121c9a031 · inbound

Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Multi-Lecture Educational Reasoning cites this paper.

Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction for Multi-Lecture Educational Reasoning An Optimized Pipeline for Automatic Educational Knowledge Graph Construction

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T00:30:32.784621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T00:30:31.285355Z digest=sha256:c3219560b5f89ead325a540e1df62816418acc8cfb1247421a576352857cd636