Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05449.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05449 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.157115Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7be60b7e-82d1-4f17-8c87-d5b80abad335 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:25.555097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cef5ab2-ba87-45cc-a81d-52c6e088edb7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:25.648369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa3335f0-0042-4e81-b66c-6fed2bc12799 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Tang, S.; Roth, A.; Kearns, M.; Morgenstern, J.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis A.; Tang, S.; Roth, A.; Kearns, M.; Morgenstern, J

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.268045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e764606a-ed1f-4d62-b924-fe613e298fc6 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Purohit, S.; Prashanth, U.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis A.; Purohit, S.; Prashanth, U

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.252576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 52d677c4-25c2-41b6-bb0a-ca3b13fb0aaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.237741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8602436a-4ea0-4693-9773-238404e0fbcf · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks From First Principles.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Membership Inference Attacks From First Principles

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:26.008219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e1d0f94-cfe2-4b4b-894f-776302f95160 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:26.072906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f98b2909-83dd-454f-bb0d-c0498b3db006 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.102712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 86ac8679-c09f-4009-8f75-490c7df1215d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.088199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3d86c9c1-66c8-4489-89fb-0c03d56d9adc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.073774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 64ad7b13-230e-4ec3-a71a-9fc2f3baaff8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.059683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2e605e09-716e-416e-b330-6257f90408db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.045978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation abbe9f67-8408-4d88-8084-f7e172b31a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.032021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0abb731d-209b-43c0-a9e5-3193ceb6f124 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:28.017541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation be85b64f-5804-4a2e-bedd-a09877961f75 · outbound

This paper cites D.; and Finn, C.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis D.; and Finn, C

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.956159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4d7918e6-03f6-42ae-b618-6bd4f7c60bc1 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Ladhak, F.; and Hashimoto, T.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis S.; Ladhak, F.; and Hashimoto, T

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.809864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c8d00c1a-c7da-4ddb-bd2d-d15e6d5c053a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Up Membership Inference: When and How Attacks Succeed on Large Language Models.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Scaling Up Membership Inference: When and How Attacks Succeed on Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:26.825478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e401fc6-226b-4768-b7a4-5afd42f99dd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.681434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c4a2f246-0224-46de-b38b-54326032b6e4 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:26.906357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e68fabc-86ca-4fad-96d2-cffb013187e2 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy Risk in Machine Learning: Analyzing the Connection to Overfitting.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Privacy Risk in Machine Learning: Analyzing the Connection to Overfitting

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:26.963513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d82d945a-e2af-449d-907f-6f484500c7c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.547947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 366a02cc-8044-45e5-b33e-748e16b058a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.406407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 034fc69a-6222-4535-ab99-2cf42a1c8c0d · outbound

This paper cites Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models.

Neural Breadcrumbs: Membership Inference Attacks on LLMs Through Hidden State and Attention Pattern Analysis Min-K%++: Improved Baseline for Detecting Pre-Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:29:27.157115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.