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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.05627.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05627 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.632654Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T05:01:55.677150Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:26.891371Z

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy23
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1e63ef04-2ed8-4638-b445-6b8d2a2d9ae4 · outbound

This paper cites URL http://www.jstor.org/ stable/1341935.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives URL http://www.jstor.org/ stable/1341935

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.356721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.238790Z digest=sha256:041f844370efccda5c2121ff364268163fe2649bb4407b0a49741f2bfc607704

Observation 9fa3f87f-2b94-430a-8e43-dc2c7e0a9e58 · outbound

This paper cites Loomis: Wisconsin Supreme Court Requires Warning Before Use of Al- gorithmic Risk Assessments in Sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 130(5):1530–1537, Mar.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Loomis: Wisconsin Supreme Court Requires Warning Before Use of Al- gorithmic Risk Assessments in Sentencing.Harvard Law Review, 130(5):1530–1537, Mar

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:50.068714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.244734Z digest=sha256:c12760027a64fd8d26254149f64d9ca457415aa1928facd777e33a6b10541e91

Observation 618ae90c-9884-439d-8b38-d5e701c81a28 · outbound

This paper cites SAS Analytics Inc., January 2019.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives SAS Analytics Inc., January 2019

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:50.054605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.250428Z digest=sha256:b029b8282b5380ee09c1a3adf1f2b8d80bff36bb92cdf774db033166f7107417

Observation 84d3c714-396e-4be1-920a-7598bcd375f5 · outbound

This paper cites Unemployment Insurance Agency, July 2022.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unemployment Insurance Agency, July 2022

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:50.036218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.263074Z digest=sha256:f9881ade409ab7978b38fdac84305c5f9ca4a5351133460f9c873516ff56bc7b

Observation 1cfd88d4-d261-4d80-b846-83988a2ab007 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:50.020203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.269014Z digest=sha256:91cf80e9ea9a992ea4f3548ae6a61dba058559468a3d71190bb333db7564b5c7

Observation d1bdb25e-2bb7-48c8-881d-c7fba6f13702 · outbound

This paper cites Agarwal, A.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Agarwal, A

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:50.006470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.274413Z digest=sha256:9884b907ada89dc714bdcda887e4fc4edfae95d0c7bb433102aaa8936423a967

Observation 5114c956-c3b1-4c28-87fc-f1ff676e6be1 · outbound

This paper cites Bahri, E.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Bahri, E

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.988922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.279807Z digest=sha256:b354a3dd26ffb45bdd587585677ea8bc31135380fcf3c3d2ea40f23aeca8aa3b

Observation 9e708b38-533c-461c-ba85-6e14ac45585d · outbound

This paper cites Barocas and A.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Barocas and A

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.287980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.287980Z digest=sha256:e0aef793a3c60ef26fa0b24530be831375155b57cab40d56477afafce31f372b

Observation a3ae5aff-f482-4a32-a02b-749aebbec68b · outbound

This paper cites Bastress, Robert M.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Bastress, Robert M

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.974629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.293821Z digest=sha256:e0bc7ac726b7fdf010740e2e4d11f3f32609d6ca11ed800502f358d95a18a474

Observation 17f61f67-8054-4cd9-b607-a507be142e60 · outbound

This paper cites Bertsimas, V.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Bertsimas, V

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.957990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.298345Z digest=sha256:e2690c1e485ff36f15ce0f0a15851193a4cde6f8becf9ed37e251bda3e086320

Observation 132401c7-3c98-4a21-9c9c-06d872422870 · outbound

This paper cites The Legal Duty to Search for Less Discriminatory Algorithms.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives The Legal Duty to Search for Less Discriminatory Algorithms

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.303375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.303375Z digest=sha256:6e5a7aa324f44790651132b4115e6f8143a035828992b38f3cef32e8a7fe5ca8

Observation d69d29ac-67e3-49af-8ebb-922cd0a1d19e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.940323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.308391Z digest=sha256:d273ffb60e0d02ef624143e883969adbd63c8ca78bd5d991a7866d228a8fea7c

Observation 43f8a994-6ac8-49cf-bbc6-0a34862ae10a · outbound

This paper cites Boucheron, G.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Boucheron, G

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.927123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.314678Z digest=sha256:1e058a69036162105e86822ba399bf4660db2fd674246e86a3e6b0742b764ac4

Observation 9802798c-8da2-4708-815f-3e62ebc974bb · outbound

This paper cites Brown, J.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Brown, J

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.912050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.326736Z digest=sha256:e1c2987c14b37ece155ce04634c2c52806072d451f5c05d831f552b8ef1597b4

Observation 0202337f-bd57-4327-8f3a-76c9e4a4e188 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.897526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.332197Z digest=sha256:7a9d2cdcfd123aa47ba09d0e950bc0fbb52825dc610d6c7668a78f9cc91cf92e

Observation 74f3c750-feb1-431e-9b0d-badfe26266e5 · outbound

This paper cites Casper, C.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Casper, C

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.346068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.346068Z digest=sha256:511aed8e9d077af154ce3304793259a8ae9d1a760dcd3337a84dda38367400ba

Observation 6b839307-48ea-4850-b8d9-031d56884da0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.860041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.351236Z digest=sha256:91ffe7808d0a3303c8f4267dac319a5e894ad885c57410cc2a551327c5ff8ac1

Observation 48b8e5e2-15cb-4f00-920d-21353ca56f31 · outbound

This paper cites Chouldechova.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Chouldechova

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.841494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.356051Z digest=sha256:b609d3581924b6b6e5df8e8be1cf8981f89508e83e6648bcb2d9d88ffb26056a

Observation 09a90f0e-681a-4de2-bd66-5ac9ac6ffd25 · outbound

This paper cites Chzhen and N.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Chzhen and N

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.821428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.364145Z digest=sha256:4f6053c44c44d7680f03dc8d949e601f4c917d7e316cde57331e300105a5780e

Observation 43a9badc-f1f7-471b-b266-fe1b322b4244 · outbound

This paper cites Costanza-Chock, I.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Costanza-Chock, I

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.802669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.370143Z digest=sha256:3db36ee40ad1733813fb2e628d0799b3a146fb1ed5247cb1d8f9069b43abe1ce

Observation a68ff286-34ff-4fbb-a320-32931e055340 · outbound

This paper cites Feldman, S.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Feldman, S

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.376420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.376420Z digest=sha256:f4cb8e7d629b0243c88459a574ee422c3fd3d228d6facff3192ad8b94abdce88

Observation adb57139-0d64-428b-af5a-858a830407d8 · outbound

This paper cites Franzese, A.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Franzese, A

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.059413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.380888Z digest=sha256:5e55b6893b2b0eeab11293427e44a51682faf313de2d5d4d80a2c6e87cd36cac

Observation f15fd47e-258d-4082-9913-8f05ee72cca8 · outbound

This paper cites Friedler, S.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Friedler, S

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.784184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.385370Z digest=sha256:cf672805e2a18f9880c9e268bcfc0ed75f841baf7a747ae6e72f2e5220cdf3b8

Observation 131d0a1d-c2d3-4fd1-92da-6883d99f9f25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.769646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.398380Z digest=sha256:ef34c31654c5cdd92f6022a1ee405d72f87773abf8fc1998e29d0b403e8fc858

Observation 0fca1570-69a6-407e-b696-85a2e22e03cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.753061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.406407Z digest=sha256:36ac9ea8451154d4bae8c677a02fbebc9999f74f6e5f14f1ac862b531fba472f

Observation 924bde14-fd95-43ff-9bb5-8c4a58ba392c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.728303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.412462Z digest=sha256:b18e73219ba2d3400e84a4f0ffa75d1777f51c4a81a72851b79e9388533c0141

Observation e453a726-41e1-42b9-8795-dbd7c408a0f7 · outbound

This paper cites Hardt, E.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Hardt, E

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.712426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.418173Z digest=sha256:b4b8f6f6d3ada3ec1ee928aec90764050b65494004f1dd2f20f36980f8bc8d94

Observation 953f5984-0b1e-4ccf-8736-fba8028e9b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.696657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.426319Z digest=sha256:044e8a923ca02c3be41ea81fe0b803c92be6946ef5627d87a2f91cb6008576f0

Observation 2928cc08-b230-45a3-a880-87192a36662a · outbound

This paper cites Built-in Headwinds.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Built-in Headwinds

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.684186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.431664Z digest=sha256:41ed6f95354029709d691ce5d9092912f9271b13c5bf68309bd887e4f0977ac4

Observation 827766a9-5d0a-44c8-946f-6677013e740a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.671138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation cf3a7f7f-6ac4-48f8-9885-80c3afee0786 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Deep Learning Scaling is Predictable, Empirically

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.444465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.444465Z digest=sha256:20244899af3477c3ed9a5bfd461244c9a1f7bd5cbfb308ca561006c399432b2e

Observation c6c02be2-5228-4283-bf11-a42ae916bb1d · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.455880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.455880Z digest=sha256:9c91538691e09151cc9b9a062a29c6709cbab1507e8ef4bae73bbd58cec4e12d

Observation c3b10f9b-64d0-4fa2-b25c-ef011ff742a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:49.657593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.462828Z digest=sha256:56bfcd0ecc7148fcac501d2d64e87bfb5dc6eef574938e248e2ffaa56158e44b

Observation 1605760b-b94e-4c95-b939-5c814a09710f · outbound

This paper cites Pareto Efficient Fairness in Supervised Learning: From Extraction to Tracing.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Pareto Efficient Fairness in Supervised Learning: From Extraction to Tracing

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.868795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.467803Z digest=sha256:f5b2cff46843fac16f52abbf98cff8ea50bd202214c1cd7d8b5b382ea20352b3

Observation 3175e83a-8d8d-4936-93ba-88018f17ea2a · outbound

This paper cites Kamiran and T.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Kamiran and T

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.476040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.476040Z digest=sha256:8e13e98ce0b466f9274b428979ed18f39131f2a4e6a9df194275d9487925fe46

Observation b0e06c1e-87cd-4317-b9b9-d10279997ebf · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 36

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Observation 097bcedc-0935-4db6-bb97-51d88db17032 · outbound

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Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 117a49aa-3781-45b6-bcbf-5143a33826a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 9852b067-30f6-40dd-b1c9-06e33b6eb1b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Observation 26d854bb-907b-4d22-abd4-fc75ebb83214 · outbound

This paper cites What Constitutes a Less Discriminatory Algorithm?.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives What Constitutes a Less Discriminatory Algorithm?

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.502874Z digest=sha256:93de26cf56a6c09f06e9abe070874f445c3d899a0d8d27536fd3c32e1d592a5a

Observation 90440b0c-c731-46f1-8dd7-d5dc5adcebf6 · outbound

This paper cites Liu and L.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Liu and L

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.507997Z digest=sha256:6583e1cf2b21d2eb542692f15eabbf7b07b0038f756ff8a807e31d62661d637e

Observation 28f2f7bb-0e96-4f28-a879-f9317daf9c22 · outbound

This paper cites A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives A Safe Harbor for AI Evaluation and Red Teaming

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.512989Z digest=sha256:73f49908f6b0e160234e819c2f1670c7d07e52f103bd7bbd4ec6735f38ea6d24

Observation 32e8776b-665d-44f1-b324-18fe2bdbe0ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.518239Z digest=sha256:80964ddf0048ab2205920c3807049abba72b7c7e45220298fc0f06b771e5169a

Observation 569ce329-6137-474f-892a-608fd3af5826 · outbound

This paper cites Metaxa, J.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Metaxa, J

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.523929Z digest=sha256:18c1d28483e6fa914b9a22e92b81e52f4bc3b93ff85a07f32075cdf88d230d9c

Observation 05c2bd96-a36f-49c5-b7fa-67e877501c5a · outbound

This paper cites Insurance topics: Big data.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Insurance topics: Big data

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.532896Z digest=sha256:bb7188adb74093440c8fb21d0228d07eeebf2fb781551f20780248472d58ff80

Observation 1bd64e67-cd59-4521-9cf6-307758c44f95 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 Life Artificial Intelli- gence/Machine Learning Survey Report, December 2023.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives 2023 Life Artificial Intelli- gence/Machine Learning Survey Report, December 2023

Reference 46

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Observation e538fc27-89b8-46f4-9706-11cc50c59a56 · outbound

This paper cites Learning the Pareto Front with Hypernetworks.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Learning the Pareto Front with Hypernetworks

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.542512Z digest=sha256:b0806e867caec7aef223fe59729498be858cfcda9c421d95966b5b9bfb39a142

Observation 3929d610-445c-48b9-89dc-6000048a3dc4 · outbound

This paper cites Ojewale, R.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Ojewale, R

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.547961Z digest=sha256:f81f2e4dd67693c714a76e251fcd16b61e68f6a2af8ef09f1562715fa271a453

Observation 28fa9856-d4f7-471a-a8bd-ce0a6becd703 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.557304Z digest=sha256:8b13b07a37a9d8b0ee702d28d55b0d9304e9fa0417d35ff4bc2b7f337b831f7d

Observation 6b30c60a-7bc9-4f4a-bf28-9279a9a4dfdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.563149Z digest=sha256:ec9d94d001b07a6a233988f20bc87bb656ed37d6022194359c1f8d2ca566c5d8

Observation d04a7978-9239-454b-bb3e-68b2e7eeda96 · outbound

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Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.568947Z digest=sha256:506b7f98fd818dedddb60e70fc2bd2ac84b216fe35f1df450b48760f53a12c63

Observation 79bdeb97-76dc-4cec-b0a0-b5106ae0fce3 · outbound

This paper cites Consider the Alternatives: Navigating Fairness-Accuracy Tradeoffs via Disqualification.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Consider the Alternatives: Navigating Fairness-Accuracy Tradeoffs via Disqualification

Reference 52

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:30:48.776106Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.574509Z digest=sha256:804c68128143da6091f58e3c95067d9c49a80dab65838bc28331a64c6eb205eb

Observation dd467b5c-ff94-4e33-9cde-065df3ebf90f · outbound

This paper cites Ruchte and J.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Ruchte and J

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.580403Z digest=sha256:be1f38f7953f7bb51bcfa70eef9cd7b33596e1b2fe6582480b9abf4360f55f57

Observation aa3fc113-60fb-4546-bf01-87c170c5c78a · outbound

This paper cites Rutherglen.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Rutherglen

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.589975Z digest=sha256:4dd363d988dc74ceda0df483b94eda6e78b128e73a685225c28a882a850ad9ab

Observation a1840a61-06ec-4ae9-b448-e62ef90bdce4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.596454Z digest=sha256:0d40869fbaf52a15d2f6a96d3b821158aa0c7b44963ec8b592f0f9513e39421f

Observation 5de2a77b-248b-46e6-9f8c-c45e64ea4931 · outbound

This paper cites A Hybrid 2-stage Neural Optimization for Pareto Front Extraction.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives A Hybrid 2-stage Neural Optimization for Pareto Front Extraction

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.601842Z digest=sha256:b07a9e7615c1b36349e0394fb0bd57a888203abb9149bb34c588776a0a3b6bea

Observation 03154f70-504e-4ffe-a414-8817c49b7aa1 · outbound

This paper cites Solaiman.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Solaiman

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.606873Z digest=sha256:ef115b5065dc7bab76dd9ca36ec9c2242ba1ef668dbd2b0fcdec1e408f711976

Observation a5dc8d67-7237-4ad4-b188-1087394473a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.611215Z digest=sha256:0026581e1f52a5948e5a1b8971d1e91f7fe7d68a61e407d438d0d277b0b4146d

Observation 2b62b265-e117-4c02-a9af-83e7672ae178 · outbound

This paper cites Terzis, M.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Terzis, M

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.615591Z digest=sha256:8b758f13e71e6b5f391f8259674ed1da49bee672e516e3b8ac3b2560a1033b03

Observation e059d499-d3f9-4122-9f42-48116c858995 · outbound

This paper cites Trustless Audits without Revealing Data or Models.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Trustless Audits without Revealing Data or Models

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.619519Z digest=sha256:ce4c3c11f5f7e4a1299c745f1cc26c8de9e0dc89c64f0c7c6b1a9c622c4e636b

Observation 42231739-318a-4d6b-b999-f6056139617d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.623780Z digest=sha256:718e684589634ccb311762e77d812d3552b69211d8faf61c2653bd03ceba13d1

Observation 52f404b2-81bd-4c0b-ae88-8a2d63b6a22f · outbound

This paper cites Bayes-Optimal Fair Classification with Linear Disparity Constraints via Pre-, In-, and Post-processing.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Bayes-Optimal Fair Classification with Linear Disparity Constraints via Pre-, In-, and Post-processing

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.627694Z digest=sha256:b0426b9534f4240e2b9b2c426d8e4260d022d12085485e42afa75ea80d7e0412

Observation 6a20bc86-662e-456b-bce6-c7fcc5ccb84b · outbound

This paper cites A survey on measuring indirect discrimination in machine learning.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives A survey on measuring indirect discrimination in machine learning

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.632654Z digest=sha256:9723d7c4bf6060125a8bc010173be39e6cb70a34d6cf7c4e322ce556f405b0b8

Observation 79a5e87a-78ee-403b-84ec-b69f29262604 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives Unresolved cited work

Reference 338

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.391348Z digest=sha256:c20c5d895235355e3e4cb85c73a95321d03c866811421ffa0993b751ac5659d6

Observation 46f031ea-0c80-412e-9b72-eb3cb14bccea · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780199535255.003.0002.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives URL https://doi.org/10.1093/ acprof:oso/9780199535255.003.0002

Reference 2013

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.322122Z digest=sha256:f2a0cfbe83ee0e281c1e4a53e7b5b2f63630e1208e7e185e0467b6f9cfecaa22

Observation 8acc02bb-4535-4276-b340-8464a17413e3 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781510860964.

Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives ISBN 9781510860964

Reference 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:30:48.338707Z digest=sha256:a3a4a1fc427cc5dedf2949c20fd38c2e22549a25c3d63cce6518e73906cc7d7d

Pith citing papers

Observation ba10df93-4716-41b1-8c45-fb485eeb3a43 · inbound

Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems cites this paper.

Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems Audits Under Resource, Data, and Access Constraints: Scaling Laws For Less Discriminatory Alternatives

Reference 9

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:26.893609Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:01:55.677150Z digest=sha256:80ef76acf4cb4a4ffdb378ec7c58d101ad58be2daf6e36d307ce8b50c63e0079