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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06184.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.06184 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.715412Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c013b52-e702-4b96-aaf3-952f2d155980 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.448262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.448262Z digest=sha256:f644a63d48bf6704f77c304dbbc3bc9f73a5572492642dc5f8e031804ef838df

Observation 3bd268d8-1599-488d-bb66-28e8c37eb4d3 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 2014–2037, Dubrovnik, Croatia.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics, pages 2014–2037, Dubrovnik, Croatia

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.948889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.548213Z digest=sha256:d3859316e45fb55ead7b8c603db574d8a1a7a6ce0ac6bf17e1ce4c9933a4d9c2

Observation 24e9f938-c13f-4f45-a445-519c60c12da0 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) were among the first to demon- strate that a powerful decoder -only LLM can be transformed into a high -quality text encoder.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders (2022) were among the first to demon- strate that a powerful decoder -only LLM can be transformed into a high -quality text encoder

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.910177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.696331Z digest=sha256:a83d66b0b8ce4bb70413b2a716722c36f1cf7aca0e9ed7c443fd09e8c22d9594

Observation 62ebadba-ce30-4647-873b-a2b8c5ef91e4 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9414–9423, Singapore.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 9414–9423, Singapore

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.923699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.687663Z digest=sha256:288ba1b94e661b8a5988f055cdab2356051f82a1a5bdffff19edea0d9f68d9ed

Observation c1b7da2b-d347-4a06-ad34-2ae46a6fcac7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.691547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.691547Z digest=sha256:34c2111cbd4ebd7bf7f8ffa9efc88985b6bb54a13067661a67204ccec1a75ad0

Observation 14973483-4bde-4f77-aaba-a8b49fa9cbf1 · outbound

This paper cites They per- form parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA (Hu et al., 2022), using a batch size of.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders They per- form parameter-efficient fine-tuning via LoRA (Hu et al., 2022), using a batch size of

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.895766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.700038Z digest=sha256:7a01044b05b086bbd67d3f15dfe6c3483f7868d2861b19cddee8c1166a0605c8

Observation 6250ad01-919b-43d7-8fde-f04f3851983b · outbound

This paper cites We use the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of4e−4, linear learn- ing rate warm-up for the first 100 steps, and weight decay with 0.1 coefficient afterwards.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders We use the AdamW optimizer with a learning rate of4e−4, linear learn- ing rate warm-up for the first 100 steps, and weight decay with 0.1 coefficient afterwards

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.869685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.707875Z digest=sha256:4e51ecc8df711e0a2c110836d80c8db5b792d8a325644c571b1f399db9e69411

Observation ff6b14ab-a0dd-4a43-98ff-2b7d8958c4aa · outbound

This paper cites In MTEB, every task is reformulated as an em- bedding task where the only requirement is that the model produces a vector (embedding) for each text input.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In MTEB, every task is reformulated as an em- bedding task where the only requirement is that the model produces a vector (embedding) for each text input

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.856612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.711615Z digest=sha256:cdf6cdccb84d01d4255da632ef50f86392aae4f405632435ebbf7ea4385e81c2

Observation 18ad5f76-cc3d-4f1d-b7ef-72ea3d1f2745 · outbound

This paper cites query":.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders query":

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.843241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.715412Z digest=sha256:7ad9478ee9e34db8b35b4065a4edb467e3128e4173db25e2ca592d65388dccdc

Observation 9b45e06d-6b0e-4fb7-9a70-b8de54e2658e · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.193616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.193616Z digest=sha256:450203b304f6ddc535f3fcd7feb2d3a37c29ab79004ba99eeacf705cb96a6767

Observation 9dd6ef68-7db8-4465-8513-24720baffa94 · outbound

This paper cites Document Expansion by Query Prediction.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Document Expansion by Query Prediction

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.678999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.678999Z digest=sha256:7e9ee3e39fba47175811eb95cc0c1b442dbf11c410f51c5a1bf9862cd34fdb9c

Observation 3c4e061e-088e-477f-aa9c-f4c9daf1d836 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 6769–6781, Online

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.961883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.395708Z digest=sha256:0a25a8120fa54aad634e55e6fd1b38dd52ec9cb4073c9a2587070c25db908d24

Observation 39234977-3e5b-43ad-877c-aefbb028fbd3 · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 , pages 671–688, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021 , pages 671–688, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.936144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.683606Z digest=sha256:cfed0a3fb2c1d379ed8c1f8485207c3778e11f19ce03e15ef237297a8f5fc32c

Observation 7803d286-28ea-4f78-9200-3a8b1e5a2646 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Mistral 7B

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.317439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.317439Z digest=sha256:49a60f85ea782f54164d817d5c867f0b7688806ecc770947345293cd7fb5004c

Observation c47c214a-97c4-487c-98b2-c38fbfff8771 · outbound

This paper cites Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Little Giants: Synthesizing High-Quality Embedding Data at Scale

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.814288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.250199Z digest=sha256:a0b94d628a41073a6e72f90547aaf6dd068d9babd09ea5a0d453693a84951a23

Observation c4986926-a2fa-4fb3-b087-72917b58e598 · outbound

This paper cites Our training procedure largely follows Wang et al., but we make minor modifications inspired by subsequent work.

Understanding the Influence of Synthetic Data for Text Embedders Our training procedure largely follows Wang et al., but we make minor modifications inspired by subsequent work

Reference 2048

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T00:04:52.882533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T00:04:52.703997Z digest=sha256:823f01c256afa2f006e9c168b8bb9d640152c8cb07098c0bf69c13d75d3f9610

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.