Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.131979Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 16 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06888.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:18:27.131979Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:22:14.288351Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T13:36:59.108858Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 75cea561-6a3a-4d89-8175-ec4dd9328497 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 642473dc-da73-445c-8530-dccbeb45a799 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe621ff5-95a2-40e0-9f3c-a3ee356afce6 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a017ee28-b79e-4ca9-8ef7-f71d1f24f42e · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning MegaWika: Millions of reports and their sources across 50 diverse languages
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b9a7c347-b10d-4dd8-9de0-96f6f7d88fd3 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning MegaWika 2: A More Comprehensive Multilingual Collection of Articles and their Sources
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation be569f27-5ffa-47bd-b119-4047e95c7bf9 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning EuroBERT: Scaling Multilingual Encoders for European Languages
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e69a6d1-1faa-4d37-a080-ebee8224a734 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01aa3b65-b211-4ef0-b5d8-153a0ea7412b · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c72acc5d-080f-4a6d-b59f-a8961c30abed · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale
Reference 9
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cac66f9-8be8-41c5-913f-29a15e972608 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa4b8efb-c728-4913-a484-8657a2d28e98 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f8911fdb-a38b-4c83-91e0-bda20bd9f33c · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Mmteb: Massive multilingual text embedding benchmark
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03dc9cbc-4812-4bda-90af-5e93b320d8b4 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Beyond english-centric multilingual machine translation
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a357f415-9c1c-412e-9e1b-ca0ba4fcfe80 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Question-answering in a low-resourced language: Benchmark dataset and models for tigrinya
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f2a4c0c6-68bf-4a22-8a3c-20d36233d875 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning How to train long-context language models (effectively), 2024
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 968937d0-b4a8-4a07-a5a5-55b834323554 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 519b121b-4528-4715-9cdb-ddb2a295eca0 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ade6385-a108-4f76-aeda-bed9ae51ae91 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Should We Still Pretrain Encoders with Masked Language Modeling?
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77c45754-d836-4373-aad5-64aa400d8b89 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled embedding sharing
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5c91f704-5bcd-498d-a907-e0ada9c68673 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Xtreme: A massively multilingual multi-task benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual generalisation
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 83ca2a92-1dae-4f09-b886-c558cfe3210b · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Neobert: A next generation bert
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 20bd91ee-eb81-4ae1-ae34-815f5df7218f · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Datacomp-lm: In search of the next generation of training sets for language models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d4f301de-51e7-49e8-aea6-b8430078ea1f · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10023e63-b180-45de-9183-d1944e9d088e · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eedea4cd-b4ad-4683-a2f7-af42d7a512b4 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Fineweb-edu: the finest collection of educational content, 2024
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a192e8d7-d121-4bb7-bc85-ccfa3c2ad226 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Eurollm: Multilingual language models for europe
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e2b0b6a3-854f-4667-945c-f80047eed3a8 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Enhancing multilingual llm pretraining with model-based data selection
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c33332a0-2cc5-425a-94fe-2467dc578880 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning ScandEval: A Benchmark for Scandinavian Natural Language Processing
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 72eca498-2f57-4c78-b98b-a192e944490b · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d991638c-7ceb-4786-8cda-ba0bd085f3a2 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning 2 OLMo 2 Furious
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cedd245-84d2-477a-a9a7-dfcd15056499 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Openai o3 and o4-mini system card, 2025
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 17d91353-3ea4-49aa-a033-1bd713712e07 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale
Reference 32
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6bc22003-f510-43ac-92f7-025f702bf74c · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60d85e22-30b1-4fb8-a354-10a5b3e02ea3 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Peters, Mark Neumann, Mohit Iyyer, Matt Gardner, Christopher Clark, Kenton Lee, and Luke Zettlemoyer
Reference 34
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Observation 72b86be0-00e3-4be9-9cf9-a47b79ed806d · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Mosaicbert: A bidirectional encoder optimized for fast pretraining
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b3bd6391-dab2-42c1-a005-e4e05e80060d · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c769baec-2a8b-409e-8ff5-21391ce021f4 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65d2e28a-0bfb-439a-a3f8-1290cc5ecc3e · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning FoQA: A Faroese Question-Answering Dataset
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 149d19ad-cbec-4a71-a0a9-b1906e082c87 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aeeed955-2814-4f1f-83a3-512cb9791b9b · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding
Reference 40
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Observation b8fe5b1d-621f-4598-8027-82cc60d5cd86 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df0911ea-d125-4130-b169-39f5e12ca5b1 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation def02932-26c8-47fe-b646-b4d982a112bd · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 528a5e6c-e555-45cd-8c76-bdf09b3752dd · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1c67fae-e59b-422a-b941-a027e3f92a86 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Minilm: Deep self-attention distillation for task-agnostic compression of pre-trained transformers
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 30d90b12-c3ad-41ec-8cca-6bd05cd1b716 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfac921c-d217-45dc-82af-fdb2c52f88a4 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Seq vs seq: An open suite of paired encoders and decoders
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 625b0296-cd5b-468f-ba4a-f3ca1eb0f71b · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bf45a6a-c17d-4290-9731-a37f60804925 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 11af8f60-81c3-44da-b35d-d0354a81a977 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Ties-merging: Resolving interference when merging models
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abb2d4ef-f30c-46d9-b76b-e8517089f650 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning mgte: Generalized long-context text representation and reranking models for multilingual text retrieval
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0a831d35-0a9b-4444-a87b-1f124625b119 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning write newline
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 903b0da4-c8ab-43de-a708-7ba4b9538f64 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning @esa (Ref
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7535148f-f9bc-4eda-9247-a67018de69d1 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db527eeb-d5c9-444b-a784-f93b90969003 · outbound
mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning Under review
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 47406b1b-089a-44a5-a3ee-31cbf53463b2 · inbound
SindBERT, the Sailor: Charting the Seas of Turkish NLP mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c0bec12-84cf-425b-8381-5bcca65204f7 · inbound
HalleluBERT: Let Every Token That Has Meaning Bear Its Weight mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b298ef7d-4711-4d06-8c1b-b1957acb738d · inbound
Why Do Multilingual Reasoning Gaps Emerge in Reasoning Language Models? mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 172f5c1f-5cb5-4973-b4da-ac2e0c9f6475 · inbound
Loci Similes: A Benchmark for Extracting Intertextualities in Latin Literature mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 2025
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa4a43c3-889c-43d7-9fef-84e8b2ad9b6d · inbound
Data Mixing for Large Language Models Pretraining: A Survey and Outlook mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f808d8b2-6aca-443d-8334-c156a13b2a24 · inbound
GLiNER Guard: Unified Encoder Family for Production LLM Safety and Privacy mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 423a8068-0293-495b-be2e-e801095d9a33 · inbound
Granite Embedding Multilingual R2 Models mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e8c435a6-f6b8-4d30-90d3-e3a8c412779d · inbound
Sakura at BEA 2026 Shared Task 1: What Makes Vocabulary Difficult? mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a2fa4443-3833-43f3-a185-312387497bf6 · inbound
Sakura at BEA 2026 Shared Task 1: What Makes Vocabulary Difficult? mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 17ce8325-8654-4d58-ad84-217dc8353eb0 · inbound
Uncovering the Latent Potential of Deep Intermediate Representations mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fd9aeb98-bade-4618-82b2-941b8270fcd9 · inbound
"Chi nas dal soch el sent de legn" -- Auditing Text Corpora for Lombard mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 33bf8e1a-561d-43f4-94b1-ef09ca38a4a7 · inbound
Modular Monolingual Adaptation using Pretrained Language Models mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 58021135-b89e-4c82-b11f-8e95393acbf2 · inbound
DialogPII: A multilingual dataset of synthetic dialog transcripts to detect personal information mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 31ae76f7-141e-4bc6-a164-5e1d3fd727e5 · inbound
Bekko Embedding: Parameter-Efficient Multilingual Retrieval with Ultra-Compact Encoders mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 794c04d1-975c-4a7b-8cfa-48227618340a · inbound
DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 125
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 996c3c8a-7faa-461c-a19b-a4d3ed5adbb2 · inbound
DenseOn with the LateOn: Fully Open Dense and Late-Interaction Models for Multilingual, Long-Context, and Code Search mmBERT: A Modern Multilingual Encoder with Annealed Language Learning
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.