Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.08831.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08831 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.341517Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:29.436149Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.157568Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy5
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a707be93-c56e-4dc8-b99f-61e57df62605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:44.038374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bd469b42-9058-463d-a317-073fd405c1b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:43.688063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation aafc16fb-1b50-4ed2-b542-3189cad94ccd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:43.400839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 86de8481-74f6-4a9b-9bf7-25b6f6542052 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.957656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 22e7ee56-082d-45b0-8ee6-1a610eb768c6 · outbound

This paper cites P.; and Dixon, S.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task P.; and Dixon, S

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.624130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 708a44a4-2779-4e87-91bd-a24054201418 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:42.212404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 806ad3a0-9c60-434d-b5de-c8c1cbf5fcff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.838464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation af259648-dfcb-4025-b869-a7cfb0f7040e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.428456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1d7050c6-f54e-4bba-a249-132e19522eaa · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Koehler, A.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task J.; and Koehler, A

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:41.098159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0f9240f3-39d8-4f09-85ff-6f348fbf62c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:40.752397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 346a2204-ac46-46f8-9685-9351552225c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:40.335551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d7c0a2d9-c43a-4887-820a-cc654307f005 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:34.194737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d350d6cd-9290-41a5-92ce-b4a45c1e8d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.881351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0a5c115c-39d5-4fef-85de-98654fa64a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.558391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 286cc314-c1ea-4fbf-b21d-7395d93d420a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:39.224887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 995e8c3c-3872-4127-b3a0-d0c98a342b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.850196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 692f1fae-d0de-459b-ae38-95bf19e65714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.517318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 636d97fc-c238-44ae-bcf9-4dd60a2a1dad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.285029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 635e3d92-bc51-4f21-83b2-2095fb593868 · outbound

This paper cites G.; Buch, V.; Richardson, A.; et al.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task G.; Buch, V.; Richardson, A.; et al

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:38.085377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f2a590f7-1043-4357-aa8d-035f16f6902a · outbound

This paper cites I.; Lecoq, J.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task I.; Lecoq, J

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.836174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ae32dbac-076c-433c-9eb3-862011b32926 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.643384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bc0fb1b1-3d9d-4efb-b929-c5c9d21473e8 · outbound

This paper cites CAUS: A Dataset for Question Generation based on Human Cognition Leveraging Large Language Models.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task CAUS: A Dataset for Question Generation based on Human Cognition Leveraging Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.884323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d114d7d2-41de-41ba-a560-aab6f9e04227 · outbound

This paper cites Brain Hodology - Revisiting disconnection approaches to disorders of cognitive function.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Brain Hodology - Revisiting disconnection approaches to disorders of cognitive function

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.478382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7cfc5e63-da03-430b-81d3-7cac7804c278 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:35.838395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55c63bfa-9b4e-497d-8838-9d37448cd74b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:37.174450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation bc2d0ddc-e972-4bdf-8907-7d3361a93973 · outbound

This paper cites Divergences between Language Models and Human Brains.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task Divergences between Language Models and Human Brains

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.650029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4e0c5e72-34bf-4c54-bf08-44526bb9eaba · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.259546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c66e8659-5ab2-4ed8-8142-3fc5688d6f67 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task write newline

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:53:36.341517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0f966e45-d7d0-4a14-87f3-88e85a406f57 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:21:18.987483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3561b793-7f70-491a-be56-ba21247a5f15 · inbound

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity cites this paper.

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustifying Activation Sparsity in LLMs via Spontaneity Path to Intelligence: Measuring Similarity between Human Brain and Large Language Model Beyond Language Task

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T11:54:51.159728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.