Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.08980.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.08980 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.392685Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:08:58.384333Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fea809ec-ef95-4ef1-bd44-b2e9e73ecfa8 · outbound

This paper cites Energy and Policy Consid- erations for Modern Deep Learning Research,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Energy and Policy Consid- erations for Modern Deep Learning Research,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.304180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89c76af4-5323-4252-a5f0-c9b87e91966c · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Power Consumption and Carbon Impact of Deep- Learning on Nef,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Estimating Power Consumption and Carbon Impact of Deep- Learning on Nef,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.308093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e654a62-dbaa-4221-aeb8-3cf02f593e5c · outbound

This paper cites eco2AI: Carbon Emissions Tracking of Machine Learning Models as the First Step Towards Sustainable AI,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling eco2AI: Carbon Emissions Tracking of Machine Learning Models as the First Step Towards Sustainable AI,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.311188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8630d85-f8c0-4d64-b5a2-5776063de303 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Higher Order Impacts of Green ICT,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Understanding Higher Order Impacts of Green ICT,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.314278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb5056e3-969d-4254-b01f-9b6ec91ebc92 · outbound

This paper cites Green AI,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Green AI,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.317733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5e489a5-8d00-4534-b848-17073e147cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.320890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d837dc77-60b6-422d-b45a-aa6fc23fdb0b · outbound

This paper cites Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.324074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b3bf4a7-5784-44fd-97b4-3d8e9e7b89af · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.326792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc1b1cb9-be19-4673-9d53-8929f65807ea · outbound

This paper cites Electricity Maps Datasets,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Electricity Maps Datasets,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.329551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1feaa2db-aae5-49e2-8a89-e19cbab0e08d · outbound

This paper cites Multiply-and-Fire: An Event-Driven Sparse Neural Network Accelerator,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Multiply-and-Fire: An Event-Driven Sparse Neural Network Accelerator,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.332487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bb8b34d-26c5-46d4-b0e4-327e254c4323 · outbound

This paper cites StarSPA: Stride-Aware Sparsity Compres- sion for Efficient CNN Acceleration,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling StarSPA: Stride-Aware Sparsity Compres- sion for Efficient CNN Acceleration,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.335101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e846306-d0af-41fe-8ed5-e068fd25add3 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Explorer: A Holistic Framework for Designing Carbon Aware Datacenters,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Carbon Explorer: A Holistic Framework for Designing Carbon Aware Datacenters,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.337937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5ac2535-e6d9-4811-9f33-307b108c2f02 · outbound

This paper cites Enabling Sustainable Clouds: The Case for Virtualizing the Energy System,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Enabling Sustainable Clouds: The Case for Virtualizing the Energy System,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.340474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1a34679-ae06-4ff9-a62f-9dc7daa1346d · outbound

This paper cites SqueezeNext: Hardware-Aware Neural Network Design,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling SqueezeNext: Hardware-Aware Neural Network Design,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.342957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d44babad-ba0a-4106-a9cc-e26c0b19fa24 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.345402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da0b1d0c-bdbd-4365-a2b9-53c6fd435b9b · outbound

This paper cites A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.347811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23d972e5-3c7d-4a3f-ba2a-922858195dce · outbound

This paper cites Client Selection for Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Resources in Mobile Edge,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Client Selection for Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Resources in Mobile Edge,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.350809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3506ba1d-808f-4938-b1f2-b6dedd2ccb0a · outbound

This paper cites REFL: Resource-Efficient Fed- erated Learning,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling REFL: Resource-Efficient Fed- erated Learning,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.353200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ae19b37-bd85-4b6e-beff-920471349d48 · outbound

This paper cites TiFL: A Tier-based Federated Learning System,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling TiFL: A Tier-based Federated Learning System,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.355689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bddfa6a-2c9d-4bd4-88f2-8903068ec784 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Optimal Client Sampling for Federated Learning,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.358397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc223561-b475-42c0-acca-aa16df7b681b · outbound

This paper cites Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Client Selection in Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Power-of-Choice Selection Strategies

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.360780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a584be6b-d2c0-4dbd-9864-0c2fdb9c188e · outbound

This paper cites Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learn- ing,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learn- ing,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.363608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e46ea0ea-aeae-4974-810e-fadac11f9d1a · outbound

This paper cites Oort: Efficient Federated Learning via Guided Par- ticipant Selection,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Oort: Efficient Federated Learning via Guided Par- ticipant Selection,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.366197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0de66b5-be16-4b0d-9555-2a3eed499ca9 · outbound

This paper cites A First Look into the Carbon Footprint of Federated Learning,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling A First Look into the Carbon Footprint of Federated Learning,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.368818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1965d1ee-334b-4d91-942d-a99a80ac562f · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instances,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Measuring the Carbon Intensity of AI in Cloud Instances,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.371522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbe9f62a-ddee-4874-9607-0d5f1705e9d5 · outbound

This paper cites FedZero: Leveraging Renewable Excess Energy in Federated Learning,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling FedZero: Leveraging Renewable Excess Energy in Federated Learning,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.373841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a582fc3b-59ee-4ad9-bd0d-3b98952f5008 · outbound

This paper cites FedCarbon: Carbon-Efficient Federated Learn- ing with Double Flexible Controls for Green Edge AI,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling FedCarbon: Carbon-Efficient Federated Learn- ing with Double Flexible Controls for Green Edge AI,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.376223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98a78f77-bfb2-40c2-83e8-0989b5694659 · outbound

This paper cites CAFE: Carbon-Aware Federated Learning in Geographically Distributed Data Centers,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling CAFE: Carbon-Aware Federated Learning in Geographically Distributed Data Centers,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.378837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbc499f7-f216-4ecb-a7f1-3456fb444f05 · outbound

This paper cites Green Federated Learning via Energy-Aware Client Selection,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Green Federated Learning via Energy-Aware Client Selection,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.381233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0505fd44-4f59-4ed2-a65c-e9074bee4314 · outbound

This paper cites A Quantitative Measure of Fairness and Discrimination for Resource Allocation in Shared Computer Systems,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling A Quantitative Measure of Fairness and Discrimination for Resource Allocation in Shared Computer Systems,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.383580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a71d5b2-dbcd-4e2d-9042-cfb7557348f3 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning Under Heterogeneous and Correlated Client Availability,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Federated Learning Under Heterogeneous and Correlated Client Availability,

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.385796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71b924eb-962d-4768-9f9b-7ddd6d236162 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks,.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.388179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f753e533-66dc-4716-960b-f49ec5eabcc6 · outbound

This paper cites Last iterate convergence of SGD for Least-Squares in the Interpolation regime.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Last iterate convergence of SGD for Least-Squares in the Interpolation regime

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.390434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f45bb28-c33a-4dca-a8a9-d7ef98fa9cad · outbound

This paper cites Krause and D.

Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling Krause and D

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:58:01.392685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1c72530a-237b-4bb8-8bc3-8c86936cabde · inbound

Standardized Methods and Recommendations for Green Federated Learning cites this paper.

Standardized Methods and Recommendations for Green Federated Learning Green Federated Learning via Carbon-Aware Client and Time Slot Scheduling

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:08:58.384333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.