Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:21.065389Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09286.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:27:21.065389Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
73 of 73 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e0ad552f-2f86-4d94-84d5-ee8017b907ca · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 785cec32-985d-4583-8146-b42ada683939 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Self-Imagine: Effective Unimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Models using Self-Imagination
Reference 2
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Observation 6c7e07d2-0cfa-41e2-8a97-9666caf9814f · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4175d7c-a1c2-4b85-9f21-ed0df8c993eb · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Conditional Computation in Neural Networks for faster models
Reference 4
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a886b0b-24ca-4528-b49c-661f5bfc00dc · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Language models are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e40cdbdb-1e7a-4ea4-b26b-b140b989b9a6 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding GENOME: GenerativE Neuro-symbOlic visual reasoning by growing and reusing ModulEs
Reference 6
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa307534-f1ad-4039-8813-24f788a0197e · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Chartreader: A unified framework for chart derendering and comprehension without heuristic rules
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6585ec6-df4d-4a92-97b8-f119b84c0e61 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities
Reference 8
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c83992b-c765-4e9b-a52d-b3a4676b8e9f · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:49250–49267, 2023
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0547121a-d89a-45bd-8f27-88a924f95fa5 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Msg-chart: Multimodal scene graph for chartqa
Reference 10
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84c82d17-3830-4ab1-bed9-8071cd83df1e · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Pal: Program-aided language models
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebbb11ce-9d0a-4033-8809-1a972770824e · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Adaptive Computation Time for Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b70a9d4a-1713-4224-8822-2ee633c150c4 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Visual programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 907af2e7-de7f-47f8-9b55-57dbca70a0c9 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation
Reference 14
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40d490fb-2908-41a1-a6fd-56021d49f909 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding From pixels to insights: A survey on automatic chart understanding in the era of large foundation models.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbead802-04bb-4866-9bc5-d477a1f321d7 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Vprochart: Answering chart question through visual perception alignment agent and programmatic solution reasoning
Reference 16
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Observation 3047eeba-1c3f-4ee0-9d94-730a58072260 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartSketcher: Reasoning with Multimodal Feedback and Reflection for Chart Understanding
Reference 17
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3983fed7-9695-48dd-a939-d3664ea42bf5 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Are Large Vision Language Models up to the Challenge of Chart Comprehension and Reasoning? An Extensive Investigation into the Capabilities and Limitations of LVLMs
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1ade9bc-ee1e-4ca2-ad8d-339722026e45 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Mixtral of Experts
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d254dd25-a51e-439e-98bf-495d99ec84d1 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding macmillan, 2011
Reference 20
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Observation 182e6de0-080f-4006-8215-8dfaa80d1041 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Pix2struct: Screenshot parsing as pretraining for visual language understanding
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a703cb92-ffe0-4947-8acd-b56afd277754 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cf3e7d4-708a-43d5-bcf5-008d255f7d91 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Blip: Bootstrapping language- image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation
Reference 23
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1bedd8a-c0b1-4daf-8895-db15aad49905 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Let’s verify step by step
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b841768-e848-4bc8-b858-7bf5a0ac2491 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation
Reference 25
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39a093bd-73d0-4d41-80cb-1142791eacad · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0c7becb-b06c-49cd-938f-fe69128f36db · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding One RL to See Them All: Visual Triple Unified Reinforcement Learning
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daf9088c-4947-4891-885a-94690c7617f1 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding UniChart: A Universal Vision-language Pretrained Model for Chart Comprehension and Reasoning
Reference 28
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6f21535-47ae-4cb0-acff-ab2714d49150 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoning
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a843056-243d-4460-aef4-df9f96182c89 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartGemma: Visual Instruction-tuning for Chart Reasoning in the Wild
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 726a3fbc-cecb-415c-8e57-a627050fe043 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7afdb390-ad10-47c7-a7a1-6b40f0f241c2 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartAssisstant: A Universal Chart Multimodal Language Model via Chart-to-Table Pre-training and Multitask Instruction Tuning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75b1d410-e647-42cd-9968-115c029e4564 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Plotqa: Reasoning over scientific plots
Reference 33
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f9bd5e1-9cc8-4039-9d80-625ff2f598e8 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Point-RFT: Improving Multimodal Reasoning with Visually Grounded Reinforcement Finetuning
Reference 34
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72e08cc5-46fe-43be-997f-7e43f3816bd0 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Gpt-5 system card
Reference 35
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Observation b93bd67b-6594-43fd-b80c-b61eb1de9a10 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:27730–27744, 2022
Reference 36
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Observation f6a33c4f-21e0-4f24-86b3-79bc45df9b24 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Adamml: Adaptive multi-modal learning for efficient video recognition
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d734409a-a35c-4d1d-be3c-597537ed03f9 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding TALM: Tool Augmented Language Models
Reference 38
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Observation 0279f556-fef6-47a9-a13f-aa178b62556d · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Gorilla: Large language model connected with massive apis.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:126544–126565, 2024
Reference 39
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Observation 00b44eb2-e9f4-43fc-ad93-24745766c525 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision
Reference 40
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Observation 319266e4-40e5-4b7a-881f-a75de0d610ba · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 568d7a05-9311-46ac-a6b8-79f1410b3570 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Dynamic routing between capsules
Reference 42
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Observation 0e478617-b50f-47dd-966e-0bc4436c9fbd · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68539– 68551, 2023
Reference 43
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Observation ac44d949-1f8f-4ffa-8354-cf7a51084712 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5b11a9d-0993-4fd9-b59a-51d9d93dc214 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:8634–8652, 2023
Reference 45
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Observation 962c1c34-15ce-48c5-be26-e8e810b6fc85 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding OpenThinkIMG: Learning to Think with Images via Visual Tool Reinforcement Learning
Reference 46
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Observation c453c2e0-acd8-4735-9fc0-e991bea52112 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Modular Visual Question Answering via Code Generation
Reference 47
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Observation 125fc7bd-e25f-404d-87b9-0db559570cc6 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning
Reference 48
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Observation 445de310-85df-4a0d-8c40-91de31905fe9 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 49
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Observation fd17781a-7754-459c-bdae-d4649b4695ab · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Multimodal transformer for unaligned multimodal language sequences
Reference 50
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Observation 1de2923c-c7b1-46bf-9f6b-45f6709437f0 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 51
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Observation 9abde6ae-b344-4d78-8ef6-8cbb5a45bc21 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Charxiv: Charting gaps in realistic chart understanding in multimodal llms.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:113569–113697, 2024
Reference 52
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Observation 8adf5b8a-ed5a-4722-b6f9-3a6cc7af5024 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 53
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Observation 8d02bd5b-9705-4093-8b1c-8f2ad4b4714b · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Simple statistical gradient-following algorithms for connectionist reinforce- ment learning.Machine learning, 8(3):229–256, 1992
Reference 54
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Observation 792411f9-03b2-43d1-b6ab-f920c5738d0d · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoning
Reference 55
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Observation b6a73c93-bdb9-477d-9aa7-ddfe21a46b85 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding DeeBERT: Dynamic Early Exiting for Accelerating BERT Inference
Reference 56
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Observation f66f05d1-1052-4fcc-9312-260c89d50b43 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Language-vision planner and executor for text-to-visual reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.07778, 2025
Reference 57
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Observation 80c655c6-1177-4398-9b74-cacc31188f30 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartBench: A Benchmark for Complex Visual Reasoning in Charts
Reference 58
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Observation cd6d378b-5b30-4f90-aae7-274e41b2eae8 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartMoE: Mixture of Diversely Aligned Expert Connector for Chart Understanding
Reference 59
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Observation ed03ce5d-96d1-4385-8173-8aa6f1487101 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartMimic: Evaluating LMM's Cross-Modal Reasoning Capability via Chart-to-Code Generation
Reference 60
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Observation 8adbb560-4009-4fb4-b1be-24ee43738e22 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.Ad- vances in neural information processing systems, 36:11809–11822, 2023
Reference 61
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Observation 05855d91-f2c7-4365-9cd2-d41a2e3afb0e · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models
Reference 62
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Observation 28da750a-8e61-4421-852c-2289d6442aa9 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Text2Chart31: Instruction Tuning for Chart Generation with Automatic Feedback
Reference 63
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Observation d72ae713-56fc-4c0a-b22c-a80d82965a9f · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Thyme: Think beyond images, 2025
Reference 64
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Observation b99f0ba0-d221-4aeb-8735-b58887b3660c · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 65
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Observation ddcf5c82-9bc7-460c-bc01-5b77b2822ba8 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding PyVision: Agentic Vision with Dynamic Tooling
Reference 66
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Observation 0939b7bc-901b-4ba3-a6f0-bece26befdfc · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding ChartCoder: Advancing Multimodal Large Language Model for Chart-to-Code Generation
Reference 67
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Observation 13cb37f0-bb09-4f7a-89ba-039ad8b21a1d · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding in-the- wild
Reference 68
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Observation 099f21ab-eb15-49af-be4f-8a93580d418a · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
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Observation 40945d00-d265-4903-bfa4-41e21bc9224e · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
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Observation 0de04a9a-914e-4c1f-a817-2a6b243d02bc · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
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Observation dc053523-7ccd-4ac0-b841-95fcdd350c14 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
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Observation 7d079fd8-da01-452b-adfd-f6a06832ff20 · outbound
Visual Programmability: A Guide for Code-as-Thought in Chart Understanding question
Reference 73
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No inbound Pith citation observations are available.