Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09974.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09974 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.285235Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact21
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f36bccf8-69ef-40d6-b99c-178f45d0ca52 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.910805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10be6d79-9fde-43c1-8113-452592d83545 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.921164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df14b4eb-f5ff-4dc9-b28c-2e6925eead17 · outbound

This paper cites - [1] #1 = = ^ ^ ^ .\!\!^ d .\!\!^ h .\!\!^ m .\!\!^ s .\!\!^ @mss.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? - [1] #1 = = ^ ^ ^ .\!\!^ d .\!\!^ h .\!\!^ m .\!\!^ s .\!\!^ @mss

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.928714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fb8e089-1d81-4baa-bce2-4c0d697f7e51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.944893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09302dc6-3d7b-4c30-87f6-9e62ff29e2b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.950638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fdc25ba-a377-489b-b242-0741dab763ad · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa709d.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa709d

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.957843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60bc2306-aef8-4653-8926-3635b16d52c4 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Yeo, K.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? A., & Yeo, K

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.965338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d24cc906-247a-4337-bf2e-837bb1b89cdd · outbound

This paper cites & Rast, M.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? & Rast, M

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.972193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2e58f2a-c22e-4da9-8f7e-360c446b56fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:28.635050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8956558e-13fc-4370-977b-a49ec46277e5 · outbound

This paper cites L.\ 1980, , 66, 2, 213.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? L.\ 1980, , 66, 2, 213

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.991328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d4d21b6-0576-4326-a09a-d9c76b510389 · outbound

This paper cites T., Phillips , K.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? T., Phillips , K

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:18.997170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f3bb79f-a0fc-4f1a-96a5-e4f58390922f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:28.415595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f38506cd-8cc4-4c07-9b0c-e691480a6798 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Schou, J.\ 2003, , 421, 6918, 43.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? L., & Schou, J.\ 2003, , 421, 6918, 43

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:28.197231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2003-02-12. Source: crossref record 10.1038/nature01426->10.1038/nature01287:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:16:42.987127+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation 562e50e1-cf38-46c9-b898-d15fb146a162 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Spruit, H.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? C., & Spruit, H

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:27.982984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 94c3a71a-dbf2-4b36-bbd2-17dc806b9246 · outbound

This paper cites C.\ 2003, , 408, 743.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? C.\ 2003, , 408, 743

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:27.715330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e1f76972-5ef4-47cf-b434-960a8fbe1456 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01021-6.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01021-6

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:27.455430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6473912e-7881-47fb-abba-fc28854563d4 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/106.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/106

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.045652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce428a5a-9dfc-42df-a95c-10f28e5144ed · outbound

This paper cites S., Bharati Das, S., Mani, P., et al.\ 2024, Nature Astronomy, 8, 1088.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? S., Bharati Das, S., Mani, P., et al.\ 2024, Nature Astronomy, 8, 1088

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:27.231916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 79b8c91f-453c-43bf-ad78-07cfec1046b0 · outbound

This paper cites F.\ 1994, Solar Active Region Evolution: Comparing Models with Observations, 68, 1.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? F.\ 1994, Solar Active Region Evolution: Comparing Models with Observations, 68, 1

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.061473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57cb798c-09ad-46ec-8759-042dc03f538f · outbound

This paper cites & Sivaraman, K.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? & Sivaraman, K

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.068879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41a82172-f987-403f-9c1d-9d9365c94304 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1126/science.244.4901.197.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1126/science.244.4901.197

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:27.018697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8f4cbe4-49e4-4f81-ae16-0af4ae3c6e10 · outbound

This paper cites B., Noyes , R.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? B., Noyes , R

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.085215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 143a6645-2b44-4afd-9786-1e74714ecd51 · outbound

This paper cites W., Cameron, R.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? W., Cameron, R

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.091189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5e68c38-e55a-435d-9ad9-a39d1519788d · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa76e3.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa76e3

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.104813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aa4f478-4c43-4de7-9c95-418e29eca703 · outbound

This paper cites W., Leamon, R.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? W., Leamon, R

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.115129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdf471ab-6d98-4584-bd35-22aa29eade5c · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030713.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030713

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.121029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aac9dfc8-091e-481e-9b88-2b0914d931cb · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066644.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066644

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:26.789505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f5c5a3c-3bb4-4517-b043-507737c91ac1 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078835.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078835

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.137437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67138200-8c52-4add-bf3f-d2d6b83be120 · outbound

This paper cites H., Woehl, H., et al.\ 1989, , 213, 1-2, 431.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? H., Woehl, H., et al.\ 1989, , 213, 1-2, 431

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.146091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e40ea405-fb48-412d-8ecb-1a746b1e2108 · outbound

This paper cites C., Gabriel , A.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? C., Gabriel , A

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:26.547661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation efa7437a-1714-4262-9700-bf84f48fc7e8 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0315-7.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1007/s11207-013-0315-7

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:26.311862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0dcdd847-0625-46c9-8ff6-3caee08f72d1 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acaf60.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acaf60

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:26.109451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3b919057-b7e7-47a8-821b-c3d8bdb3d839 · outbound

This paper cites P.\ 2016, , 291, 3519.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? P.\ 2016, , 291, 3519

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:25.853200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f2dfb931-6f86-4853-8e01-62c4907fbd8c · outbound

This paper cites P.\ 2018, , 478, 5056, 10.1093/mnras/sty1325.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? P.\ 2018, , 478, 5056, 10.1093/mnras/sty1325

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:25.652889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 05d7465a-0f28-4cd4-9a0d-12bbc4b4c6c8 · outbound

This paper cites P.\ 2020, , 899, L35.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? P.\ 2020, , 899, L35

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:25.473796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 76cdec34-1cd7-46bf-ab3e-d88e44129d74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.193834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5c45122-ee3f-408d-9bb2-24c6bf2abeb5 · outbound

This paper cites P., Singh, J., Ravindra, B., et al.\ 2023, , 959, L24.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? P., Singh, J., Ravindra, B., et al.\ 2023, , 959, L24

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:25.258274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2edc50cd-b801-467c-b86e-5aa4e281cbe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:25.039586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 95cabde8-083e-40aa-a4f9-e3c01c5d80fe · outbound

This paper cites & Rieutord, M.\ 2018, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 15, 1, 6.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? & Rieutord, M.\ 2018, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 15, 1, 6

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.213202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 384d3efe-8756-410b-a0ca-f14ef454e068 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423577.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423577

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:24.830599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 07264650-821f-4587-aa03-f3dcc9aea6ce · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/22.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/22

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:24.612604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8a94642e-0e96-47d6-bc32-71b98dbfa44d · outbound

This paper cites W., & Leighton , R.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? W., & Leighton , R

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.232929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90ad2526-596d-4716-b1cc-36d3554120bb · outbound

This paper cites & Bappu, M.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? & Bappu, M

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.243589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e61547e-712a-45b1-9124-b3013aca92e5 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abd021.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abd021

Reference 44

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:24.224452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab8bf486-5b15-4afb-a4cc-cab3c3d87d19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.259784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c756d410-7ee9-4c18-8df8-fd55a04ca495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.266297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63b4891e-6f84-4afa-b46e-a4364bf93adb · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/BF00153550.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1007/BF00153550

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.273034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dffcc7e7-08de-459e-a344-cca114dc243a · outbound

This paper cites Y., Xia , L.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? Y., Xia , L

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:24.013710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 560b8047-5158-421d-9ca5-73395ca03e12 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/BF00147252.

Which Solar Latitude Follows the Sunspot Cycle Exactly? doi:10.1007/BF00147252

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:19.285235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.