Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.11141.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.11141 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:25.440403Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved60
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ae0a3f32-d0c1-4a42-bbaa-83cd76fb38ed · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.464392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 954843d8-4b82-4f41-bad1-ac7fe6c2eb1f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.523114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8839b49c-4b95-4fe2-9488-8ed005733b1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.590973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c016285-d37f-4cf7-b0c5-0c6ee3313ae9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.663770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc7de08c-7e5b-46f7-a953-e916330a7d46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.715202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7722ca6-eea3-4c2a-bf3d-07285c9d544e · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Wong, E.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity J.; and Wong, E

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.792027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2a80b6d-7af5-4f77-8ed3-576f4bb55b13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.849271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff98936-0ccb-48a2-a0d0-a004404507b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:21.928047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0646dde3-2559-4907-a15f-a3e9fe1993ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.011239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 974d005c-7b7f-4674-a9ce-d1ba58489373 · outbound

This paper cites J.; and Bing, L.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity J.; and Bing, L

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.068545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26a0eb27-fb5e-4514-87ff-807b749f03fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.178771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c45c5bf-c384-4f87-a7e4-fa7af98a7757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.237113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dfe6192-93ee-48ff-bf5a-68490a941b4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.322997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3aa8610-e902-4a5b-a853-ddf0737c8541 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.396334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e64fc346-1801-4b80-825f-c8052ba9aaeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.446949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2057c88f-ab0c-4338-b2d2-19b67116d14c · outbound

This paper cites C.; Li, M.; Tay, L.; and Ungar, L.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity C.; Li, M.; Tay, L.; and Ungar, L

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.502577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb9d86c9-e5d2-42bb-b6db-f42c4688ceb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.583232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8eb38931-7a71-4cb8-bc87-e83f0f58b84f · outbound

This paper cites Data Mixture Inference: What do BPE Tokenizers Reveal about their Training Data?.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Data Mixture Inference: What do BPE Tokenizers Reveal about their Training Data?

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.668034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9024f78-5def-4c21-a74c-a1fa6cf2bbcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.722925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d899ed46-e8aa-432d-8f4b-37286dd340fb · outbound

This paper cites The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity The Tower of Babel Revisited: Multilingual Jailbreak Prompts on Closed-Source Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.815334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f5c067b-bf53-435b-973d-6a8cf525e7b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:22.941949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66f592a7-a041-480a-9439-29bc9fef0d18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.015769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f14f09e-a88b-4b92-8cbe-f689aebbdaa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.101338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91d4abac-a5e4-4992-807e-3409da154da2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.125655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1c8ef81-b4dc-43f0-963d-62b3df05f757 · outbound

This paper cites K.; Romero, P.; and Stachl, C.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity K.; Romero, P.; and Stachl, C

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.129701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df175b0b-dac6-45c6-8f08-04d18a22901f · outbound

This paper cites A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity A Cross-Language Investigation into Jailbreak Attacks in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.133866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eb7d02e-2494-4bd7-8777-32abb484d7f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.138351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9dd53e9-69eb-4fd6-bfec-5aaec82f6090 · outbound

This paper cites DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.142408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91e831dc-af45-4b83-9d7c-f820c4bc7964 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.146687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4f23a8b-c6f8-4686-af48-30d74261e68e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.150917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4d93268-5af2-4710-9efd-0466b10710e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.154912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bf90759-5ef9-4f6b-ae6f-61e3e1bdde52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.158624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce6f6a29-24a0-4239-83d9-dbbd0f252074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.163567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d690e3a1-83fe-4f23-92ac-cd08f42bcf4d · outbound

This paper cites S.; Singer, Y.; and Karbasi, A.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity S.; Singer, Y.; and Karbasi, A

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.167620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e0cc636-715b-4b38-9fcd-a3b066f028b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.171328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8db05beb-119b-4e45-943d-1f177399a996 · outbound

This paper cites Emojinal Intelligence.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Emojinal Intelligence

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.175312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e551003-aa9c-45e8-89bb-dc1cac103f68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.179356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 653cede4-2f1d-4c9e-9886-bbcb11828e3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.183242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29e5d1cc-11db-41b4-8462-59d1cf0c9e38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.186954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8797d32b-913b-4603-bbc8-7f9817beb7cf · outbound

This paper cites EmojiLM: Modeling the New Emoji Language.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity EmojiLM: Modeling the New Emoji Language

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.190724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81912842-ef26-4aa1-a46b-e84239d2287e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.195119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0505ac26-09e6-419d-bfa8-df482125ac85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.199006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07874e8d-2d48-4efd-bbbc-17ca8dccaff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.202838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1200d523-5e82-4e51-8695-34e9e076a5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.206984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7a47e21-d602-4f9c-bb5e-ad6ae56f3639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.215026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93116b57-ddb2-42cf-bb5a-4d8139daee91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.279444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e43712a-2c4f-40fc-b81c-abf327c7d8e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.395854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 044ee81b-4c92-404c-84db-405df5d2fb9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.517073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fa55ea7-07a3-40b5-be26-620a90360682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.631307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 529b6262-f6ad-47d8-84d4-fe067be09f1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.756401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d91fc3-1402-4d81-8f1a-d5f472f99269 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.875652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70002513-9738-4a17-85d7-0abe22dc40c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:23.949401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 025aa74b-1660-4307-8b6b-fdcdd71f72e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:24.077060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14e021f4-b94e-4ddc-addd-d14cec6975ed · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Is Too Smart To Be Safe: Stealthy Chat with LLMs via Cipher.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity GPT-4 Is Too Smart To Be Safe: Stealthy Chat with LLMs via Cipher

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:24.212002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5df767ad-c2d8-45fd-b0c0-091880179e56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:24.405820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e61b9fcd-0245-46fd-82b4-0964d3fc863d · outbound

This paper cites Irony in Emojis: A Comparative Study of Human and LLM Interpretation.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Irony in Emojis: A Comparative Study of Human and LLM Interpretation

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:24.603063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74f49128-bdab-4da5-bb14-871cd7d4038c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:24.797227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e3a1e74-08a1-463f-8c27-e8ec1ebc79c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:25.003810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25f616ed-1bcb-4960-8885-f0c3932004f9 · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:25.250360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 625d4b61-e822-430b-a589-036add20f9aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Smiley Turns Hostile: Interpreting How Emojis Trigger LLMs' Toxicity Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:09:25.440403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.