Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.11548.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.11548 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.440332Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.716332Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f1101802-b286-4e4e-8bcc-225efeea8580 · outbound

This paper cites How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.716332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2428adad-0aa2-4f21-88b5-b0e31044ed98 · outbound

This paper cites Where should I click if I want to {instruction}?.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Where should I click if I want to {instruction}?

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.769371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 412adee4-5d9d-42c6-8645-788840c97b6b · outbound

This paper cites Experimental Settings This section describes the experimental setup used to evaluate the performance of our proposed auxiliary reasoning methods.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Experimental Settings This section describes the experimental setup used to evaluate the performance of our proposed auxiliary reasoning methods

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.809828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02424194-7d15-411d-bfa6-b1394d5e5ca1 · outbound

This paper cites The diagnostic Pointing Game demonstrates this gap.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs The diagnostic Pointing Game demonstrates this gap

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.890936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 780ac4a7-fdd2-459a-a009-5d8409dda7df · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:31.949951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71daf8c-24dc-4c0d-b67e-d8ed677eec67 · outbound

This paper cites SeeClick: Harnessing GUI grounding for advanced visual GUI agents,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs SeeClick: Harnessing GUI grounding for advanced visual GUI agents,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.032520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11cbf6c6-5bed-48af-a86c-32a122bcc91b · outbound

This paper cites OS-ATLAS: Foundation action model for generalist GUI agents,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs OS-ATLAS: Foundation action model for generalist GUI agents,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.055900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d190fd9-ee5e-46ca-947b-3f7424ffee1e · outbound

This paper cites Screenspot-pro: GUI grounding for professional high- resolution computer use,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Screenspot-pro: GUI grounding for professional high- resolution computer use,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.117327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a261981-b3ab-4e36-a744-1a7cc546e397 · outbound

This paper cites Top-down neural attention by excitation backprop,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Top-down neural attention by excitation backprop,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.199486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab93901b-9904-4571-8189-143943588ccc · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for GUI agents,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Navigating the digital world as humans do: Universal visual grounding for GUI agents,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.256010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e057f7c-ab59-4f52-ad4f-80b954bf2456 · outbound

This paper cites Aguvis: Unified pure vision agents for autonomous GUI in- teraction,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Aguvis: Unified pure vision agents for autonomous GUI in- teraction,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.284001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 198c0156-8a34-40d8-92b5-625df90de3fa · outbound

This paper cites Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.336815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d08b44be-6604-46e0-acd8-23f6afdb4b91 · outbound

This paper cites Omniparser: A unified framework for text spotting key infor- mation extraction and table recognition,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Omniparser: A unified framework for text spotting key infor- mation extraction and table recognition,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.387650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a07ede7-d4fd-40a8-9fce-230268243ef8 · outbound

This paper cites GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs GUI-Actor: Coordinate-Free Visual Grounding for GUI Agents

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.441413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d1bdc93-c6ff-4d8b-b81d-9dd8d23006fe · outbound

This paper cites Infigui-g1: Advancing gui grounding with adaptive exploration policy optimization,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Infigui-g1: Advancing gui grounding with adaptive exploration policy optimization,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.499728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c57e7fd-9a60-4885-8155-74ba7bfae981 · outbound

This paper cites Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.578220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 958a67cc-ee55-4b13-9a38-8bf77d5d972b · outbound

This paper cites Grid-augmented vision: A simple yet effective approach for enhanced spatial understanding in multi-modal agents.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Grid-augmented vision: A simple yet effective approach for enhanced spatial understanding in multi-modal agents

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.663520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2cc5ffa-b2ac-4b6f-8771-2e8474cbd2ed · outbound

This paper cites Scaffolding coordinates to promote vision-language co- ordination in large multi-modal models,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Scaffolding coordinates to promote vision-language co- ordination in large multi-modal models,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.772908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ace21c35-5769-4e61-99e4-d1fff20f92bb · outbound

This paper cites Attention-driven gui grounding: Leveraging pretrained multi- modal large language models without fine-tuning,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Attention-driven gui grounding: Leveraging pretrained multi- modal large language models without fine-tuning,

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.830662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbd3589e-1b4a-47b8-8661-d1625fc818f6 · outbound

This paper cites Improved GUI Grounding via Iterative Narrowing.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Improved GUI Grounding via Iterative Narrowing

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:32.915416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c34960f7-0e94-4a7a-874c-94a8ed0359f3 · outbound

This paper cites ReGUIDE: Data Efficient GUI Grounding via Spatial Reasoning and Search.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs ReGUIDE: Data Efficient GUI Grounding via Spatial Reasoning and Search

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.016798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ce5746b-98f1-427c-99b4-4d10db173a51 · outbound

This paper cites Grounded language- image pre-training,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Grounded language- image pre-training,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.089323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 225d51dd-681c-48f8-bd05-c758b3e3f37a · outbound

This paper cites Ui-e2i- synth: Advancing gui grounding with large-scale instruction synthesis,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Ui-e2i- synth: Advancing gui grounding with large-scale instruction synthesis,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.130872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f99482e0-c06a-47f2-bdf3-0bf0605935da · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.182317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ba0d6a7-87cd-479e-b954-4a65e76b6966 · outbound

This paper cites The claude 3 model family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs The claude 3 model family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.235657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d2f4abd-5bc7-4a86-bc69-b60ac2840bf9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.313941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08b35da1-3b4b-4926-ad3a-ef55bcd7cbe3 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.366687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fea7b066-9552-46a2-8f11-bfa9cead366c · outbound

This paper cites Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,.

How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Sigmoid loss for language image pre-training,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:51:33.440332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f1101802-b286-4e4e-8bcc-225efeea8580 · inbound