Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.23381.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.23381 v2

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.100765Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 202bb892-4046-4c0b-908d-5be0c01b09b9 · outbound

This paper cites Llm-jp toxicity dataset v2.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Llm-jp toxicity dataset v2

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.938465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 353c4e7b-4480-4596-8a00-3e4554d4d61d · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.942099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f45b1755-3e9d-445a-98b7-49a0a2569c51 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.946190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 014a138d-d8ed-4994-9d13-bf7bdb5a943e · outbound

This paper cites GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformers

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.949543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9620af36-9ec1-4310-ba64-0385615d9cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Continual pre-training for cross-lingual llm adaptation: Enhancing japanese language capabilities.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Continual pre-training for cross-lingual llm adaptation: Enhancing japanese language capabilities

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.952885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff26142c-c0cd-4d8e-87a8-0add72fa0375 · outbound

This paper cites AEGIS 2.0: A diverse AI safety dataset and risks taxonomy for alignment of LLM guardrails.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT AEGIS 2.0: A diverse AI safety dataset and risks taxonomy for alignment of LLM guardrails

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.956154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aea2deaf-e721-4bce-ae6b-4597daea1ed6 · outbound

This paper cites LM-Infinite: Zero-Shot Extreme Length Generalization for Large Language Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT LM-Infinite: Zero-Shot Extreme Length Generalization for Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.959453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e2d498e-0219-490a-815a-c3e32549f14a · outbound

This paper cites WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.962745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91f748cc-25cf-4579-8b24-217300e4883f · outbound

This paper cites Chat Vector: A Simple Approach to Equip LLMs with Instruction Following and Model Alignment in New Languages.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Chat Vector: A Simple Approach to Equip LLMs with Instruction Following and Model Alignment in New Languages

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.966421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c23e73fc-4789-457f-a297-f84903085429 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT GPT-4o System Card

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.969946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 916ddd2a-198d-4800-bcdd-26e01ddbc66f · outbound

This paper cites Wildguardmix-test-ko dataset.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Wildguardmix-test-ko dataset

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.973764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88938e90-a2d8-40a1-9b1c-986a5efcb3b9 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.976797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c624e4e-7ccd-4518-9cb7-062546c6eb6a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.980248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2527b49-f053-4a1d-8d09-695ce836588c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.983316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e349ff9f-d93d-44fd-9fec-69a585b1f8c8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-guard-4-12b.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Llama-guard-4-12b

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.986411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03ff63b5-9738-4b12-8cac-0864b55f331c · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.989044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17a36167-b357-4480-bee9-490901646137 · outbound

This paper cites A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.992141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd5bd482-19a1-46e2-b9df-a3357130535f · outbound

This paper cites Augmented Language Models: a Survey.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Augmented Language Models: a Survey

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.995225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b872c27-537e-4e35-b3b1-2cc708ac2cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Content filtering overview.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Content filtering overview

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:30.998272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce12c55c-b2b7-4a53-97e6-91db241ade07 · outbound

This paper cites kor\_ethical\_question\_answer.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT kor\_ethical\_question\_answer

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.001004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c81485f2-a133-48ee-8279-96f1666e2fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Leave No Context Behind: Efficient Infinite Context Transformers with Infini-attention.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Leave No Context Behind: Efficient Infinite Context Transformers with Infini-attention

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.003990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97d16b7c-2784-483a-b2eb-d2a051b75c15 · outbound

This paper cites llama3-instructrans-enko-8b, 2024.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT llama3-instructrans-enko-8b, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.007280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbfbcb8e-7874-4416-9146-70f58471a126 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-varco-8b-instruct.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Llama-varco-8b-instruct

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.010321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c9cd9e2-5866-449e-a854-6138b1889ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Configuration guide — nvidia nemo guardrails (streaming fields).

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Configuration guide — nvidia nemo guardrails (streaming fields)

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.013221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fba5ee2e-acbd-4338-b829-7e6781dddf84 · outbound

This paper cites Streaming — nvidia nemo guardrails (user guide).

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Streaming — nvidia nemo guardrails (user guide)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.016391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff4b1a7d-b82f-4295-8248-b66ee46ff0be · outbound

This paper cites Openai preparedness framework, 2023.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Openai preparedness framework, 2023

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.019184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff111a60-23fa-4639-ab3a-d93ae1ff5bb0 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-5 system card, 2025.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Gpt-5 system card, 2025

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.023946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a31b7af-69a7-40cd-9fc8-a9021167f436 · outbound

This paper cites Tool learning with large language models: A survey.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Tool learning with large language models: A survey

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.027049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19a211ca-e46e-46ae-8a45-214f2b85e9ef · outbound

This paper cites XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT XSTest: A Test Suite for Identifying Exaggerated Safety Behaviours in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.029785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48d602e5-1e7c-4d89-934f-c0980d4c5d96 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-3.1-korean-8b-instruct.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Llama-3.1-korean-8b-instruct

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.033984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d38a7b1-9c3d-4e5f-ba61-6da7fa0c3a2e · outbound

This paper cites Bias Vector: Mitigating Biases in Language Models with Task Arithmetic Approach.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Bias Vector: Mitigating Biases in Language Models with Task Arithmetic Approach

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.037378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b4dccd2-ccd5-4438-8872-cd4cfa094e0c · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.040613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7acb2fe-8f06-4f35-b5ce-f23e83ccdb9f · outbound

This paper cites Kanana safeguard, May 2025.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Kanana safeguard, May 2025

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.043348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d542400a-edfb-4ed6-b2fb-2921678d778d · outbound

This paper cites ko-gemma-2-9b-it, 2024.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT ko-gemma-2-9b-it, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.046176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e07e347-5467-4664-a226-80b090c95822 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Introducing v0.5 of the AI Safety Benchmark from MLCommons

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.049227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3cbfe49-9c0a-4811-900e-dbce42996647 · outbound

This paper cites Llama3.1-8b-chinese-chat, 2024.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Llama3.1-8b-chinese-chat, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.052233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05eb3eba-4c23-4f6a-abb3-c494e220a785 · outbound

This paper cites Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.055121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a1cb17d-4c2d-4a95-ada5-d24f051f5925 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.058629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f511a1ad-1837-4de6-b872-298dbb6cd721 · outbound

This paper cites On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT On Layer Normalization in the Transformer Architecture

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.062172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a5b647f-e273-4dd5-89ab-d881efb971b5 · outbound

This paper cites TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT TIES-Merging: Resolving Interference When Merging Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.065384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdc5fc01-f68b-446a-9f36-d568292ec477 · outbound

This paper cites ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.068603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cce258b-5973-497e-8972-8ee108a434c1 · outbound

This paper cites AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT AI Risk Categorization Decoded (AIR 2024): From Government Regulations to Corporate Policies

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.071555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f4c36af-b570-42a9-a0d2-a030a3c3b492 · outbound

This paper cites ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT ChineseSafe: A Chinese Benchmark for Evaluating Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.075209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8add1a0b-badf-48bd-bd1b-0778cebb3f8a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.078552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa0a3f5-5184-464c-9567-151cebcdb598 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT @esa (Ref

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.082139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0dabfce-3c80-46a6-a892-84fd33815290 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.097455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87b5ae40-d8ca-40e8-b066-3bcb1df3d44c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Guard Vector: Beyond English LLM Guardrails with Task-Vector Composition and Streaming-Aware Prefix SFT Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T14:50:31.100765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.