Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2511.21086.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2511.21086 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T05:27:55.132166Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T05:27:55.132166Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:04.929554Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy10
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7471bd13-5df9-4bd2-b2ad-4d4c38716c55 · outbound

This paper cites Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:04.931947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f600fe84-d232-4d5f-88d9-387f376f184f · outbound

This paper cites Constraint satisfaction may require specialized architectural features, training data characteristics, or optimization objectives beyond general language modeling.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Constraint satisfaction may require specialized architectural features, training data characteristics, or optimization objectives beyond general language modeling

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.505978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d9f7bcf3-4224-4d62-a28c-73896cadac8d · outbound

This paper cites These patterns are inconsistent with uniform com- pute scaling.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models These patterns are inconsistent with uniform com- pute scaling

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.508292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4690ce02-5de8-4642-83f0-ff2ab2bc4c4b · outbound

This paper cites These failures reveal over-reliance on distributional plausibility that penalizes or- thographically atypical but constraint-valid pat- terns, independent of vocabulary knowledge.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models These failures reveal over-reliance on distributional plausibility that penalizes or- thographically atypical but constraint-valid pat- terns, independent of vocabulary knowledge

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.503416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d835216b-6963-4af5-a3a8-8f3d1569aef4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.510713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e6e19be7-6429-44d1-ae56-4398896665e0 · outbound

This paper cites wagon” is valid (uses only available letters, includes W, length ≥ 4) while “along.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models wagon” is valid (uses only available letters, includes W, length ≥ 4) while “along

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.513498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d4b3c59d-7ed1-4850-a7fa-5c9582de9148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.518827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ab05c1c8-68d0-4a78-b432-cdd182211e46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.496606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 451fb740-7add-4d8f-84d4-5a5fae5f0abc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.499010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6aaaf3ec-9c86-44e2-b537-7f8ecbab16c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.520842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 46b70dae-f4e9-404c-a588-190586b1cbf8 · outbound

This paper cites Find as many valid English words as possible.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Find as many valid English words as possible

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.491813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8df4f330-f079-4c4c-8d85-164051d212e6 · outbound

This paper cites Standard Metrics We evaluate generation quality using precision, recall, and F1 score.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Standard Metrics We evaluate generation quality using precision, recall, and F1 score

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.494478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 90bd5ea2-1396-4713-bf49-e270328b6555 · outbound

This paper cites data” (93% human success, 89% model miss rate), “poop.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models data” (93% human success, 89% model miss rate), “poop

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.522977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation f665357f-d21f-4a33-bdce-6b45a61cc091 · outbound

This paper cites data”, “poop.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models data”, “poop

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.501111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c9ab1c27-8c18-4198-b2a2-fb663ffab871 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.489661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d42909d2-d6bd-4fc2-8675-970850294038 · outbound

This paper cites The experimental instances are drawn from the New Y ork Times Spelling Bee for research and evaluation purposes consistent with fair use princi- ples.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models The experimental instances are drawn from the New Y ork Times Spelling Bee for research and evaluation purposes consistent with fair use princi- ples

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.516495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6958e430-26b0-4a25-a092-18bc73e14b61 · outbound

This paper cites Guiding LLMs The Right Way: Fast, Non-Invasive Constrained Generation.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Guiding LLMs The Right Way: Fast, Non-Invasive Constrained Generation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:04.936392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation daa6d50b-1dea-40f0-9181-03073fd64a79 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Natural Lan- guage and Speech Processing (ICNLSP-2025), pages 242–257, Southern Denmark University, Odense, Denmark.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models InProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Natural Lan- guage and Speech Processing (ICNLSP-2025), pages 242–257, Southern Denmark University, Odense, Denmark

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.485993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9b3da8ce-fa58-4827-88a9-61025f4a6114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.483916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9a122293-67e0-492c-a3c3-f9e1b9042fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Surv., 56(2).

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Surv., 56(2)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:05.487874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4857e6fb-ef8d-4c59-87ac-fee4fb2757f0 · outbound

This paper cites Friedemann Pulvermüller.

Orthographic Constraint Satisfaction and Human Difficulty Alignment in Large Language Models Friedemann Pulvermüller

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T05:29:04.939816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7471bd13-5df9-4bd2-b2ad-4d4c38716c55 · inbound