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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.09060.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.09060 v2

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b586fc1a-8ea6-47e4-ac45-86ce0319c7fc · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Stochastic Computer Models: A Review with Opportunities.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Analyzing Stochastic Computer Models: A Review with Opportunities

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.466154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:b6e16c6a46a900bcff59622f683be1d8c22e93c78cb26c3c0ae715b6d96b411b

Observation 6722f73d-345f-44d5-b0bb-cff23f86baea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.425477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:aeeb5ae177df3e2aea6589e826161f94becdd540e20d04ccb19f84ca537a3e6f

Observation 0ddef9dd-440a-44fc-8e09-5d74a8fb9096 · outbound

This paper cites RobustGaSP: Robust Gaussian Stochastic Process Emulation in R.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates RobustGaSP: Robust Gaussian Stochastic Process Emulation in R

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.472885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:46df2db2c43fb3fd068d2ff961f29e3f6921b08a7273c201a37832a6471946fe

Observation 49693b7e-5c9e-453e-94f9-f40c5ee72fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Hlobilov´ a, S.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Hlobilov´ a, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:38.898528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:a1a4e23fff9817cd4871873634975eda99d83cdb091199ab10a5c599f64669d0

Observation 1965f992-2a4c-4878-b2bb-43cf9013632f · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.25583/1670467.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates URL https://doi.org/10.25583/1670467

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:38.894855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:1ea186d15f76709b17fd970e5ec4b1b96fd6b5de9258ca2a2ce6cff75dc6ca88

Observation 17d81b41-271b-4ede-8cd5-85bc8071995e · outbound

This paper cites Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Amazing Things Come From Having Many Good Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.476965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:593a95a18dda2c33d8135801c2b1118e7990218c9de568c8c347b30a6518798c

Observation a5398a12-a8ca-45bc-b07f-31997882d227 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Active Subspaces for High-Dimensional Computer Models.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Discovering Active Subspaces for High-Dimensional Computer Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.469568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:5d2f03ca24507866b6c313f57b5bb02390693c031f800dd4014d0a7edb954a17

Observation 297b81c3-0b3e-4ff8-8f94-e95ba3fe085e · outbound

This paper cites Nonstationary Gaussian Process Surrogates.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Nonstationary Gaussian Process Surrogates

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:08:39.480014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:a8e42d1d63f95d28c2981c63548b8ca70398204e04800d6c5f7661d3adf523c6

Observation f0e75dfd-f136-431b-9dd7-bc2a22fc7c2f · outbound

This paper cites Sudret, S.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Sudret, S

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.427451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:377aa321a13f9f5e60f7bd41686e59d440054bbd4f4109194c7bf6ffda82655e

Observation a8473e55-0d84-433a-aff1-211f311c0a8c · outbound

This paper cites Surjanovic and D.

All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates Surjanovic and D

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T23:13:40.423344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-16T23:07:26.033252Z digest=sha256:d1624ef8b6ffd671a856f1ce57260b07eb62e0cb7aff300a575d0fea0e29bea8

Pith citing papers

Observation f848e6e6-3c4e-44e3-b3f0-5cfcd5bb20b6 · inbound

Gradient-enhancement and Gradient Predictions for Deep Gaussian Process Modeling of Expensive Computer Experiments cites this paper.

Gradient-enhancement and Gradient Predictions for Deep Gaussian Process Modeling of Expensive Computer Experiments All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T15:11:19.034832Z digest=sha256:e15ed8b6297e6acb44a6215cd53a236b3ba4f0e30c298e8fc565eab9f3164a1d

Observation 404ef333-6873-4736-8b11-81da48f79c43 · inbound

Profile Bayesian Optimization for Expensive Computer Experiments cites this paper.

Profile Bayesian Optimization for Expensive Computer Experiments All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:40:28.389509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T13:40:28.389509Z digest=sha256:c6b3201f9056762664dc1e89510c77a7909ad53fc3caf5e1877ecff7440e56fe

Observation 2a4a0772-a860-4bc7-a12b-56c22e58ee5d · inbound

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons cites this paper.

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T09:38:11.946002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T09:38:11.946002Z digest=sha256:202f7fb244a98c034ab839e282032656372b916522c67088341ca4a41535b78f

Observation c05aa282-2c7b-40ee-8436-aa292bb778bb · inbound

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons cites this paper.

GNet: A scalable and flexible Gaussian process network with nonparametric neurons All Emulators are Wrong, Many are Useful, and Some are More Useful Than Others: A Reproducible Comparison of Computer Model Surrogates

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:15:29.180454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:15:29.180454Z digest=sha256:fb4e40194a91b00868e563c0b8e948c3ba8722344fae3a20e5aa1d0304835716