Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.12576.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.12576 v3

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:58.144921Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

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unresolved33
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 3497387c-12ee-49bb-801a-3631be7a3bb7 · outbound

This paper cites Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Process Reinforcement through Implicit Rewards

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.836145Z

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Observation 1a5dfe83-8427-40a7-b41e-8dadf5934bd3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.952300Z

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Observation 40e1fcc6-1eaf-44c7-925f-cc05714f5343 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes

Reference 9

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Observation 6c5b8c08-1601-4292-88d2-341ce52d9524 · outbound

This paper cites Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Solving Quantitative Reasoning Problems with Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:55.364185Z

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Observation 2290000d-250f-4ada-bb46-e38ec905da98 · outbound

This paper cites Ling, W., Yogatama, D., Dyer, C., and Blunsom, P.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Ling, W., Yogatama, D., Dyer, C., and Blunsom, P

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:55.743062Z

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Observation f3cbd91c-f7c8-41f4-983f-73cbf847eeea · outbound

This paper cites General-Reasoner: Advancing LLM Reasoning Across All Domains.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning General-Reasoner: Advancing LLM Reasoning Across All Domains

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.063243Z

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Observation 37f9f366-a0f3-4470-bc4d-9f6148da8e13 · outbound

This paper cites Con- tains 32 math questions from May 2023 SAT.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Con- tains 32 math questions from May 2023 SAT

Reference 15

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Observation ca7b58c3-e35f-410a-ae60-dae9cfdb3602 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.345427Z

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Observation 70c9bf1e-8376-4080-876d-81ff21b63c2a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.535548Z

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Observation 03e68c57-8a5d-4486-ac96-719212089c52 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.609302Z

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Observation cbc0d829-1989-4f9e-a83d-b0726aab6594 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.708534Z

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Observation e54c9422-7261-488f-8b32-076fb86ce597 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.772053Z

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Observation 9d8ee088-8d68-4994-a5ee-8f3e5d9904f4 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.842532Z

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Observation 571222e9-820a-477a-ac3c-11adea58878b · outbound

This paper cites Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Defining and Characterizing Reward Hacking

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:56.945344Z

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Observation 9793575a-5edd-46e4-a648-7609fd8e5b4f · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Language Models to Unverifiable Data.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Beyond Verifiable Rewards: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Language Models to Unverifiable Data

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.074776Z

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Observation 4097a892-2d58-475f-8c93-65fb44437048 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-01-23.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Accessed: 2025-01-23

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.273034Z

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Observation 1bb6e91e-f99c-434f-94c0-21869bc5e718 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.348223Z

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Observation 905da558-301d-4278-97b4-c12f208f8ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.528598Z

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Observation 02882fce-fdb2-4124-8bec-9b46003db01d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.687482Z

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Observation 6b66f49f-04bf-4706-aedb-d3cab0e19629 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.799392Z

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Observation aae23b8d-5928-4e2a-9202-60cc7bc8c165 · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH2: Scaling Instructions from the Web.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning MAmmoTH2: Scaling Instructions from the Web

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.892407Z

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Observation 42998865-32a2-4ce8-880b-7e501606d255 · outbound

This paper cites VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning VAPO: Efficient and Reliable Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Reasoning Tasks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:57.954210Z

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Observation 4ad521f6-daf6-494d-ba12-97f25ef4b993 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Evaluating and Improving Tool-Augmented Computation-Intensive Math Reasoning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:58.027815Z

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Observation 60c549bd-ce14-43bf-b44b-f2a72e3a1bf3 · outbound

This paper cites Zhou, X., Liu, Z., Sims, A., Wang, H., Pang, T., Li, C., Wang, L., Lin, M., and Du, C.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Zhou, X., Liu, Z., Sims, A., Wang, H., Pang, T., Li, C., Wang, L., Lin, M., and Du, C

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:58.082657Z

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Observation 44544868-b68d-4992-bbe6-c746fd65ae14 · outbound

This paper cites TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:58.144921Z

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Observation 7358163e-dae2-4d17-86cb-5f3ed4e362ae · outbound

This paper cites Importance Weighted Autoencoders.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Importance Weighted Autoencoders

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.075263Z

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Observation f7cb0a4a-63d4-41e5-bbd3-3ede3214bafc · outbound

This paper cites Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Program Induction by Rationale Generation : Learning to Solve and Explain Algebraic Word Problems

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:55.921050Z

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Observation c261e508-4925-434a-9d17-c4254acb339f · outbound

This paper cites A Stable Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning A Stable Variational Autoencoder for Text Modelling

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:55.552728Z

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Observation 2ce08a28-16e3-462b-afe8-c0500fc395d6 · outbound

This paper cites Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:55.056382Z

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Observation 7cb0e51f-c2a5-4a38-9c2a-988bb9120003 · outbound

This paper cites Greedification Operators for Policy Optimization: Investigating Forward and Reverse KL Divergences.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Greedification Operators for Policy Optimization: Investigating Forward and Reverse KL Divergences

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.214636Z

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Observation c0545efa-1a4e-4f6a-8a2b-a39b66788a1a · outbound

This paper cites TheoremQA: A Theorem-driven Question Answering dataset.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning TheoremQA: A Theorem-driven Question Answering dataset

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.710371Z

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Observation e026c71f-ed98-4660-954a-bb8ca40016ef · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Hidden Reasoners: Unlocking Latent Reasoning Capabilities via Self-Rewarding.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Language Models are Hidden Reasoners: Unlocking Latent Reasoning Capabilities via Self-Rewarding

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.497117Z

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Observation 5b33c3c0-dcd0-458f-92a1-1ca91077afc9 · outbound

This paper cites Bootstrapping Language Models with DPO Implicit Rewards.

Coupled Variational Reinforcement Learning for Language Model General Reasoning Bootstrapping Language Models with DPO Implicit Rewards

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:43:54.381657Z

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Pith citing papers

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