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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2512.15792.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.15792 v4

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:19:32.470940Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T03:09:59.710039Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.748821Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation ea56278d-f347-4d17-a74f-2c44e101bda8 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing14(3), 1743–1753 (2023).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing14(3), 1743–1753 (2023)

Reference 1

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Observation a3aa09fc-c2f0-4de5-99f0-e6cfc0e4d607 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP), pp

Reference 2

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This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computa- tional Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Findings of the Association for Computa- tional Linguistics: EMNLP 2023, pp

Reference 3

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This paper cites Nature, 1–9 (2025).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Nature, 1–9 (2025)

Reference 4

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Observation e603bdad-8417-4ab5-85fc-afad1873e66f · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Intelligent Systems 40(3), 10–15 (2025).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models IEEE Intelligent Systems 40(3), 10–15 (2025)

Reference 5

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Observation a27a5ecd-ed1b-42c2-8c65-c4acb31e8e91 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, vol.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, vol

Reference 6

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This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2021, pp

Reference 7

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This paper cites In: 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA), pp

Reference 8

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP 2023), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP 2023), pp

Reference 9

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp

Reference 10

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This paper cites Expert Systems with Applications237, 121542 (2024).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Expert Systems with Applications237, 121542 (2024)

Reference 11

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This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol

Reference 12

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This paper cites In: 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp

Reference 13

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Debiasing CLIP: Interpreting and Correcting Bias in Attention Heads

Reference 14

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: 60th Annual Meeting of the Association- for-Computational-Linguistics (ACL), pp

Reference 15

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP (C3NLP), pp

Reference 16

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This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pp

Reference 17

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This paper cites PNAS Nexus3(9), 346 (2024).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models PNAS Nexus3(9), 346 (2024)

Reference 18

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This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence, 1–3 (2025).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Nature Machine Intelligence, 1–3 (2025)

Reference 19

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: The 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2023)

Reference 20

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp

Reference 21

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp

Reference 22

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp

Reference 23

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science, pp

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Findings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models PloS One19(7), 0306621 (2024)

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Scientific Reports14(1), 5224 (2024)

Reference 27

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meet- ing of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp

Reference 28

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Telematics and Informatics96, 102211 (2025)

Reference 29

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models I Am Not Them: Fluid Identities and Persistent Out-group Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 30

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Nature Computational Science5(1), 65–75 (2025)

Reference 31

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences122(31), 2415697122 (2025)

Reference 32

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Journal of Conflict Resolution61(2), 430–456 (2017)

Reference 33

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Biometrics, 159–174 (1977)

Reference 34

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models JD Sys- tems Institute & WVSA Secretariat, Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria

Reference 35

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A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models 610–623 (2021)

Reference 36

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This paper cites ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality15(2), 1–21 (2023).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models ACM Journal of Data and Information Quality15(2), 1–21 (2023)

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Observation 4b919d83-4724-454f-b0c1-aa0397f4d820 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Computation 17(35), 1–12 (2025).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Cognitive Computation 17(35), 1–12 (2025)

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Observation 0779eed8-bb51-4ba1-9313-5b92069af60e · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023, pp

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Observation 4bec7b9b-952a-4327-a2fe-21ec7b80fcf2 · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Open Problems and Fundamental Limitations of Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

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Observation 648e6225-88f4-46d8-abcc-365e54dff9f2 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics12, 771–785 (2024).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics12, 771–785 (2024)

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Observation fbd080e9-68ac-43e5-bb5d-2b9cc5aabedf · outbound

This paper cites Ethics and Information Technology27(2), 28 (2025).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Ethics and Information Technology27(2), 28 (2025)

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Observation bdbe6102-6094-4854-a7df-cc8a43c29efa · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning with Feedback from Multiple Humans with Diverse Skills.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Reinforcement Learning with Feedback from Multiple Humans with Diverse Skills

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Observation 4f4adc0d-1e16-40d8-8c26-88d78b10d655 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 38176–38189 (2022).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 38176–38189 (2022)

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Observation e9347134-ed0a-4f24-953e-0e7f026d0cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 27730–27744 (2022).

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 27730–27744 (2022)

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Observation 64e5e500-236c-4838-a0ac-9d395357fe5f · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

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Observation f0dd6f30-a7ed-48d1-9b75-ade53d2dbc90 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

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Observation 7b349589-190a-4417-a186-1013c971b9cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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This paper cites In: 11th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG 2018), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: 11th International Natural Language Generation Conference (INLG 2018), pp

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Observation 7f17e846-5f46-40c7-8999-72fb1f7e5b73 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp.

A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp

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Pith citing papers

Observation dcb89425-be0d-4f2a-84f8-d6f8f6df50c6 · inbound

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources cites this paper.

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources A Multifaceted Analysis of Social Biases in Large Language Models

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