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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.06861.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.06861 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3440e1fd-b9fc-455b-ae58-a6b8bc291978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.351721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.351721Z digest=sha256:445a95ed2cd3f85ef5b95e34d7845569583a62cc22145d3f3868d6cc0803f88b

Observation ca2de770-274f-421d-8298-48e06695ceef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.481953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.481953Z digest=sha256:7c8ba04e989fc1d7f8fa6bf515411691f08986b161ebdcbf948dbe71c30acca7

Observation 84cf1d86-af84-49e0-9626-3d9d93cdb3bd · outbound

This paper cites A., & Peng, W.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts A., & Peng, W

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.631139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.631139Z digest=sha256:03e7c02e518eec4fa9e026cb2c1271d7fd12c2345689de5227ca006a32f5ad1e

Observation cc5264a2-179a-4ce1-b345-f434c92d5aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.812324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.812324Z digest=sha256:5f993261d6c722863d1a41155fe79965aa8af38261193ab249bd6e8b96bd64ed

Observation 97d46163-85bb-44ed-9e9b-31825e2b816c · outbound

This paper cites G., Song, L.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts G., Song, L

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.086412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.086412Z digest=sha256:a7e3fffd7eabab95ea51b33871c11413bbe092de4c667ea158a3648e39d2ae5d

Observation 16d5bb6d-5f0c-44fe-a666-ef6e748b34f8 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.196354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.196354Z digest=sha256:3356482fc81aa3bc29497a38cfa8bd1b96575c13aa4230c8e4347d6094d71541

Observation 31baa7e5-a8ff-4f0a-9de4-d8959b5d0bfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.350823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.350823Z digest=sha256:518f5b5e9995e16d20edecfe7b35e029ad167e2a4c524338b766e0738e40cb66

Observation f850de2a-3ecb-45a3-85d0-29dfa7c242ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.474336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.474336Z digest=sha256:59b14379663e2edaca3be6ced67c12070f3b950780c6b7fa4b6bc1d2ee905cef

Observation a787a003-b669-4bdb-bb23-e003f38c283b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:39.311235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.618969Z digest=sha256:52d117aee0358ea288c410d9c7ccae95b7321eca45d17286cd157d6dd4de1ef4

Observation 6db68eef-c6d1-4b28-8b7b-39dc4d1d0e41 · outbound

This paper cites The Political Preferences of LLMs.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts The Political Preferences of LLMs

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:00.762486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.762486Z digest=sha256:f0295ffb6707325a20b19998c65a280e7a42a4d8e956e4436a0db59fc2b0789d

Observation c8331f84-2b96-43d5-887b-0af5c97ad5bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:39.138235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.896019Z digest=sha256:aacada85998ff075c439518e5982b0f9a5bcb5bb8124217d46f2a40ef40d06df

Observation ecab4a07-65e3-4307-87f8-a5c6c3b33829 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.846907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:00.992399Z digest=sha256:9fb36184395b644a504fbb777ab049a5dd185078fc8b5f2e8eefb90b1fc6ff19

Observation 8be6e6aa-6947-45e0-9275-dbf2576a5d75 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Aboujaoude, E.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts M., & Aboujaoude, E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.583421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.124356Z digest=sha256:a7fbbff792fef68b04a752f7d367e3cab0a65890fa676c436ab6188da5b4bfb2

Observation fdd4b5bf-dbe7-4128-9b8c-a6dd37b82ffb · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Biased Because They Are Large Language Models.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Large Language Models are Biased Because They Are Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.456647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.298084Z digest=sha256:9c086fcfb278a42b2e9249f3a91d36b585fb0fac4978aed239e946880caf1c47

Observation e91e90ed-b66c-4b42-a57c-149536b75391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-03T11:23:38.120854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.406859Z digest=sha256:f9c8618b29dd50891ad43ab7554a4c264ac24156e145afde984cc809c2ebf423

Observation 8c160ebf-dab6-424e-b5ac-13ed22a33185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.581868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.581868Z digest=sha256:4fbf9effbfa189fd065f13bcd66a54d984b182c2bcc58ef668c8057cb90c016f

Observation 63823fc1-93eb-4e4e-b181-46fb61e96d19 · outbound

This paper cites O., Rossi, R.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts O., Rossi, R

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.706258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.706258Z digest=sha256:af786e9790ba5e62fcb03394c82e04fbff7683ef5393af2d512028e857cc703a

Observation 9770a6fb-f6c3-472e-8d1f-f3d8b753ff12 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-GLOBE: A Benchmark Evaluating the Cultural Values Embedded in LLM Output.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts LLM-GLOBE: A Benchmark Evaluating the Cultural Values Embedded in LLM Output

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:01.857177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:01.857177Z digest=sha256:9f4434655c8ed2f49ab246425b9afbf477c55411df1c0a8dbd34206bceb720d5

Observation 6802c875-e625-4ea8-b72f-2f8209937ec2 · outbound

This paper cites V., Wang, Z., Hoang, N.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts V., Wang, Z., Hoang, N

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.031153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:02.031153Z digest=sha256:6061727bf9aa1191a13aebd6a4f552307cfac0baeb19dbdc5ab8bf959a59e0de

Observation 15059f5c-a4bc-4892-9342-c0cf99963f6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:19:02.154929Z digest=sha256:70dcd40a61b9a023ec271be6a14e33ebccde3ea5bfa72135c05561e628f966f2

Observation 81b5a23c-c24d-427c-8c92-ae5d5682cc8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BiasLab: A Multilingual Dual-Framing Framework for LLM Bias Measurement, Applied to Workplace and HR Contexts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4785

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:18:59.934856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:18:59.934856Z digest=sha256:130fb4b8587c3f423e51cf06d6098b3d8ec60beead01b97a876149f6915a606b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.