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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.10406.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.10406 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.482421Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:35:17.799663Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a831d83d-5625-4fed-a680-963be206e46a · outbound

This paper cites Factual Error.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Factual Error

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.137074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.137074Z digest=sha256:807e7a868c55f3c5f530d864d526dd9e0fabc44eed950bdd486d9f02c106b76a

Observation e1e93cd4-dd89-4ca3-a419-e7d51160c380 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:06.872058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:06.872058Z digest=sha256:e48fb684c6bb7ad09a1338a09ace40fed220052fc9709adcce7ed490050c7785

Observation 6033ac83-3e72-4240-b1bc-2a0e20d30edb · outbound

This paper cites If any of the above happens, do not accept.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics If any of the above happens, do not accept

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.234467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.234467Z digest=sha256:174d9734456ef2b47720d51a35ef4e30f2c6eeab9fb8fbca9a21f448cfa1f216

Observation dee618f9-0abc-453f-931a-9b9aec71c61a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8989–9010, Toronto, Canada.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics InProceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Lin- guistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 8989–9010, Toronto, Canada

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.020432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.020432Z digest=sha256:f0f83470375f88986438b2ab0652529dc81b4dcf11f2d527cf48e35109532a4a

Observation df924fca-4cb8-4fd1-8911-b18eb091bd84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.583839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.583839Z digest=sha256:097ec6bd7ab17b00e99c7593a961514ab4a8e3de2e5eeaae1890a24346c76945

Observation 03a341b3-daa9-43df-a1b7-582dcaca18e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.615867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.615867Z digest=sha256:05c3cf33338e00655138d85690867b126c94e92ac7621d63a6075fa0607c2ba7

Observation 4f5c0c45-6e3a-4ef2-bb15-5f640d79fa7d · outbound

This paper cites Incomplete.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Incomplete

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.168779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.168779Z digest=sha256:04f55bcbf6ed9381346f552e88291cc98f975cda52a4a974422e8445db196e3e

Observation 1b47331d-c729-4bd5-a778-3ebd72a37a46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.780963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.780963Z digest=sha256:63540a3e54ae6c34fb9e2d7ed7fe9bf1547e752fc3a1205c08dc606f2cb13fc9

Observation 816a60cf-1fa7-4d5a-9c50-7c5ba83fd1cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.326522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.326522Z digest=sha256:44017bd67219864e0b33f15cea90a1a98328a5233b3201725a54395cda534d23

Observation bfbca95e-1065-44ea-98d0-e96b795c8230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.384358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.384358Z digest=sha256:934eaabecb82e3e22e66292dde9e6f187cbc6b10a5ff134854dc3b14623de913

Observation e559251c-fb58-4609-9510-3f5c6937479d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.452783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.452783Z digest=sha256:60f48f49a6d592c49c7a33a6495105e0ca36235361431bfca097ca5437e9a63f

Observation 5a01aec6-2294-4ac8-aa1f-6593f70adac8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.520678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.520678Z digest=sha256:557bddc827a1cf511b6bfe6cc8325874d23eca378f6c6c6d9bdf3caef78abdc1

Observation b4ff90f1-510e-43b8-95c6-236d9792b650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.698913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.698913Z digest=sha256:91b85ad584bc4cc0f768dc79b3794110e90ae6040c87e8c0ef5e5815246c596c

Observation b116c6c2-8057-4aed-842a-bcb12124c2fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.887362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.887362Z digest=sha256:13611628882451c2436bb4dbba4cccf4673d4d4b8c87fb865fbb7cb391bdb9a3

Observation dcf29073-d0cc-4d66-a015-9878cdeab73b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:08.033308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:08.033308Z digest=sha256:3a94d8c8111b4c08da9179d13a884749cf1fa22b0ad813400ec25382bec3627f

Observation 61b41ba1-565c-48ef-80f5-6dafdb457c96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:08.484402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:08.484402Z digest=sha256:e39eb65caa5a666ef5358cb891912c18a569e1206a2a04c5dbbdd5b98c607dd6

Observation b33cf477-02cb-429f-ad52-88a47205415f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:08.731832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:08.731832Z digest=sha256:1f8c59616994a45b4fb571f7fb798ab00967baafa8ea7f96cf5f0c4ba0a89f4e

Observation 04aaabb4-2192-49e4-94cc-c7f333562108 · outbound

This paper cites have more wealth than half of all Americans combined.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics have more wealth than half of all Americans combined

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:08.946419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:08.946419Z digest=sha256:21a829b8679360f23897c6169f10b999540e5ee9821c2f08c912410a143d277a

Observation 1d4f17fa-e0cf-44d7-a061-2f6f2a7f21ae · outbound

This paper cites [Input] Passage: {passage} Answer: {answer} Generated Question: {question} [Output] score: 3 reason: The generated question can be answered definitively based on the given passage.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics [Input] Passage: {passage} Answer: {answer} Generated Question: {question} [Output] score: 3 reason: The generated question can be answered definitively based on the given passage

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:09.376804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:09.376804Z digest=sha256:398acb938c8132fc965b0f223c6e93912679d87eadff2c6f1c841236a897783c

Observation 0b385097-8867-4b50-848d-240ef79606ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:09.661604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:09.661604Z digest=sha256:6d331d3b3f411966440ca3a5fdc5993c7418188e25d93b37c293741291138782

Observation 8bd3e8e2-fe91-4104-8edf-4a3391c5a369 · outbound

This paper cites How many percent of Americans are not rich?.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics How many percent of Americans are not rich?

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:09.865243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:09.865243Z digest=sha256:ca3adde8e0c5761ce50a65da40b1c52d60aca408a9afeea72e08740b3f792e3f

Observation e069b240-00a0-42b8-bfa5-77487ad6e367 · outbound

This paper cites Are Fitness and Gael both based in the United States?.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Are Fitness and Gael both based in the United States?

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:10.101056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:10.101056Z digest=sha256:2d17cb9c5303eb24516de3e4e00f8efc587eb8b1e0a30d752f381a2ca6b98813

Observation c64a0829-2767-453f-b1db-0dc80868ef45 · outbound

This paper cites Are Fitness and Gael both based in the United States?.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Are Fitness and Gael both based in the United States?

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:10.645035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:10.645035Z digest=sha256:c36e29ec9fc9fd819765c1fbacf44de1b39b386a23f6d824ea07b611a44eb176

Observation 22278fa3-b0ff-44bb-b8aa-417c67494aa8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:10.729237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:10.729237Z digest=sha256:5640789f21fb76f93d30e214158f9b821105483d10af8b9725e0c7b275611b57

Observation fbc99d44-5e2c-43be-8572-cdd23732a319 · outbound

This paper cites Antigone.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Antigone

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:10.973854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:10.973854Z digest=sha256:5247bb37cab70bc61ee55e87b0f7e1b34113cd73ab4f684b0767d9027d540878

Observation 98e04ed6-dcaf-4013-99b7-6998be82ec1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:11.435149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:11.435149Z digest=sha256:6e1275edcee608a183b071fd81be5ac47192b403a29eb5837593a03004efa567

Observation cdda1deb-abd4-41e3-9fe6-a7edb1bfa895 · outbound

This paper cites What is the name of Sophocles' play about civil disobedience?.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics What is the name of Sophocles' play about civil disobedience?

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:11.640271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:11.640271Z digest=sha256:ba9abd1ec7bc4fd40007c41148bbb24cc86230eed9344227c98e175f5e12244b

Observation 994f6163-6297-4e94-ac67-4a53021dcdf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:11.788555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:11.788555Z digest=sha256:f17414bd4d93428188fc1b24e97fd925f1c3a0dd8a47fd67bd83fe15993c74c7

Observation a7cc6f91-b772-484f-a76b-e0d26a8125e4 · outbound

This paper cites Which genus has more species, Butea or Pinus?.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Which genus has more species, Butea or Pinus?

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.077134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:12.077134Z digest=sha256:e30756a107d183be84554827879f6874415226ee7722f53a69b8809c220c62ed

Observation bbaecc4f-73ca-4dda-aae0-33c7c08b3272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.182279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:12.182279Z digest=sha256:1fc741db6fbdc3736f165246e9fb05008c209b6fb8a8c27546e900b872f9a4c6

Observation 52cbfd7b-1a05-4823-ae39-8a34f4a16f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.319954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:12.319954Z digest=sha256:8767c0f1307c86b74b03209f8c9a2762fb2786ec0573e1d44267ed156690d14f

Observation 2ecd5d94-959b-4664-a386-47d63a0e3b85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.409246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:12.409246Z digest=sha256:348e1fa78c4f237a48a737bf49b8f1e684ca59deeaf664b50e0a9210282812e8

Observation 36390ab7-172c-41a5-8f73-83887f9e8f2e · outbound

This paper cites [Input] Passage: {passage} Answer: {answer} Generated Question: {question} Relevant Error Labels: - Factual Error: Includes incorrect facts that contradict the passage.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics [Input] Passage: {passage} Answer: {answer} Generated Question: {question} Relevant Error Labels: - Factual Error: Includes incorrect facts that contradict the passage

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:12.482421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:12.482421Z digest=sha256:7cb8eda1f94e520c5206272eacd51eae75dd8a38ce7eac7aa37bc43587a3d80e

Observation e41098bf-42ff-4a74-a659-2111cd9f18f3 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 5967–5994, Singapore.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 5967–5994, Singapore

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:06.958537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:06.958537Z digest=sha256:e874514324081c93afe7dcadef145fe3edb9856dedbadcf46d3a4e41fa68c8d1

Observation 7a7af583-4c07-4955-a8cc-6cdc5f090526 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:06.742062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:06.742062Z digest=sha256:3845d5b8f0ee56e461a27ef83ea77e4b120de1bff8d7090f5e0103f109f1a4fc

Observation f55b8558-1422-4d0b-b5c5-b9e88b6df5ad · outbound

This paper cites What is the cause of.

ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics What is the cause of

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T10:23:07.075804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T10:23:07.075804Z digest=sha256:9423101a8c8a6c55f7e84b1a506c22b3de566d80dcee3e8ff0f06c80bffb228c

Pith citing papers

Observation a02316e2-87f8-4052-a7a0-47902f95651f · inbound

Towards Efficient and Robust Linguistic Emotion Diagnosis for Mental Health via Multi-Agent Instruction Refinement cites this paper.

Towards Efficient and Robust Linguistic Emotion Diagnosis for Mental Health via Multi-Agent Instruction Refinement ErrEval: Error-Aware Evaluation for Question Generation through Explicit Diagnostics

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:35:17.799663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T09:35:17.799663Z digest=sha256:18b874a90aecd601c8c1155b53db829e99a774760cf82fe60baa0b0e8129712d