Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.14569.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.14569 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.878396Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T05:51:18.233043Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:55:25.079559Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d364eb55-f5c5-432d-b6aa-1c2c74488944 · outbound

This paper cites -Facial Expressions:Describe any notable facial expressions or emotions displayed by the individual throughout the video.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models -Facial Expressions:Describe any notable facial expressions or emotions displayed by the individual throughout the video

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.243516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62ef00b7-2761-4d09-bafc-f0c05855584c · outbound

This paper cites Include the following information in your description: Transcription:{Transcription}.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Include the following information in your description: Transcription:{Transcription}

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.366771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 006c0cfe-c367-465a-9c6a-6bd5b543458d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.511299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1105a34-faa8-48f1-8214-db8722b92830 · outbound

This paper cites Jin Xu, Zhifang Guo, Jinzheng He, Hangrui Hu, Ting He, Shuai Bai, Keqin Chen, Jialin Wang, Yang Fan, Kai Dang, Bin Zhang, Xiong Wang, Yunfei Chu, and Junyang Lin.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Jin Xu, Zhifang Guo, Jinzheng He, Hangrui Hu, Ting He, Shuai Bai, Keqin Chen, Jialin Wang, Yang Fan, Kai Dang, Bin Zhang, Xiong Wang, Yunfei Chu, and Junyang Lin

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.160322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b67f1f99-ad3a-43e0-975b-10d945926009 · outbound

This paper cites VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.190583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 366ac333-06c4-443f-9945-9065faa23bfa · outbound

This paper cites -Time of Day:Mention the time of day if it is evident from the video (e.g., morning, afternoon, evening).

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models -Time of Day:Mention the time of day if it is evident from the video (e.g., morning, afternoon, evening)

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.379012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee848fd4-e4ea-42f0-82ba-96792b48fc48 · outbound

This paper cites -Facial Expressions:Describe any notable facial expressions or emotions displayed by the individual throughout the video.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models -Facial Expressions:Describe any notable facial expressions or emotions displayed by the individual throughout the video

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.396398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c22e2ac-8762-4b26-94e5-d52cd696fb18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.408533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cc6087a-8f0b-4fba-92f0-b8e0d8bf035e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.418928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a7da728-191d-4e39-8947-3ae7b0479df0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.437234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30c52079-1cc7-4c3c-bb16-faae50444498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.471440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98ae386e-0a45-4c76-b129-870217903f22 · outbound

This paper cites scene_description.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models scene_description

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.547409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c7c81e0-83d5-43f0-be19-8779801c5497 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.584592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef02e45f-82f8-47c2-b2ea-faae40a607e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.607245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c788b52-24d1-45ef-ae45-32ee6591849e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.644467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8565fdb8-7c55-4d03-b5e3-12aad5a3d4fc · outbound

This paper cites In your description, focus on the elements of the video that are most relevant to answering the question.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models In your description, focus on the elements of the video that are most relevant to answering the question

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.677938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a1dbadf-0dba-480e-be5a-7356f9a7fa60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.706433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99b201b1-98e9-4a4a-a997-01d9dafabfbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.743647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cae4e8b-2124-4d8b-9cd6-66a783fb96b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.786199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 015ba25a-3f41-49e9-b431-5367ac946a28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.818800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63d5235a-0a1f-440a-bd05-6f95e95449a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.844177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d4aa28e-eb38-4aa6-b7de-128fab6557d2 · outbound

This paper cites relevant_scene_details.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models relevant_scene_details

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.878396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c5fcb20-3217-474e-8464-07178baeb630 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.115923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30140cd9-f595-41b2-a384-a90470bebc5a · outbound

This paper cites Oryx MLLM: On-Demand Spatial-Temporal Understanding at Arbitrary Resolution.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Oryx MLLM: On-Demand Spatial-Temporal Understanding at Arbitrary Resolution

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.037151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76e5af11-27af-453a-8f23-36a13d5574ee · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.004428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b03eea5d-6002-423c-84ae-c531a8a73fbe · outbound

This paper cites MR. Judge: Multimodal Reasoner as a Judge.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models MR. Judge: Multimodal Reasoner as a Judge

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.079856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e4a01e4-c3fc-4946-b264-ae320c2a9b16 · outbound

This paper cites Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models Rubrics as Rewards: Reinforcement Learning Beyond Verifiable Domains

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:17.976239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation e515ec7e-621d-40b8-b710-4a71ac713d42 · inbound

GRASP: Learning to Ground Social Reasoning in Multi-Person Non-Verbal Interactions cites this paper.

GRASP: Learning to Ground Social Reasoning in Multi-Person Non-Verbal Interactions Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:12.627191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b96db208-5bbc-4bb3-903d-e9a99cdc28d1 · inbound

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:12.627191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 16b9b18a-d6ea-4207-af82-0f36ae949baf · inbound

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models cites this paper.

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-03T02:05:12.627191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.