Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2601.21700.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.21700 v3

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:35.490023Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T14:12:44.286699Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7d8453eb-e228-4fc8-ba0e-133bb3f63b4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:32.876220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d475e2b-13a0-4449-b6fe-cbf043b636e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.114334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f325708-a197-4e63-8366-91d583f9c087 · outbound

This paper cites culture-default.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning culture-default

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:32.940787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3d864ab-7e8e-4cc2-aab0-d33a1610f319 · outbound

This paper cites • You MUST NOT create new classes, data properties, individuals, subclass axioms, owl:Restriction, reifications, inverse properties, or property chains.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • You MUST NOT create new classes, data properties, individuals, subclass axioms, owl:Restriction, reifications, inverse properties, or property chains

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:32.997075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fa53fd5-0a4d-44a0-94d9-42c36d8f7005 · outbound

This paper cites • Only create object properties if the CQ implies an actual directional conceptual relation that you can justify.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • Only create object properties if the CQ implies an actual directional conceptual relation that you can justify

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.524915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6365b5b-e6eb-4b49-87ce-ced9785c9358 · outbound

This paper cites • You MUST NOT embed any domain or range class names (e.g.,reduce outgroup toleranceis forbidden).

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • You MUST NOT embed any domain or range class names (e.g.,reduce outgroup toleranceis forbidden)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.224333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9c6d91e-ebf9-461b-bc1f-7d6ccb659517 · outbound

This paper cites Generalized Trust.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Generalized Trust

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.401652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 328ab857-9fc8-468b-a69b-6b73a8b45a68 · outbound

This paper cites How do subclasses of Happiness and wellbeing influence subclasses of the Perceptions of migration domain?.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning How do subclasses of Happiness and wellbeing influence subclasses of the Perceptions of migration domain?

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.569549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77de0b09-dff9-49aa-b1a4-3df8b1419eb2 · outbound

This paper cites • Donotinclude any natural language explanation, bullets, or comments.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • Donotinclude any natural language explanation, bullets, or comments

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.630283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cd69f71-6ea0-476d-98d5-0bb984f1eee1 · outbound

This paper cites @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.700250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18466738-2cce-45a2-9f67-cb63f8bfc4a9 · outbound

This paper cites • Only addowl:ObjectPropertydeclarations with exactly one existing class as rdfs:domain, exactly one existing class as rdfs:range, and one English sentence asrdfs:label(@en).

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • Only addowl:ObjectPropertydeclarations with exactly one existing class as rdfs:domain, exactly one existing class as rdfs:range, and one English sentence asrdfs:label(@en)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:33.853888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e56487c-5e62-43ce-8db6-1594d9462b63 · outbound

This paper cites • Donotapologise.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning • Donotapologise

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.006241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e728622-ea2b-46a5-a00a-ef4bd8dfa391 · outbound

This paper cites - Q: Question | R: Response.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning - Q: Question | R: Response

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.130182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fcaa16d-6dc5-4807-8634-bb07ea8ff4a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.249093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5ca7d0d-7a6b-4fdd-a4a5-180b97eabcdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.378674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 517da1a3-9662-4740-a3bd-a08b9a3cf598 · outbound

This paper cites This process yielded 76 fine-grained value categories that preserve the interpretability of individual survey items while enabling structured reasoning.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning This process yielded 76 fine-grained value categories that preserve the interpretability of individual survey items while enabling structured reasoning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.537638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c008a21-1ed5-4375-883f-124fef85cf25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.664216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd5240ac-1d7e-4a2b-a3d9-d0507fae4b74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.796171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7608762d-0e8c-4dce-b6a5-95ec0cb9a3b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:34.929162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17384b61-a807-4641-878b-a62b67de57ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:35.085157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce4c6712-c77a-4ede-b185-04d3fedfce0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:35.247705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adc630ef-97c0-4272-a17e-a148f4597aa9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:35.346115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6693620-eec7-432f-b3f9-a66f0b78207c · outbound

This paper cites Those that remained contentious after discussion were excluded to maintain high confidence in the ontology’s validity.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Those that remained contentious after discussion were excluded to maintain high confidence in the ontology’s validity

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:35.490023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 245310a6-1356-4e91-97ac-5d88b0ac9587 · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T06:58:32.766828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2a449a60-bb18-4ce3-901e-3093f890b2f8 · inbound

Cost of Reasoning in non-English Languages: A Case Study on Japanese cites this paper.

Cost of Reasoning in non-English Languages: A Case Study on Japanese Toward Culturally Aligned LLMs through Ontology-Guided Multi-Agent Reasoning

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T14:12:44.286699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.