Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.07943.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.07943 v2

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-16T06:16:23.277642Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:34:00.176487Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved6
parse uncertain3
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0926f8f5-85e1-4d40-afbd-08901f58f0d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.299673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 2a395058-d9ba-4eaf-b0bf-7b3709ec8f1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.302438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation aa37059a-2858-4fb1-916c-b6b638a6ff7f · outbound

This paper cites Industrial or resource endow- ments.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Industrial or resource endow- ments

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.296757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 226162dc-45ba-4d19-a447-6c5a0c8e2d01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.293812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 62349561-751c-4eb5-bb06-0a7a1ff60eae · outbound

This paper cites Groundwater depth.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Groundwater depth

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.256958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation ce7eb1be-15c9-4a84-b693-3557ab7b3f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.270516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 5961f40e-69fe-4033-bb33-63974ce49c9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.262953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation e21c4012-d08d-4317-a603-79f03e04a4ce · outbound

This paper cites Cash-transfer age cutoff.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Cash-transfer age cutoff

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.260075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 918e9740-d098-4084-80ed-5bc318da6b54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.265964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 1cba2140-82cf-4af7-b463-9c1f6f2f7132 · outbound

This paper cites Number of female teachers.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Number of female teachers

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.290665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation 42028e30-5294-4a75-a211-f034a37462a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.287650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation eeeb02d1-802e-4090-95a6-fdebcacc4c34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.284337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation d6e02073-8d7f-4178-890d-68ecebc26fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.280087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation ff81fcf3-49f5-4596-a595-35b8ba598bd0 · outbound

This paper cites Prompts HypothesisGenerator (Instrumental Variable) You are an economist helping to identify causal relationships.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Prompts HypothesisGenerator (Instrumental Variable) You are an economist helping to identify causal relationships

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.277001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Observation cb1ab45f-ebfc-4fcf-bedb-5fe64f9f6c7c · outbound

This paper cites Is it more plausible that B causes A? 3.

IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery Is it more plausible that B causes A? 3

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T06:17:27.273679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-03T06:30:56.289259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 33b095d7-466c-457d-9973-b09f06744975 · inbound

CausalForge: A Formally Grounded, Self-Improving Agentic Framework for Automated Research in Causal Inference cites this paper.

CausalForge: A Formally Grounded, Self-Improving Agentic Framework for Automated Research in Causal Inference IV Co-Scientist: Multi-Agent LLM Framework for Causal Instrumental Variable Discovery

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:34:00.176487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.