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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 76 of 76 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.22395.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.22395 v2

Coverage vector

measured 76 of 76 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z

measured 77 of 77 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

76 of 76 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved73
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 00a48ab9-4d53-4291-8986-7ea83a43e446 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.893734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.893734Z digest=sha256:11df0f602d3594efe9141f0047589ca576a5bdc77e0963a59a053cdee5421e9a

Observation ca5ce0ca-7578-41d6-9148-f4426e021e42 · outbound

This paper cites Posetti and A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Posetti and A

Reference 2

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.012904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.012904Z digest=sha256:62e3316325252f4004176b6ca4937cd205b918ca4166f7881d1c7c70241e5ffe

Observation 4b4e4947-7952-49e3-b17d-8fb2177e7cb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.150821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.150821Z digest=sha256:934a640f9cbdf250269596f5d2d6b0c9aa671343b2a5f572a95e086a542e3d3a

Observation f6cef825-673d-45a8-a68a-4acdb3a596a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.334427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.334427Z digest=sha256:fa233ecf4a9ac73d0f2247c46a1a3510e6c07bbfb26a8b0dbb782b5ffd46ba5f

Observation 3c0004f1-e901-4eba-a186-06a7d3592003 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.462277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.462277Z digest=sha256:92fd70c54558e24dbd100d0131036b6ef7decfa1636b13cb5b588948c1f744e5

Observation 9bf4391e-17cf-45bb-a3fb-80911e1fb321 · outbound

This paper cites Zimmer, For Real, a Natural History of Misinforma- tion, The New York Times (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Zimmer, For Real, a Natural History of Misinforma- tion, The New York Times (2025)

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.557891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.557891Z digest=sha256:19efc602750dcf3013e841783cb2201866c79a247d7b11056f6858834bea1437

Observation e2b8e726-10bd-4001-a84a-251e75bfa60a · outbound

This paper cites Arnold, Misinformation is an inevitable biological re- ality across nature, researchers argue (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Arnold, Misinformation is an inevitable biological re- ality across nature, researchers argue (2025)

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.635249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.635249Z digest=sha256:5ae5e6e46233690f896d0919e8b4a93b5ff5ce4e5a4ab172e1c7e22500ba30a8

Observation 459058e7-48ca-4e70-a9f7-802a4539d30b · outbound

This paper cites Alshaabi, J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Alshaabi, J

Reference 8

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.754293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.754293Z digest=sha256:566cccffa65c50a405fb1d6843acf4398b845d8510f4055429fccae7da0372b9

Observation 6c5d8a8f-f9bf-49cc-b8f4-549429ac9d00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.826700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.826700Z digest=sha256:435f719e795bdced9b01cf36eba0e00162c4fc6d167da429290bcb3d41b74257

Observation 95556833-08b6-417e-bf9b-a602c9ae7b42 · outbound

This paper cites John, Information and misinformation gained from fasting blood sugar alone in diabetes therapy., Ohio medicine: Journal of the Ohio State Medical Association 53, 1284 (1957).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature John, Information and misinformation gained from fasting blood sugar alone in diabetes therapy., Ohio medicine: Journal of the Ohio State Medical Association 53, 1284 (1957)

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.898382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.898382Z digest=sha256:b554c5cd60dba8daff091514443a939592a3b39337eb6655c299f1ef5331cc38

Observation 6e8bb4ad-f11b-407f-8e16-45f522ba76e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gindin, A model of the Soviet firm, Economics of Plan- ning10, 145 (1970).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Gindin, A model of the Soviet firm, Economics of Plan- ning10, 145 (1970)

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:37.982976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:37.982976Z digest=sha256:8b1ccf197c623730fb4328fedb7c086bcc38c8e342be74b90ca4b7352cb4e49f

Observation 0d814ef0-e71c-4b37-b75b-1c49101ff23a · outbound

This paper cites Michel, Categorical approach to distributed systems, expressibility and knowledge, inProc Annu ACM Symp Princ Distrib Comput(Publ by ACM, 1989) pp.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Michel, Categorical approach to distributed systems, expressibility and knowledge, inProc Annu ACM Symp Princ Distrib Comput(Publ by ACM, 1989) pp

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.072172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.072172Z digest=sha256:e6c77314e37e2ee15df93897e5edd7013f55cd200aa677e4257e114dfb5a2a17

Observation 4e3a6056-0d96-40bd-8c93-f7c50db71c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.191859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.191859Z digest=sha256:8377e5a3e0c7b44ff716c8a56498c2ba9ba2ca21d635fc3a175321e627c74ff6

Observation 6416e588-120d-4ace-bbbe-284c2679cf92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.310524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.310524Z digest=sha256:31dc9656866b0e7ff5427ffcdf6c96d1eb719d8415c95e2b2454bb6c65b4fa06

Observation 396350df-f54e-4a83-a940-7ef0c2db4785 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.404388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.404388Z digest=sha256:2c9f94420a4875db728b650a7f6bb851a8069d35df86a735507c7b5f55cc5a1e

Observation dc66334d-e8b0-4fe1-94c8-2fe88448ccec · outbound

This paper cites Eysenbach, Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information, The American Journal of Medicine 113, 763 (2002).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Eysenbach, Infodemiology: The epidemiology of (mis)information, The American Journal of Medicine 113, 763 (2002)

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.514498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.514498Z digest=sha256:c35c92b13f060ed37b62321d9b61c14f226dd606891866c77e3ee47d6dbe4b05

Observation ac30790d-e9ff-4858-aded-84ba3131f71d · outbound

This paper cites Sutton, L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Sutton, L

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.637036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.637036Z digest=sha256:1956061210f152f2e85db81c4b261d6c3ad7b9128f355f5040cd06867a36a2ef

Observation 103192b8-c70d-4a6a-b9d9-d707b5742e02 · outbound

This paper cites Chew and G.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Chew and G

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.758031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.758031Z digest=sha256:11c218926fcd830cf70aefec065240308134f5803ac92a75bb2b4a3520307dbb

Observation ff8df226-41ba-49b3-9891-19e015bcd96d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:38.877983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:38.877983Z digest=sha256:dd45aed19a194bd6d255db9e462eb79cd0880bc1810826dd7040b47e81d97146

Observation f6691945-ea44-4858-89e4-14d4da614d0f · outbound

This paper cites Broda and J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Broda and J

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.019194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.019194Z digest=sha256:57cd0d0e5ecebbb213390b535af84a27a78158566c405ed8eed82feabf03dc86

Observation 774dbde2-f718-4039-8ba2-f583a28a03ef · outbound

This paper cites Donovan, EXPRESS: A Short History of Misinformation-at-scale and Efforts to Mitigate It, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing0, 10.1177/07439156251384249 (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Donovan, EXPRESS: A Short History of Misinformation-at-scale and Efforts to Mitigate It, Journal of Public Policy and Marketing0, 10.1177/07439156251384249 (2025)

Reference 21

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:48:26.623273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.193073Z digest=sha256:8aa58e67558e87a7430cf93b7268eca11ee66ecc4634947f0a56dbda46763f08

Observation 101068c1-91d9-4771-becf-ecf3adc291d8 · outbound

This paper cites Mir´ o-Llinares and J.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Mir´ o-Llinares and J

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.291752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.291752Z digest=sha256:6187b399e4da82e768d932c6301d812ad8cb350fae44138eb108316aa3cb7787

Observation 5c161ed0-6132-4f94-aa37-83ee68353aff · outbound

This paper cites Hearst, QAnon and the Rebirth of the Satanic Panic in the Digital Age (2022), publisher: Communication, Culture & Technology.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Hearst, QAnon and the Rebirth of the Satanic Panic in the Digital Age (2022), publisher: Communication, Culture & Technology

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.363853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.363853Z digest=sha256:92f4684e39288168182795f48ce3279c69f4ce626870c805d50bcba72cc0c414

Observation 7440f558-a77b-4fc4-ba00-e57f822d30c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.412257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.412257Z digest=sha256:5d392c5c8e441e082359ce2d5f8e225e4b3ea93c80a94eea21c10da6780dae76

Observation 1535137b-a9d9-4473-9384-ab0f98243fee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.502438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.502438Z digest=sha256:03bb3f3c2b102890fac6ed6ab0b0b09428896fa819afa1b70c2073204a545f92

Observation 2685c615-e231-464f-9727-8b37cd65ad8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.588332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.588332Z digest=sha256:6e16032f5ca36c21090c3150f840a81482f9fa9cddff6e9e4223758f8090ced3

Observation da48a95c-c25a-4173-ad03-63205f8595d3 · outbound

This paper cites Otgaar, C.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Otgaar, C

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.651213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.651213Z digest=sha256:ab671ffe2744cf6141a83f849021d11742ede33f2fb1989f0f8f61910e4200f0

Observation fedcbec7-a32e-4c9b-ba51-01f71cf3ea16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.699415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.699415Z digest=sha256:68500b0c6b81de37cddea598ff79a03721ec92e63f1a5d2dc710464c3c873ec5

Observation d6c0b216-129d-4448-bdcb-cb82e6512a06 · outbound

This paper cites they must not directly challenge people’s worldview.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature they must not directly challenge people’s worldview

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.569624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.569624Z digest=sha256:56e323a6b2f82a2f0fa7598829c740514d6fda5a3fde4a16b91cd820fee15a8b

Observation 31192e33-0187-4995-a605-19b9ccec75a1 · outbound

This paper cites prebunk- ing.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature prebunk- ing

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.647382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.647382Z digest=sha256:4f574b488d11f444207ea6057d15255a961100c987e0419d00f574f7fa89465e

Observation 2a9222c1-4638-454d-a9e3-0b395f3b1610 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.850705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.850705Z digest=sha256:dfade128373422ef6d06acee83a6fcb31e38a0e40be24010146f954c43ca0b98

Observation d3b5a1c4-4ed5-4fd0-a1b1-d8c27d5e068d · outbound

This paper cites Murphy, E.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Murphy, E

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.935933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.935933Z digest=sha256:ed472be619f6dd6259d31af50d8d691627974489a0f286b9c4dddcaefdce03a0

Observation 58b1b9b9-a83f-4e66-8d3a-2ad4006d08a7 · outbound

This paper cites source” paper to a “target.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature source” paper to a “target

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.700768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.700768Z digest=sha256:d1d406c5c72ff7040a2efeba75852cff7d499bacaaab2a065e53a44fe805666c

Observation 91a5f56a-4b42-4e9d-a846-b819b2f3cc9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.757157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.757157Z digest=sha256:9195492f66c27c57d507f892399e0d63b290d234098aff0f9c7480ce556624d4

Observation 36a63d7f-8646-4fdd-93c0-05a7cfcf6b12 · outbound

This paper cites post-truth.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature post-truth

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.803480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.803480Z digest=sha256:4431307ea3d7b2e5aec8bad40eda81029197b0bc4cdafa4ab0b31a8b25c2b3b0

Observation f8e8cd89-1cf7-41ca-9d30-466affe1939b · outbound

This paper cites Chomsky and E.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Chomsky and E

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.165841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.165841Z digest=sha256:83570439a9eea780c86dfbe02817dbd200b927d2e5b6a068d6cafc54bf158ece

Observation 969b2c62-dd0e-4d62-af53-b3faa38d2d90 · outbound

This paper cites sources” to inside the Loftus community “targets.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature sources” to inside the Loftus community “targets

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.815385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.815385Z digest=sha256:3a59a31cb4c16c8617d908d6d14dcd0000fd45a6e9df1ec25b58c0f2d9151d6a

Observation d698a73a-a29e-4d93-9f5d-fed3eca9f418 · outbound

This paper cites Faedda, D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Faedda, D

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:39.992822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:39.992822Z digest=sha256:889950bd8d18e025dbf3e589f32f81fec546668533998c3f64824b32aa6a4b20

Observation 1ad96dbd-3784-4659-9f75-9eb1634e7ad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.047503Z digest=sha256:f78d8de0e8930ace52ad57af348a8ab7d3413287eb6a436fc2f5875476497fda

Observation af672abe-e05d-409d-81f6-7e3127049a3f · outbound

This paper cites P´ erez-Escolar, D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature P´ erez-Escolar, D

Reference 40

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.099799Z digest=sha256:a328839bd3f530a30c6762e095a0918b0b0cf9ce5828b5fd1c1f348cd9c03071

Observation 2cd2c84e-7f0e-4161-bfad-e137c2c0c11f · outbound

This paper cites Scharlach and B.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Scharlach and B

Reference 41

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doi, observed 2026-08-02T20:48:26.530037Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.459794Z digest=sha256:134ffe34953685e676e717f9c3c1621b51415b6ad8cd2781ec4423b184ac8682

Observation 7b02ee60-7941-4273-a301-a04151ac527e · outbound

This paper cites Williams,Television: Technology and Cultural Form, 3rd ed.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Williams,Television: Technology and Cultural Form, 3rd ed

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.208721Z digest=sha256:4bf9ad96bb5bef850b8f1af0148a20bd66100e596176c8e82f9b1548733bb2b9

Observation 5105d19d-98ba-4e07-846e-4cea99b02c19 · outbound

This paper cites Price, A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Price, A

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.280471Z digest=sha256:820ca854c3e9dd5fe96a50487233646e130046fd50b56390923fd5b08d7bdbce

Observation 98f7f31e-1d79-4265-b2b4-fd15f9ac66c0 · outbound

This paper cites Cinelli, W.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Cinelli, W

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.342153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.342153Z digest=sha256:43c69d791be9cc8fb9a8105c4fda0a40a566b6dd91e22447f1e94351ca9752dc

Observation 4e7533c7-eb4a-49ec-8611-151547ac3d7d · outbound

This paper cites McLuhan,Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man(McGraw-Hill / New American Library, New York, 1964).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature McLuhan,Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man(McGraw-Hill / New American Library, New York, 1964)

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.403086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.403086Z digest=sha256:f69018e53b1ac6e2bbf01a0fa6e998a0839e06c5045dd3b93e389855634104ef

Observation d7c473fb-1566-4012-9879-647a02519190 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.790025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.790025Z digest=sha256:39ca8189c24532dcb71a09dbbc68c0f285ce072512152712dbbf0faa4b336290

Observation 0b904aee-13c5-4613-94a4-5e80b8996a37 · outbound

This paper cites Eichhorn,Content, The MIT Press Essential Knowl- edge Series (MIT Press, 2022).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Eichhorn,Content, The MIT Press Essential Knowl- edge Series (MIT Press, 2022)

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.521499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.521499Z digest=sha256:fd831fef8a20ff5d870e8c620801ede2f86b944cdfc0f58598c4ebffb14fa080

Observation a0279d30-e65c-44d5-afa5-ccf62f059381 · outbound

This paper cites Flamino, A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Flamino, A

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.584204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.584204Z digest=sha256:a9c0162906064b2828a3757027a4d766d805eb6c5b693f0d129c242a8c2d0c63

Observation 0625ff25-ee6d-41da-819b-fbe7a6003f7d · outbound

This paper cites Bovet and H.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Bovet and H

Reference 49

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.657956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.657956Z digest=sha256:b019fdeec4a86e29101d4258a4e86e5a4a9f4a5176df61c8316c27c5a44efcdd

Observation b69c7903-19d7-41ae-a3d2-ab4c4d8f5226 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z digest=sha256:2f7667dbbe6209e5021352b06a1403ea2650f958874ebc4b738b6d77526eb237

Observation 0ae1df54-6943-442f-8439-2a5ed7ccabf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.224071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.224071Z digest=sha256:8782c029645286da056d0731bb878998827b56cad5cb9d6719b6acb04e1d8e77

Observation 31812e0e-bbb5-4887-8023-2a134048d441 · outbound

This paper cites Allen, B.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Allen, B

Reference 52

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.850312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.850312Z digest=sha256:5f4fecf9c93cc4a12de02daa936e4e26ff1c36b7f072386a5a27fb11c4b026ad

Observation 4c7b6b13-1eab-4cd0-a909-5eb69862c36c · outbound

This paper cites Tremblay-P´ epin,Intrigues: Petit manuel pour une critique des relations publiques, edited by L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Tremblay-P´ epin,Intrigues: Petit manuel pour une critique des relations publiques, edited by L

Reference 53

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.967953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.967953Z digest=sha256:974eac00fe93d2699cbf92c314dfd862e278055b66c74bebede468225a794a8f

Observation dd0a306e-dc2c-4fc9-b777-9d4f704c64d2 · outbound

This paper cites Ellul,Propaganda: The Formation of Men ’s Attitudes (Vintage Books, New York, 1973).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Ellul,Propaganda: The Formation of Men ’s Attitudes (Vintage Books, New York, 1973)

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.043256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.043256Z digest=sha256:0b796e37745a17765d55ff14f6c055d3d5d5be661aa4230dc04947a3838c737c

Observation 96facac8-2e04-4e21-b86b-ad36f4cc8413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.142816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.142816Z digest=sha256:5e94d70431e8a4ffe7eac9ad5364b1dca294af548cd44f4ef263c0dc1d763099

Observation b23f3845-1f0f-4516-8cca-e270e0f6adc3 · outbound

This paper cites Shaw, Where was skepticism in Media? : Pack jour- nalism and hysteria marked early coverage of the Mc- Martin case.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Shaw, Where was skepticism in Media? : Pack jour- nalism and hysteria marked early coverage of the Mc- Martin case

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.524307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.524307Z digest=sha256:ae3ba0f301ed9e23e391356642a0a3957251192529c649fc444f9e817abe7042

Observation 242874c1-f56d-413d-ac3b-343b0e1811d0 · outbound

This paper cites Shewan, Conviction of Things Not Seen: The 14 Uniquely American Myth of Satanic Cults (2015).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Shewan, Conviction of Things Not Seen: The 14 Uniquely American Myth of Satanic Cults (2015)

Reference 57

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.281983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.281983Z digest=sha256:94d500301e2708afc1449a5714495eafe287eeaa1c33bc3658f86285806e38d1

Observation 5f5c0069-ea76-4989-8c24-1fe9918c248e · outbound

This paper cites Reinhold, The longest trial — a post-mortem; collapse of child-abuse case: So much agony for so little, The New York Times Accessed via New York Times archive.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Reinhold, The longest trial — a post-mortem; collapse of child-abuse case: So much agony for so little, The New York Times Accessed via New York Times archive

Reference 58

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.330281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.330281Z digest=sha256:9012c8515e6f795c48f0ae6019305b07285f9d1598ef6d40d5c7876d79d40abf

Observation 94034326-36e3-4cdc-b027-3e19e9c5e07b · outbound

This paper cites Linder, The McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial (2007), Social Science Research Network:1030559.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Linder, The McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial (2007), Social Science Research Network:1030559

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.387355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.387355Z digest=sha256:7b6b11c8709f96fa65fa72b5048db98638a535cf54d0f5d73a52d3242d23a5d5

Observation 8ff6134d-159f-42c8-a822-dcd7c4f9981c · outbound

This paper cites Schreiber, L.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Schreiber, L

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.452849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.452849Z digest=sha256:a932b36ff8601864f875319ca71039ce4504b11b9834da595a622002c5345a74

Observation 9873a25c-6dca-4d87-9625-3ed87c15cb39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.236438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.236438Z digest=sha256:afca458b8035228271e21769cab6e26d4763c040d522f69934038256efa6f15e

Observation 36ec61e1-cb74-4cef-ac9b-f9b71e0a332a · outbound

This paper cites Dickey, The Suburban Uncanny, Los Angeles Review of Books (2019).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Dickey, The Suburban Uncanny, Los Angeles Review of Books (2019)

Reference 62

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.644560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.644560Z digest=sha256:5580a0728f1b11fbdda49d89149aa67ae0f95a096db9b88a2ffce6fd1002d6d1

Observation bbadd956-3bfa-49f7-9feb-a30bda49c5a5 · outbound

This paper cites Goffard, Wild claims of mass child molestation rocked an L.A.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Goffard, Wild claims of mass child molestation rocked an L.A

Reference 63

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.821757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.821757Z digest=sha256:b3884c4e8cf492489aa540d95dbd2ee10fa63da637d6ecb5d45f74e42f897949

Observation 4b1607b5-3f34-47d3-851b-d8ab3fc6b0d3 · outbound

This paper cites Benton and D.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Benton and D

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:41.944260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:41.944260Z digest=sha256:5a0bc4ae5989a851907c0e71aa19714ce4795714149f0c558db51d178c2670ed

Observation 94f15991-6038-4c54-983f-34c1b409227e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.101646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.101646Z digest=sha256:bec10c3768df57d89e610e4145c310fc4f70f5be43fcac820d182bb87288b3c2

Observation f29ce512-5cfd-463d-87d8-a1da26024555 · outbound

This paper cites ˇStˇ etka, F.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature ˇStˇ etka, F

Reference 66

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.818382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.818382Z digest=sha256:7601f13cb363ad428431fc0ad2163ff78afa322b979f5aa800c75d55a984df5c

Observation f832d3d4-6830-4957-addf-fecc3e68f633 · outbound

This paper cites Feeld, QAnon Hasn’t Disappeared.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Feeld, QAnon Hasn’t Disappeared

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.390662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.390662Z digest=sha256:7d0d930b39273cc22a38532f81424cbb146d7e1c0e1360a7537804ad1b5dfd5b

Observation 6eac906e-049c-494f-ae7e-33c22755b109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.494073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.494073Z digest=sha256:5192df31e943d280ba29991e917c77efadc1dcce226d592ae23a3526d8ac4da2

Observation 011c569f-5609-4320-8354-5e1d027c6a3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.582559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.582559Z digest=sha256:05750279eacf7d654da2eb6e55e77b8891d65a7898f4dd8415e01a6bb7f49f3a

Observation 8820a009-e0df-4de2-bd9a-b40e9bad6bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.736011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.736011Z digest=sha256:6a4c6a0d66e49484094b4dc09bacba7bb41fb59e36214c1091fc8a42fbafd14e

Observation 740b17e9-2605-4496-83b7-844f86128f44 · outbound

This paper cites Poudel, Curated Realities: The Intersection of Algo- rithmic Curation, Bias, and Framing in Digital Media (2025).

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Poudel, Curated Realities: The Intersection of Algo- rithmic Curation, Bias, and Framing in Digital Media (2025)

Reference 71

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.396886Z digest=sha256:3764a8a1ecae1ce46bd077b41b2e63c2d34e094b58b9378f10ed50c9bebc61c7

Observation e5230ae8-537a-49e9-a72a-ec9d6e837cc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:42.968996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:42.968996Z digest=sha256:c919c422ae8a01f5ad6ecb797d5189ecf18affae9a04060b5334f5654df889b6

Observation 52a19a1c-f4b2-4bbf-999e-de0255b1cd57 · outbound

This paper cites Marsh and G.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Marsh and G

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.075463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.075463Z digest=sha256:39a920f21153771f544e1b1632e3cb6ca886af32b3f2d70d43e8e51a46ab5929

Observation 225aaa18-2996-4891-9b73-b2cfb2585852 · outbound

This paper cites False memory.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature False memory

Reference 74

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.191125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.191125Z digest=sha256:071a73d6b973225ffe6878d5deed779f3ed4dfe8367c934810226dc62db52c6c

Observation 2eebe7b5-6deb-424b-8270-c13547a95ef1 · outbound

This paper cites Otgaar, M.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Otgaar, M

Reference 75

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:43.339799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:43.339799Z digest=sha256:344232020da2898a17ae3aad0740a769e5ed153bee925979d4c838e29ae1c947

Observation 2bcb14c1-4ece-4d25-b0c7-5a6dfa4599ac · outbound

This paper cites misinformation.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature misinformation

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:36.484359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:36.484359Z digest=sha256:5a0a820499315fc73777ce91127156ef7d22aa98e0495a907ed23dc510ea94fe

Pith citing papers

Observation 35dde4c0-7919-4649-b5c1-d9a80e10e89e · inbound

Stop using Media Bias/Fact Check in research cites this paper.

Stop using Media Bias/Fact Check in research False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:43:31.897528Z digest=sha256:be997cd3366a879b334a40a0bbbffd0b88cd45f1bd154ed50dc37ef12bd63948