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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.24068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.24068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:05:40.902875Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

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  • unresolved24
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  • malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 44a85f47-0409-49c9-bd2e-e86d00c80d22 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.193228Z digest=sha256:bb10835ef6120f6d56035cfd7c28cb2b3c6e3ba4b4ac7b390bc77637b02ed417

Observation e66192da-7a9c-44e7-9192-814009b4c1d1 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.anthropic.com/news/3-5-model s-and-computer-use (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://www.anthropic.com/news/3-5-model s-and-computer-use (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.242943Z digest=sha256:c3bff01554f730efa3748bc3f652d92793466c58839cbf35d467bab8f323b522

Observation 3d7507c3-5694-4458-a244-69611a459f54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.374158Z digest=sha256:1de7d38fa013ad146616d8134235a3e9ee0125abcc385eaf278a755e12eda570

Observation 361859e5-1670-45a1-b7df-e223f0da9cc2 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.dwt.com/blogs/arti ficial-intelligence-law-advisor/2025/10/agentic-ai-co ncerns-for-merch ants-and-issuers (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://www.dwt.com/blogs/arti ficial-intelligence-law-advisor/2025/10/agentic-ai-co ncerns-for-merch ants-and-issuers (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.651945Z digest=sha256:57b72a5edd5cad89984d4fea8f42f21a7c4d769b49709fb5d6e8a03718471195

Observation 10ae8204-bec8-4811-8143-6d26856e1054 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData).

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.694583Z digest=sha256:1d4f07f6a605ef7d20c9376070f29902a7f768c5ab3f12e9b685307a04ae7110

Observation 390a855c-2b8b-45df-86e7-a2cb247bbe68 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.775835Z digest=sha256:129fec672666b377d38f01669e6db2e3491eb2e7ee0bacdb66703fc257696516

Observation b82a000d-4255-47dd-807a-f985dbdb073f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.825207Z digest=sha256:39bd86ad76a8a500dae2a07ff5e7333274caa3667b92c14ec4feb88bbf4bcbe4

Observation 08a616be-a72b-48ab-9c3b-00916e271d63 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.869986Z digest=sha256:af611c92459e27b881542fb303f061fa55d32b8e72ebb498abdd91e0b2887cb1

Observation c0356b7a-56ba-4d2a-81b6-32b9f1557b2b · outbound

This paper cites In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024), https://openreview.net/forum?id=VtmBAG CN7o.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024), https://openreview.net/forum?id=VtmBAG CN7o

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.919474Z digest=sha256:0bea07682aca1b6aee148d7f5768f4e85c030ae5b7cf24fb6ee7673b6bcbb265

Observation ab1d2b98-2f15-4a97-8df0-5f02bb93a621 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Information Systems 43(2), 1–55 (2025).

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs ACM Transactions on Information Systems 43(2), 1–55 (2025)

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:39.966240Z digest=sha256:c4a3d151237d4a8dc331324b8970936851a1c36dbdf826b74551bbd444cd92e1

Observation 4fb21555-a1fc-48cb-97ce-bcc476c47e25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.039801Z digest=sha256:116b5b2488b7a03b4737989881f685f39a8ebab85c9a3092bf4f3ed767bb005d

Observation 3056f77d-53fa-4568-adb2-b48e7f641614 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.langchain.com/la nggraph (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://www.langchain.com/la nggraph (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.117226Z digest=sha256:bd03bb72cc2dd388baeafa70dbb63653093ca10a97636319ee5adef9e4ddc82e

Observation 61e68b72-d1b4-4704-885c-920e924bd5a4 · outbound

This paper cites http s://www.mastercard.com/global/en/business/artificia l-intelligence/ma stercard-agent-pay.html (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs http s://www.mastercard.com/global/en/business/artificia l-intelligence/ma stercard-agent-pay.html (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.190348Z digest=sha256:49b95a8c3740052f61f60ea2e46c75420804c10d5c5e98723ab049568fc4a056

Observation e6d43e83-daa3-4424-8819-dc4cc558add5 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/introducing-opera tor/ (January 2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://openai.com/index/introducing-opera tor/ (January 2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.240510Z digest=sha256:45bf9383d38b6329ec7be2ec4999a2eb986218c7b5a72b37a5d51cc9ed13cf4e

Observation de03f8b7-9039-4111-bbef-3d9a875581e8 · outbound

This paper cites https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/ai-principles- secur ing-the-use-of-ai-in-payment-environments (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://blog.pcisecuritystandards.org/ai-principles- secur ing-the-use-of-ai-in-payment-environments (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.293288Z digest=sha256:0a7e7a27d8b3f041fbbe0b2d597fa1610352d2b3edaa6721233ace1fe3d7f79a

Observation c96fa934-c216-464b-9701-8154442b0142 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.23037 (2025).

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.23037 (2025)

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.342553Z digest=sha256:9684bf2d51a8bea8e287bd4c7cb5a1fc1e77b2aa303b732ba503bc16a0bf358c

Observation 7cf1add9-a225-48d3-8256-818525c2670c · outbound

This paper cites In: Rehm, G., Li, Y.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs In: Rehm, G., Li, Y

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.396156Z digest=sha256:436ff43fb05352481eb0403ae7e3c92c284aa67d3ca41feb03ccc864cd91291e

Observation 4c23408e-dc3c-4095-a984-bb2e6ebd51b7 · outbound

This paper cites Magistral.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Magistral

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.456510Z digest=sha256:476e4bc21eff5048e235f6cacfd16633437304651a1d1b7b2a9de7120d71b7d0

Observation 26bd9b1e-02cb-4500-bdc7-cb93c476509b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.516895Z digest=sha256:84f9da53fede8e1797889f3da85ce183a5e490d289ad26c55572ee9467952262

Observation 146a2fcc-5653-4a8d-933e-4cc8688e0cb5 · outbound

This paper cites https://corporate.vi sa.com/en/products/intelligent-commerce.html (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs https://corporate.vi sa.com/en/products/intelligent-commerce.html (2025), accessed: 2025-11-15

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.628565Z digest=sha256:e2653d1739c864df7dbb36f131a5a5773fec1a8aa2467d74e3ae62d2c48e77ee

Observation 8587e5c2-0e67-4250-810e-221d24997ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Frontiers of Computer Science 18(6), 186345 (2024).

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Frontiers of Computer Science 18(6), 186345 (2024)

Reference 21

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Observation e80c5ada-f349-4edb-bfa8-8b4b084fa1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.775758Z digest=sha256:6b2a49eb45cab877c4b41e1d8c87cc6b4bc64037b898c3c423947a52a507746f

Observation d06a7a8e-afeb-49c9-814a-c46827c1c80e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:05:40.839451Z digest=sha256:d70cbf5aa850e0b1e7435872219a6760e7dc01bd01c5ad9e9294ec121ca69372

Observation 7b4991fa-30fb-43ec-8a9f-c881d90b2a47 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics pp.

A Novel Hierarchical Multi-Agent System for Payments Using LLMs Computational Linguistics pp

Reference 24

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Pith citing papers

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