Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.16428.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.16428 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fdcdf47-a692-44ff-889a-d78da645501e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f32ffccc-ecdb-4715-9f29-d2ce200ab700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5f90f61-db3b-4dd9-907d-cc0bd4743de6 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dce38fe-a2eb-4159-be6b-7bcaa35a148a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dbd59d6-598d-4eb7-b6da-876583d840de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e401924b-06ca-49c8-8b91-cc68599b350f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a33c2c72-1521-4fbf-9576-2dc546566e00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ccd76ce-e9c8-4d91-9abe-993c84771e62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fab3fe86-e1ac-483d-84e4-e8d895241fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Liger Kernel: Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Liger Kernel: Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 862bcd97-b840-4a43-b927-5aeedddabb90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf0e7928-90fb-4f38-adae-9a63cfca7432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 069d18be-5d22-4713-b985-f5ff6fe9a748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93ee2d5a-16f5-4ce8-a938-eb78ddacd70b · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c309819-c8a2-4445-9acc-1d5f2b875212 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c0dc34c-a7a2-4e17-b439-7428d8c2c4b0 · outbound

This paper cites https: //github.com/facebookresearch/xformers.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU https: //github.com/facebookresearch/xformers

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1df7f2f7-6cd1-4edd-8c3b-275e785e9729 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-13T23:50:05.557233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 437b6ac8-cdaf-4c54-8b25-5a70211f6b4f · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU PyTorch Distributed: Experiences on Accelerating Data Parallel Training

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 922ed063-0bef-483d-9fab-166ecbfb377b · outbound

This paper cites LoHan: Low-Cost High-Performance Framework to Fine-Tune 100B Model on a Consumer GPU.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU LoHan: Low-Cost High-Performance Framework to Fine-Tune 100B Model on a Consumer GPU

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d01c01d-e99a-418f-ba50-d0e2cb992568 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f8c3c8b-5e3e-4548-9e5a-9f01ef2717df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 601916f0-0be5-4fce-aa1f-fda49e584129 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb1847d7-e873-480c-88eb-581c4a5557f4 · outbound

This paper cites Mixed Precision Training.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Mixed Precision Training

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27f8c150-1715-4580-b062-5f9be87ec06b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 769cee44-e5a6-40f0-8f30-f22ba750a07c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b98ff0b0-c860-4425-87de-a0d2ee00f9d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a4ba8d0-dae3-4f38-8810-148219ab0191 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc3ab94f-68e8-4f7b-aaaa-a2dc15044c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e07ca03a-cf70-4d04-bebb-49c07a9a1c1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 270012cd-32f9-46af-a3c7-32dfaa5f88e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe98e90a-dc54-4606-8131-8d7b3a1582af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9b3b58f-6b7b-46e5-9f11-5836bf6a1016 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 376981b2-ec52-4339-9718-066c68450415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 610a0653-e676-4a06-b16d-e974173c2d55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df034fd2-270a-466d-ae83-aeba5765bf52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0530a8e5-3bf6-48eb-9b37-2a8160e2a0e4 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f7a474e-94b2-4f5a-8609-2282f0074002 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3022316c-6fa7-4650-a70e-958250b87b78 · outbound

This paper cites GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection.

An Efficient Heterogeneous Co-Design for Fine-Tuning on a Single GPU GaLore: Memory-Efficient LLM Training by Gradient Low-Rank Projection

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:47:39.219131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.