Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.16606.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.16606 v3

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-12T03:43:44.821785Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T07:06:35.995506Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 95f81b33-3566-419b-a457-f96945603ae6 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef396e83-592d-4b3b-8d27-bded76fee650 · outbound

This paper cites CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ecf0d57-ae33-4d6a-9dd8-f0882bb7f600 · outbound

This paper cites 58 Oddur Kjartansson, Supheakmungkol Sarin, Knot Pipatsrisawat, Martin Jansche, and Linne Ha.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech 58 Oddur Kjartansson, Supheakmungkol Sarin, Knot Pipatsrisawat, Martin Jansche, and Linne Ha

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-13T23:40:04.473218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4f2f0fc1-28f7-412c-99d2-e1d6387487be · outbound

This paper cites Large Concept Models: Language Modeling in a Sentence Representation Space.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Large Concept Models: Language Modeling in a Sentence Representation Space

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eba1f74-d7f5-47d8-a3c7-873c0642d2e4 · outbound

This paper cites Jean Maillard, Cynthia Gao, Elahe Kalbassi, Kaushik Ram Sadagopan, Vedanuj Goswami, Philipp Koehn, Angela Fan, and Francisco Guzmán.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Jean Maillard, Cynthia Gao, Elahe Kalbassi, Kaushik Ram Sadagopan, Vedanuj Goswami, Philipp Koehn, Angela Fan, and Francisco Guzmán

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bba2682-95e9-4a92-96a6-723ff878a31a · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-195-7.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech ISBN 979-8-89176-195-7

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b3793eb-ed4f-4d12-aec5-b970042b738d · outbound

This paper cites Training Sparse Mixture Of Experts Text Embedding Models.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Training Sparse Mixture Of Experts Text Embedding Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54198bd1-b782-4a4c-afd0-8200c8ea8988 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-89176-251-0.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech ISBN 979-8-89176-251-0

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bd41728-b146-41a2-8663-857533bec4f8 · outbound

This paper cites GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech GISTEmbed: Guided In-sample Selection of Training Negatives for Text Embedding Fine-tuning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ede9fb1d-645c-4ec5-9baa-7feeaf5d3d76 · outbound

This paper cites XNLI 2.0: Improving XNLI dataset and performance on Cross Lingual Understanding (XLU).

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech XNLI 2.0: Improving XNLI dataset and performance on Cross Lingual Understanding (XLU)

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-13T23:40:04.448985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 911e21d9-e305-4313-9341-8af1f7418f07 · outbound

This paper cites Encoder-Decoder Gemma: Improving the Quality-Efficiency Trade-Off via Adaptation.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Encoder-Decoder Gemma: Improving the Quality-Efficiency Trade-Off via Adaptation

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9eef5d0f-46d1-43ed-8642-a7324d7e5e54 · outbound

This paper cites enable_points.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech enable_points

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a509349-69eb-4326-a0b8-d44278461985 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49f0a1ff-c3f3-477f-a77a-13d4d1161e56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4884a18e-0848-4db1-b865-7e976a243d53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33e68416-db7b-4895-8beb-517e2ea88b28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c80b2b0-3ae4-4d8a-87d7-705f085dc845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 341d235f-5461-47d1-a443-9150c8251c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73ad0ddc-ca6a-40d9-b350-ec55835bf13f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e36fa8e-c6bf-4438-a18b-1c47f49a0989 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e91036b2-8dec-438e-b523-20c6d9971914 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 14 Examples of hard negatives generation across Python code (blue), JavaScript code (orange), and mathe- matical expressions (green).

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Figure 14 Examples of hard negatives generation across Python code (blue), JavaScript code (orange), and mathe- matical expressions (green)

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94ce0b17-8762-462c-bf39-22286cadd7cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddbd5218-922b-4ab3-abc1-1abefe1d27af · outbound

This paper cites Transformed sentence 1.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Transformed sentence 1

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dab9884-dd76-4baa-a4be-f021fca23257 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89f1c534-0938-4c89-8e79-c417878b4bd7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c4e6a5f-1853-4587-b8d4-d78d2402b232 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c2eeb0e-2217-416c-93c3-1986cc0be555 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8153688-6752-4977-8317-d93755b1ef63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3ca1f86-1f7e-401e-8c5b-bb1cfa7add29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6fa1f78-9ca0-4567-a2ee-960a91c7ff91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f15f4153-f8f6-487a-b773-415a68d7d7aa · outbound

This paper cites �� .

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech ��

Reference 31

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T23:39:49.137616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a2328482-2328-4b95-a3f6-7073931274e9 · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:11:55.684858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3a3110b7-5e65-416e-8fcf-ab046ef1a204 · inbound

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement cites this paper.

Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:11:55.684858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.