Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.19954.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.19954 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 26ed432b-aa5d-4f14-8f94-e438d9dc98f3 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, H., Hahn, M., Zetzsche, G., and Lin, A.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Jiang, H., Hahn, M., Zetzsche, G., and Lin, A

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:165a540c6e95b8888836851adfe0709ceeec23b00f28e79cd23860ad413c8f06

Observation b91be800-59b6-4fc9-8730-d150fc366dbe · outbound

This paper cites Average-Hard Attention Transformers are Constant-Depth Uniform Threshold Circuits.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Average-Hard Attention Transformers are Constant-Depth Uniform Threshold Circuits

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:8c8c6512a04cf666db2df1a027c2de2eec88197e82bccd21b77ce41df8ce15c4

Observation 76c8f42b-7f86-483c-97f2-e55bca13327f · outbound

This paper cites Weiss, G., Goldberg, Y ., and Yahav, E.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Weiss, G., Goldberg, Y ., and Yahav, E

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:3bec845eadc12b2dfeeada073e072111dc8c8e7f70a08d7dd13b16ec3446f5a8

Observation a99faea7-446c-4fc9-9c37-85500eb14a99 · outbound

This paper cites Zhou, H., Bradley, A., Littwin, E., Razin, N., Saremi, O., Susskind, J.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Zhou, H., Bradley, A., Littwin, E., Razin, N., Saremi, O., Susskind, J

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:5a6f03d6526857dfb38887843c9617fcf537397e12b0f581d725a15280647495

Observation c823c4da-c828-46b4-9a8d-ac89dbca3471 · outbound

This paper cites Proof of Statement 1.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Proof of Statement 1

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:55afaf8fae35dd533e2fdeb1c1e7d10b48c9521122a5d2803b2ff6d4e5b7e246

Observation 6212d31f-e16d-4c38-8846-a55425a3cf6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:e3d7e7faa4b286d870c164fb3b51cbfecc214ebc2a2464402dd94416dd96f007

Observation db927e49-ea64-4815-a2cc-da28b9c4eefb · outbound

This paper cites Let a∈A be a specific ground action, defined by schema α and argument objects u�,.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Let a∈A be a specific ground action, defined by schema α and argument objects u�,

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:29cb46e5c53a7466f4148cac3202fa6f36b75763861c957cacde9971d9f22230

Observation 460c3017-e49a-4bff-a4d9-24b40cbc6a83 · outbound

This paper cites These sets will be fixed and known a priori, given our fixed objects and domain.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans These sets will be fixed and known a priori, given our fixed objects and domain

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:45b9906de90127328c898fe3639bffb320c411a73fc6fe5b5e1421bc328c7157

Observation f460ab86-5950-4aed-ae6d-9ec26db43501 · outbound

This paper cites • Well-Formed: Because of well-formedness, the truth value of a proposition toggles (False → True → False).

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans • Well-Formed: Because of well-formedness, the truth value of a proposition toggles (False → True → False)

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:4be3c96d110be3bf0e18b6dd05c21bc5623142c2f15318c3633886a9c216883f

Observation 574821ea-b37f-4a12-806b-4a30d0e8dd6f · outbound

This paper cites We need to check that all the preconditions are satisfiedbeforethe action effect takes place.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans We need to check that all the preconditions are satisfiedbeforethe action effect takes place

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:4af0274effb62980627628f9a11447a5ab935b5adcd330c5685dc37409757aac

Observation e5136e6a-fa09-4ca6-958d-ea7eab42d3eb · outbound

This paper cites We iterate over our ground propositions.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans We iterate over our ground propositions

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:3aa53ea5afb9aac44fc6d18b68869aaf045d0dc6e0377cd824ccead1b4b659ec

Observation 498c8253-041b-4c23-8bee-7181ee726c3d · outbound

This paper cites In particular, generalization from both limited number of objects and plan lengths during training to a increased number of objects and plan lengths is expected.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans In particular, generalization from both limited number of objects and plan lengths during training to a increased number of objects and plan lengths is expected

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:cbfcda158ccd8f6d2ee8c2f1ad998d51b96d5822b102dfc2c31c5fd378da2a5c

Observation 727d93c7-0151-42bd-a034-77d9a14a8eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Generalization to instances with longer plans or increased number of objects is thus not expected.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Generalization to instances with longer plans or increased number of objects is thus not expected

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:1aab32d5e9a47ed0d3ac45c1402735b0dc28270b7e97988c21824772c52231e8

Observation 9f1c0613-b6c5-48cf-99f1-70835788c2ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:8ab3acd1281db31eb72bb0df9d8269152d3f54a8fa93f038b292ea77e2a3ea02

Observation 5fcd9452-a670-419a-9fef-d97d1134af34 · outbound

This paper cites •F P �: The set of action names along with placeholder object arguments α∈� that have p in their delete-effects (eff(α)� ).

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans •F P �: The set of action names along with placeholder object arguments α∈� that have p in their delete-effects (eff(α)� )

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:400a8ff94b3f76a287bb7e62bf6c96d20347a4fe59310820474b21a9ef22013c

Observation 684d3c85-a18e-4331-bc31-0e664a62b30f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:e3fb28f3dc4ab0f2da7defcb7ebfe1a56468a2b376dab07382e1651042d45fed

Observation c2a7a78e-5530-4553-af5a-1e251adcfc55 · outbound

This paper cites Thus, we compare them exclusively through their positions relative to the object names.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Thus, we compare them exclusively through their positions relative to the object names

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:ee9ac0e5642342c3d0b534557139904263655e0c52d1a925178ddb396f63485c

Observation 45921eba-38b4-4086-8c64-bdd0fd79a3f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:d0a1d4bfffc6c0c1ed85667ddfd81662ae6b6364d34c56b3acea79a2c1244226

Observation 086ea9d7-af8d-4e68-864c-9c24b50fb72e · outbound

This paper cites We iterate over all predicates p∈ P.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans We iterate over all predicates p∈ P

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:9c5b9dde17308fa3b5def99a87b772d6ff0cd4d3a910682f96667fd9c5e67ecb

Observation 1f5a84be-e5a3-4592-9ed0-83c87c4dd0f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:e14ab44f917754744ed22bc21341c13906e6adc22f5d81b02e40aec3f5cf5f02

Observation b13f33ae-5848-4875-81d5-38164bd60d80 · outbound

This paper cites Thus, the interaction collapses to aConstant.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Thus, the interaction collapses to aConstant

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:01315c70a7a21d59287fe2baa37b520ceda810cc365f2f22a658c2c7a7909178

Observation 85ea120c-79c5-4c39-9733-3b061988739f · outbound

This paper cites There existsC emb >0such that: sup ��� ∥� �∥ ≤C emb andsup ��� ∥�� ∥ ≤C emb (13).

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans There existsC emb >0such that: sup ��� ∥� �∥ ≤C emb andsup ��� ∥�� ∥ ≤C emb (13)

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:0bdb15fd6051edd0757e40a75639addee5287cfcccf7ad0c1a39ea47d3275b36

Observation bfb2e083-4046-48ed-9131-f943fc324922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:55a61938f8ad3cdd3e44a5904cff6c9184903e64adceed758a49f129ca08bef9

Observation f57f6f71-10de-4942-8db5-7af4bdfb87d1 · outbound

This paper cites There exists dff ∈� such that � � :H →� � ff and � � :� � ff → H.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans There exists dff ∈� such that � � :H →� � ff and � � :� � ff → H

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:815dbd0f9e50b663e0e38f6f9e3ea67ed9a9f6eb950cae86b84dfc4a13674b4b

Observation 41fe2f9e-8ae9-4d87-9043-526d732136ed · outbound

This paper cites Each product function must evaluate to a number in p-bit precision, for some fixed p∈�.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Each product function must evaluate to a number in p-bit precision, for some fixed p∈�

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:ebc6c4604995a5050b4d3a59f41dd7e9c240a5947fe569241130b452b15a31ab

Observation e25eb964-9801-49b3-9e8e-caa68b864eb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Ability of Transformers to Verify Plans Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T21:49:42.006847Z digest=sha256:18ccdc7ca34e3e5243ee090b35e7a2986cfcc4a634c20112ee57b32ed6467b78

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.