Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.27958.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.27958 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.051087Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved12
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0148a464-eb11-419d-adf7-0db6dcd5eb62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.007940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6d98273-3616-4f54-ae4e-2f47de107e88 · outbound

This paper cites [Quantity] changes from two knives to one knife.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs [Quantity] changes from two knives to one knife

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:01.993713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baa2aba9-4873-417a-87aa-edf5060c0d4c · outbound

This paper cites [Color] changes from wooden to red.[Quantity] should be at most two knives, as a change from two to one is also possible.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs [Color] changes from wooden to red.[Quantity] should be at most two knives, as a change from two to one is also possible

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.000742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04690425-6ec8-48ff-9664-de267ffbe089 · outbound

This paper cites The final output should be a concise caption of the resulting image in JSON format.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs The final output should be a concise caption of the resulting image in JSON format

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.025816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 207b1f9d-17c6-4b0e-925e-8aadcc23a89a · outbound

This paper cites Describe what changes, and from which to which.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Describe what changes, and from which to which

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.013248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cc2df8f-58c0-4b72-8f8a-8a618eb83e4a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:01.969941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10a4dd22-9d3c-4a61-9d41-458678ab9add · outbound

This paper cites description When T1 or T2 contains items which indicate no change For example, T1 includes ”[property] remains the same”, and T2 includes ”[property] changes from A to B”.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs description When T1 or T2 contains items which indicate no change For example, T1 includes ”[property] remains the same”, and T2 includes ”[property] changes from A to B”

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.019471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b268db8-71cb-49a7-b003-7af9f2975dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: (1) whether the response is correct according to the reference captions.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Instruction: (1) whether the response is correct according to the reference captions

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.031282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed645a68-296a-4427-b455-0a57de74966d · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: (1) When describing one transformation, the model must follow [property] changes from [value A] to [value B].

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Instruction: (1) When describing one transformation, the model must follow [property] changes from [value A] to [value B]

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.037343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e47d001b-8402-4c15-8598-668888f5874c · outbound

This paper cites Reference target transformation: Transformation T: {target transformation}.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Reference target transformation: Transformation T: {target transformation}

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.044849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c5da054-e35e-4312-9c40-19f020a4884b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:02.051087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a7ecbc1-5942-4824-b80a-9e3f101176a4 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional Scene Understanding through Inverse Generative Modeling.

CARV: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Compositional Analogical Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs Compositional Scene Understanding through Inverse Generative Modeling

Reference 280

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:14:01.979367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.