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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.28166.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.28166 v2

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T23:26:15.658106Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-19T23:27:52.444391Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f62c6ea-9b8c-4a93-ba25-dd50aae33835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.872178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:aee2a98a86306c96de062b57573a1dd28077c56a5c4b84ed38b710fc8ae02a69

Observation 79870d60-48e9-41de-9775-71fde54eecfa · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2025.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Proceedings of the 2025

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.393538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:c0aaf78f118aa46676e4b9510acb0a3c76e321a154bc8c913b743d8ce2bfb029

Observation c43bd667-9f0e-4533-acc6-ee58228d41cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.867593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:3210644e13351690105c64567226df07202fc3b0b741a8b78054d4612e51fa3e

Observation 098409ae-934e-4a18-802a-7d9d27c447c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.410366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:1be7e0dd2576a8895155b3e4a3a9fc0f1b26d712fb570b6db1d10c2ed9ceb9e7

Observation 40ddf811-1ace-4073-827f-239940e1f6df · outbound

This paper cites Defeating Prompt Injections by Design.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Defeating Prompt Injections by Design

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.353353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:a6a5320d00923b004a29175c0a983fe2d6a651f293da291fdbd1dd7845a5b70f

Observation 6dfb4c78-c581-4820-8055-b2357936c95f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.889426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:1e8bf0621ec265858d6a871db7e7d590fee30ae400ca88774e4da238e741ae82

Observation 5bde3dfb-c2a5-4f70-8126-66898e66105a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.863104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:ced97227a28aa24ac60dac507f984e2ff201a6bd5460a0475a23c25a3b02a682

Observation 1aab66c6-34ae-4d9e-bdaf-350397be20b1 · outbound

This paper cites RAS-Eval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Security Evaluation of LLM Agents in Real-World Environments.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools RAS-Eval: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Security Evaluation of LLM Agents in Real-World Environments

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.361136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:e584f859f77ac47f9b6d51e97bac9babe5719f862cf5b0de43a7dde4e8d49da5

Observation 8c670657-3759-4614-823b-82f44229b76e · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec @ CCS 2023).

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools InProceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Security (AISec @ CCS 2023)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.355125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:93a420e8eed3e44c29e671fed23651a3a3ca41d0a52bdac967502235933d4abf

Observation 236473ac-8897-448b-80f9-c27afc936abc · outbound

This paper cites Don’t Forget the Teachers.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Don’t Forget the Teachers

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.371857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:7eeb75e392f97a132473050d1cd905f14b8977d2fa94da652cb452eb806b42c7

Observation 36cf52ab-80bb-445c-ad7c-815346045032 · outbound

This paper cites Delegated authorization for agents constrained to semantic task-to-scope matching.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Delegated authorization for agents constrained to semantic task-to-scope matching

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.373916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:59ea879ab8e87e0deb9afe3e553b50b15b9c16936cf7a5526625465e7c68f217

Observation 9c3e0028-6341-4b93-88fa-c553aaa26fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Agent-RewardBench: Towards a unified benchmark for reward modeling across perception, planning, and safety in real- world multimodal agents.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Agent-RewardBench: Towards a unified benchmark for reward modeling across perception, planning, and safety in real- world multimodal agents

Reference 12

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.378474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:4a8895fb2d87fe69966222efd4e441fba93762864f01d9a3e795825158ce7442

Observation 5d857eb3-6c95-4746-9d07-b33b0d7086ad · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.333729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:71e2b630511e561ef8479612f8c4437553c3345b1562429deef1b90acd51f362

Observation 1fdd51fd-7a93-4856-b9af-770eeb0dae9c · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Prompt Injection attack against LLM-integrated Applications

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.367445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:86ef4abf9df033bfb6e85a160a491cae69ac3fd50849611daacab2a498953754

Observation 84967782-3115-4475-a7d3-13bd054e62d1 · outbound

This paper cites The Landscape of Emerging AI Agent Architectures for Reasoning, Planning, and Tool Calling: A Survey.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools The Landscape of Emerging AI Agent Architectures for Reasoning, Planning, and Tool Calling: A Survey

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T23:16:41.836860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:625aae8d7f5c6df24bd37003a9e834f827321e784a4a671d36d982d2f0ab2e42

Observation fe4a2733-1029-46a8-850d-1e3042212830 · outbound

This paper cites VeriGuard: enhancing LLM agent safety via verified code generation.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools VeriGuard: enhancing LLM agent safety via verified code generation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.381176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:45d16a16ef61bca58822d719db40e5da0cebd29d1cc2d28f2cf757c6601d3987

Observation daa8aea8-2c0e-4aca-b73b-8581d8f1edb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.876423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:f4e30d56f5ad6ce3ff8b43a84b7d90ae912ee58471264c4e16ad6ebcf5b3f7eb

Observation 75a85e32-fc8d-40be-8ff4-df27dc5fc9d9 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.346670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:0527adc81ff85c6c10d364761e2ff331ae40baee54cf2f9ed67a6310564df932

Observation f0986db5-7fd4-40a7-a930-7e1b012cec8e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.387283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:b93d47d475c057262bdb6d90eab149a0d4ebac5e48fe0bf42c872235cc57d86e

Observation 9539f15f-2afe-4e19-bdfd-63b130f52393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.880612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:12c155b8a36b68f1e2aadde0eb43892a53a6ed87e66c4516cd69bd5a07b2cdee

Observation 21457e76-a1e6-420d-8123-7a85410546f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:05.885155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:7527d86bd0ab7018f1fb998d52b50e61237bd67417e470b9c88ea468540e6bf1

Observation 9d84ec95-b666-4ee4-b015-5eeac6927593 · outbound

This paper cites InCompanion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering(Porto de Galinhas, Brazil)(FSE 2024).

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools InCompanion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering(Porto de Galinhas, Brazil)(FSE 2024)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.404372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:05ddebe6ce216a5bcace53c1c8f0543541a0b222b642d5629e738d82e32e3452

Observation 6d2119fb-f001-4b5d-9e56-f64ea2a81a9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:03.386590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:56.848520Z digest=sha256:ee18d835a3ac21345ca2719d41e205e08ca53bbb32f34a049f4c38fb5fc970f1

Pith citing papers

Observation 806c1a05-acc3-4bad-b787-0c4378de9ccc · inbound

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers cites this paper.

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-14T22:18:04.541116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T22:16:05.419099Z digest=sha256:eb3d8879be270eb3346e1f519811731f5cb2503dd5d8c19b413896e36f5fdc44

Observation 00fb860b-50b0-46e9-824e-6493c1c3ed53 · inbound

Constraining Host-Level Abuse in Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agents via TEE-Backed Isolation cites this paper.

Constraining Host-Level Abuse in Self-Hosted Computer-Use Agents via TEE-Backed Isolation Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T20:26:10.968405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T09:08:30.102711Z digest=sha256:705f3c470e3d4d7248260df85f4ad8e4a513426b82dbafff94029c7009ea743f

Observation 586ca2bf-c237-4689-aff5-94d4e3ccc569 · inbound

Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization? cites this paper.

Do Coding Agents Understand Least-Privilege Authorization? Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T16:37:40.002337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T16:34:14.379419Z digest=sha256:b0d4f7978fbb986911f0a2c54baa2ef719e789ba44364b360333f2e2133e4d8d

Observation 8ac61058-bdd4-46c4-8c69-0cf78a278a75 · inbound

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback cites this paper.

Trust No Tool: Evaluating and Defending LLM Agents under Untrusted Tool Feedback Evaluating Privilege Usage of Agents with Real-World Tools

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T23:27:52.450166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T23:26:15.658106Z digest=sha256:921115ce3584ad2028bf279eae47f5bc06f739dca94491ad5934af5d281b2a34