Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.05568.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.05568 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:16:31.563686Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy19
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0ddf561-352d-4a61-bbf2-a2fd3f530362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.866853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation adf9c5c2-7fee-4615-8743-e8b9ce6f5556 · outbound

This paper cites Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:48.247885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 83463d25-e0ee-4f44-a497-573bd8611a4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.860746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 616ffd66-a0d4-4903-a317-f1dff1f16f95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.862640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6efa052f-4e8b-4d9f-940f-073a08f3225d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.864567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 551c255b-d705-42ae-8bf7-aac359827047 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legisla- tion.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legisla- tion

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.827123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fd5f3b9f-6e0f-4e58-baf4-4c82a029fc4d · outbound

This paper cites Of, for, and by the people: the legal lacuna of synthetic persons.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Of, for, and by the people: the legal lacuna of synthetic persons

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.841992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a52cb0fb-eadc-4572-9f9e-a14637061891 · outbound

This paper cites Theotherquestion: canandshouldrobotshaverights?.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Theotherquestion: canandshouldrobotshaverights?

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.852672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0647ad42-d9ca-49a0-9d9a-4e8d2b0f7bcf · outbound

This paper cites Cyberism: The Fourth Paradigm for the Digital Age.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Cyberism: The Fourth Paradigm for the Digital Age

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.822887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e77fbe99-60b9-4e27-a70f-0665fec26e94 · outbound

This paper cites Cyberology: Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking spaces based discipline and inter-discipline hierarchy for metaverse (general cyberspace).

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Cyberology: Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking spaces based discipline and inter-discipline hierarchy for metaverse (general cyberspace)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.829322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 02c0d566-2f65-4f5f-8aa4-6e11c4c0e7ed · outbound

This paper cites ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance ARC Prize 2024: Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:48.237605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c869beb1-52ac-493e-9fce-1dd627649479 · outbound

This paper cites Ethics of Social Robotics: Individual and Societal Concerns and Opportunities.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Ethics of Social Robotics: Individual and Societal Concerns and Opportunities

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.815236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f7f9ae09-8d49-42db-a072-40f169102aad · outbound

This paper cites Social robots on a global stage: Establishing a role for culture during human–robot interaction.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Social robots on a global stage: Establishing a role for culture during human–robot interaction

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.825056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 46485953-1bdd-4866-8414-e88fef62b9ba · outbound

This paper cites We need to talk about deception in social robotics!.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance We need to talk about deception in social robotics!

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.857022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fdda790b-b116-4fd1-b3df-ac220ac0974e · outbound

This paper cites AI as legal persons: past, patterns, and prospects.Journal of Law and Society2025 52(4):533–555.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance AI as legal persons: past, patterns, and prospects.Journal of Law and Society2025 52(4):533–555

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-05-10T19:20:45.221469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 43e8dcb3-b906-4df2-ac0e-1a6fca3c5e26 · outbound

This paper cites How Should the Law Treat Future AI Systems? Fictional Legal Personhood versus Legal Identity.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance How Should the Law Treat Future AI Systems? Fictional Legal Personhood versus Legal Identity

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:15:48.232630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1e483ce9-b099-421d-934a-287a3d9af289 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.839815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3206cd85-fad9-4497-a8f3-d1a5e657038b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.821091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 036f1a48-f281-4eef-a365-3a80bfa19029 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, like- ability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Measurement instruments for the anthropomorphism, animacy, like- ability, perceived intelligence, and perceived safety of robots

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.846471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e2548569-10a9-4f53-b628-a1759b38f234 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-14T01:19:52.953392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fe2c3658-4b35-4e58-8c96-90b244335aec · outbound

This paper cites Malgieri et al.,Law-Following AI: Designing AI Agents to Obey Human Laws, Institute for Law & AI.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Malgieri et al.,Law-Following AI: Designing AI Agents to Obey Human Laws, Institute for Law & AI

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.833988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e474ca0d-80d3-4d84-bf9f-3b86cf0fe8de · outbound

This paper cites Legal Personhood of Potential People: AI and Embryos.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Legal Personhood of Potential People: AI and Embryos

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.854921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d8cc9be8-e92b-4d47-86ff-7cccb2809d6e · outbound

This paper cites Emergent social conventions and collective bias in LLM populations.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Emergent social conventions and collective bias in LLM populations

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.817378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 65761f3e-a91d-49cc-a33b-8ccffdff8984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.836029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7f7eedf2-42a1-4e50-b25c-e3ea83f9e264 · outbound

This paper cites The Centripetal Network: How the Internet Holds Itself Together, and the Forces Tearing It Apart.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance The Centripetal Network: How the Internet Holds Itself Together, and the Forces Tearing It Apart

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.831529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4a62f8f9-7d31-4187-8e89-aa88d6f05d93 · outbound

This paper cites Romans would have denied robots legal personhood.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Romans would have denied robots legal personhood

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.844085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 59170fa6-744c-42ea-a4f2-c1a0b0ee05c1 · outbound

This paper cites Machine behaviour.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Machine behaviour

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.858886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ca220cd6-e5b2-4cf4-9cb9-4fa5e8267812 · outbound

This paper cites Socially intelligent robots: dimensions of human–robot interaction.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Socially intelligent robots: dimensions of human–robot interaction

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.813075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c4fce6b0-ab9f-4ad9-8807-24e59825e3fc · outbound

This paper cites Sharing a life with Harvey: Exploring the acceptance of and relationship building with a social robot.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Sharing a life with Harvey: Exploring the acceptance of and relationship building with a social robot

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.848577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f0990cdc-1429-4654-9107-ee6d04b0d3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Wallach and C.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Wallach and C

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.819273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1e5c49f2-e955-4439-be7a-fb3d436e60ed · outbound

This paper cites Guideline on good pharmacovigilance practices (GVP)— Module VIII: Post-authorisation safety studies.

Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance Guideline on good pharmacovigilance practices (GVP)— Module VIII: Post-authorisation safety studies

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-16T07:02:29.850683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.